Urine is an important biological fluid in the human body, as it removes toxins, toxins, and other harmful metabolites from it. For all, the familiar yellow hue is characterized by the presence of a certain pigment. In some cases, a person is precisely for this reason that urine is transparent. That is, there is too little pigment in the urine, its concentration is insufficient for staining. Typically, this symptom is observed in the hot season, when fluid intake increases. Do not worry in a similar situation. But if, for another reason, you have clear urine, and this change bothers you constantly, then you should consult a specialist. Most often, a similar symptom indicates the development of urological ailments. Further in more detail about the possible causes of clear urine, as well as methods of dealing with them.
Color indicator of urine
When conducting a general analysis of urine, specialists also take into account the color indicator. By color, the doctor can analyze the content of various minerals, as well as other substances in the urine. For prevention purposes, experts recommend taking a general urine test 2 times a year, thereby identifying emerging problems in the human body on time.
Please note that the color of urine in adults is the most saturated, which can not be said about children. The straw color is considered the normal color, which is provided due to the presence of urobilin, uroerythrin, urochrome, as well as other pigments. If a person often observes clear urine at home, the reason may lie in the disappearance of these coloring substances. Since pigments are formed from trace elements and salts, there is a metabolic disorder in the body.
Preconditions for discoloration
What will be the reason for urine as clear as water? It should be noted that shade loss is a very common symptom among healthy people. This may be due to too much fluid intake, which is observed with extreme thirst, in the hot season, as well as with intense physical exertion. But at the same time, color is still present, just slightly expressed. You can see the yellowness if you urinate in a white opaque container.
Causes
Urine is clear, like water - what can it talk about? Why does this symptom occur? If the patient’s condition is not systemic, but is observed periodically, the reason often lies in the following:
- Abuse of diuretics, that is, tablets, as well as teas, which contain diuretic herbs.
- A large amount of consumption of green, black tea, as well as coffee.
- Strengthened physical activity, hard work.
- Stressed.
- Strong hypothermia of the body.
- Drinking alcohol.
Those people who take calcium and phosphorus products can also observe urine a little brighter than usual. After analyzing the innocuous causes of transparent, like water, adult urine, you can easily identify those that provoked a similar symptom. In most cases, you can’t do without the help of a specialist, since a change in the shade of urine can indicate the development of any disease. We will study this in more detail.
Possible ailments
So why is clear urine? The reasons may lie in the development of a disease. For example, if a person observes a similar symptom in the morning, as well as day and night polyuria appears, this may indicate the development of diabetes. Urine in diabetes, in addition to the indicated symptoms, also acquires a sweetish aroma. In the most difficult situations, it gives off acetone, and its color is similar to plain water.
We continue to consider the possible causes of white, clear urine. Often this symptom occurs with the development of liver diseases. Hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty hepatosis, as well as other serious liver enemies provoke a violation of pigment production. At the same time, urine does not stain to a yellowish tint sufficiently, for which reason it becomes transparent. Signs of the development of liver diseases are yellowing of the skin, sclera of the eyes, soreness in the right hypochondrium, heaviness in the abdomen, diarrhea and constipation, nausea, bitterness in the mouth.
In addition, similar symptoms occur with the development of diseases of the gallbladder, in particular gallstone disease. It may also indicate a blockage of the bile duct with a polyp or tumor. For what other reasons is the urine cloudy, not transparent, colorless? These include:
- Chronic pyelonephritis.
- Tumor process in the kidneys.
- Urolithiasis disease.
- Chronic renal failure.
All these diseases provoke violations of the excretory function of the organ, as a result of which a change in the shade of urine, precipitation is observed.
Causes of clear urine in women
Separately, it is worth considering the ailments of the beautiful half of humanity. The main factor affecting the shade of urine is the hormone levels in the woman's body. Different hormonal abnormalities provoke changes in the metabolic process, as well as other disorders. If the urine becomes transparent, like water, then the woman should immediately contact an endocrinologist, undergo a diagnosis of the pancreas, adrenal glands, and also the thyroid gland. This is especially important if additional symptoms of diabetes mellitus, dysfunction of hormone-producing organs are observed.
What else can be said about the reasons for urine of a transparent color? Often, the shade of urine changes in women during pregnancy. Transparency is most often explained by toxicosis in the early stages, as a woman during this period begins to consume large amounts of water. During toxicosis, urine can also find an unpleasant odor, but only a doctor should make an accurate diagnosis. The same signs are characteristic for the development of inflammation in the bladder, kidneys and urethra. In the last trimester of the pregnancy period, urine becomes darker, so a light tone requires the exclusion of the development of gestational diabetes.
A woman should be wary if she observes almost transparent urine. The reason may lie in the development of a gynecological disease. If the color has become too light, and white fluid is present in the liquid, this indicates an inflammatory process of the walls of the vagina, as well as the cervix. Also in this case, a large amount of exudate is secreted. All these diseases are accompanied by acute or obsessive pain in the lower abdomen, fever, as well as a general deterioration. If itching and burning, as well as different discharge, are added to the signs, this may indicate the development of candidiasis.
The stronger sex
What are the causes of clear urine in men? If sperm gets into urine, then it can acquire a white hue. However, this condition in representatives of the stronger sex is observed for a few hours, not being a pathology. The use of water in large quantities during physical exertion, sports training, as well as work often provokes the appearance of light urine. Do not worry about this.
An increase in the amount of fluid consumed in men can also be associated with the development of hypertension or with obesity. If the man is not in the gym, in a hot room, then it will be relevant to measure the pressure indicator. Perhaps, in this case, the pressure will be increased. Excessive excretion of colorless urine, intense thirst in men can act as symptoms of diabetes. If you suspect the development of this disease, you must take a blood test.
The child has
In children, colorless urine during the first months of life is considered absolutely normal. The fact is that the kidneys in babies work differently, so the concentration of pigments in urine will be quite small. When food other than breast milk is added to the diet, urine gradually becomes darker. Only by the age of two, the urine of a child becomes similar in color to the urine of an adult, acquiring a straw-yellow hue.
If the baby, whose age is 8-10 months, in the diet which has the necessary amount of simple products, the urine has become transparent, then it is necessary to undergo a diagnosis to exclude the following pathologies:
- Congenital diabetes mellitus.
- Other metabolic disorders.
- Pyelonephritis.
- Anomalies in the structure of internal organs.
In school-age children, the cause of this problem in most cases lies in the chronic kidney disease, as well as in the development of diabetes mellitus. In adolescents, transparent urine is often observed during hormonal surges. However, this symptom will be normal if it lasts no more than 3-5 days in a row.
Treatment features
If the cause of clear urine is not a pathological condition, then you just need to bring your drinking regimen back to normal. Adults in the absence of any problems with the kidneys, as well as the heart should drink about 2 liters of plain pure water per day. If a person is in a hot and too stuffy room, and also has increased intense stress, then the need for drinking water increases.
It is also necessary to abandon smoked, salty, spicy, spicy, fried foods that promote fluid retention, as well as a violation of the water-salt balance in the body. In the event of a forced increase in the amount of liquid, mineral water should be used to prevent the leaching of minerals from the human body.
In other situations, the shade of urine can be normalized only with the help of a doctor, eliminating the cause of the disease.
Medication
If urine is transparent due to existing diabetes mellitus, then the specialist prescribes sugar-lowering drugs. In some cases, insulin injections are prescribed. If the patient was diagnosed with renal failure, then special medications are used for this. These include Mannitol, Epovitan, Furosemide.
Other therapies
In parallel with the use of drug therapy, experts recommend medical gymnastics. The fact is that sufficient physical activity stimulates metabolic processes in the human body, while improving the functioning of internal organs, as well as systems.
It will be useful to use physiotherapeutic procedures. Most often, plasmapheresis, ozone therapy, electrophoresis, and other techniques are prescribed for these purposes.
If urine became clear due to renal failure, then specialists recommend that patients undergo hemodialysis.
Prevention
It is important to regularly carry out comprehensive diagnostics for prevention, especially if diseases of the kidneys, liver, and endocrine system have been previously diagnosed. You should also reduce the effect of stress, avoid hypothermia, observe personal hygiene rules, eat right. All this will lead to a decrease in the likelihood of developing various pathologies of the internal organs.
Conclusion
Please note that treatment should be carried out strictly under the supervision of the attending physician. To monitor the effectiveness of the selected therapy, it is necessary to periodically take tests. Before using medicines, you should carefully study the instructions for use. If there are any side effects, the use of medicines is stopped, after which a consultation with your doctor is mandatory.