Granular pharyngitis is a complex disease of the pharynx. It is characterized by severe damage to the mucous membrane and lymph nodes. Such an ailment causes an infection. It rarely occurs in an isolated form. Very often combined with other respiratory diseases that occur in acute form. In this article we will try to understand what granulosa pharyngitis is. Symptoms, treatment of adults and children will also be considered.
Causes of the disease
Granular pharyngitis begins to develop if there are two main components: a hereditary predisposition to such a disease and the harmful effects of the environment. Therefore, if among relatives someone suffers from a pathology, it is necessary to take seriously any diseases of the throat.
In addition, granular pharyngitis, the treatment of which we will consider below, can trigger the following factors:
- sluggish diseases of the nasal sinuses;
- smoking;
- constant interaction of the respiratory mucosa with dust and gases;
- caries, sinusitis, complicated rhinitis, tonsillitis;
- alcohol consumption;
- infection of the nasopharynx with various viruses, bacteria and fungi, causing the development of the inflammatory process;
- damage to the nasal septum or abnormal development of the nasal cavity;
- permanent presence in rooms with low humidity.
If you have granular pharyngitis, you should immediately consult a doctor. If you ignore this disease, then fibrous films begin to form on the walls of the pharynx. They arise as a result of the death of leukocyte cells, which is why the inflammatory process is difficult to treat. After this, granules affecting the trigeminal nerve begin to form. The patient is tormented by a painful cough, which contributes to the occurrence of severe sore throat. In addition, pharyngitis of any form is very contagious. A sick person should be isolated from the team.
Symptoms
This disease occurs most often in a chronic form. Its symptoms appear as follows:
- perspiration occurs in the throat, it does not pass for a long time;
- sore throat when swallowing;
- pesters paroxysmal, excruciating cough;
- viscous mucus forms in the throat, which is very difficult to cough.
These are the symptoms of chronic granulosa pharyngitis. Treatment should be carried out as quickly as possible. It is also necessary to constantly implement preventive measures, especially during seasonal colds, then the risk of relapse will be minimized.
Diagnostics
Granular pharyngitis, the treatment of which depends on the nature of the course, is diagnosed without difficulty only if it is carried out under the guidance of an experienced doctor. Since this disease can be confused with tonsillitis. With normal pharyngitis, the entire tissue of the pharynx is inflamed. A granular form is characterized by thickening of the mucosa and the presence of red nodules. To diagnose this disease, swabs are taken from the patient to identify the infection that caused the inflammation. A general blood and urine test is also prescribed to assess the condition of the body.
Conservative treatment of the disease
Treatment of granular pharyngitis in adults should be under the supervision of an otolaryngologist, and this should be done in a comprehensive manner. Most often, the chronic form is treated with conservative methods, including the use of drugs and physiotherapy, thanks to which a positive result quickly occurs. Gargling is the most effective treatment for pharyngitis. For this, decoctions of medicinal herbs are used, as well as alcohol tinctures diluted with water.
In order to eliminate the granules that cover the laryngeal mucosa, a cauterization method is applied using preparations containing water-based iodine, trichloroacetic acid and protargol. To thin the thick mucus that has accumulated on the walls, inhalations based on medicinal herbs such as chamomile, eucalyptus and sage containing oil-alkaline substances are used. Thanks to this method of treatment, not only the elimination of mucus occurs, but also the destruction of pathogenic bacteria is ensured.
If granulosa pharyngitis has been diagnosed, treatment is carried out using maintenance vitamin therapy. The most suitable option should be selected only by a doctor who is familiar with the medical history. To get rid of pathogenic microflora and increase immunity, antibacterial and antiviral drugs are used together with anti-inflammatory and homeopathic remedies.
Surgery
With a disease such as granulosa pharyngitis, the symptoms, the treatment of which we are now considering, can greatly damage the mucous membrane. In this case, an operation to remove overgrown tissue sites is indicated. Do this with a laser. This allows you to quickly get rid of formations and growths.
Laser surgery is absolutely safe and painless. The peculiarity of this treatment lies in the fact that granules and overgrown sections of the mucous tissue carry out a targeted action without damaging a healthy surface. Almost immediately, plaques begin to noticeably decrease and the intensity of the inflammatory process decreases.
Treatment of granular pharyngitis with folk remedies
This disease will go much faster if you additionally use the help of traditional medicine. Here are the most popular and effective recipes. For example, propolis relieves pharyngitis very well. To make tincture, it is crushed and poured into a small container with water. Thus, it will be cleaned of impurities that must be drained. Then 30 g of pure propolis is mixed with 100 g of alcohol and insisted for a week. During this time, it is necessary to shake it several times well. After that, the tincture is filtered and combined with glycerin or peach oil in a ratio of 1: 2. The resulting mixture is lubricated with the inflamed mucosa once a day. Therapy lasts about 10 days.
Mukaltin with milk also helps. Three tablets of this natural medicine are dissolved in 100 g of warm milk and two drops of iodine are added there. The mixture is drunk at bedtime for 10 days. In addition, it is useful to instill aloe juice or Kalanchoe in your nose. In this case, the torn sheets must be wrapped in a bag and put in the refrigerator for 72 hours. After that, juice is squeezed out of them and buried in the nose so that it flows directly into the throat. You can make useful inhalations from decoctions of cones or pine needles, as well as calendula with sage. This procedure reduces pain and disinfects the throat.
Granular pharyngitis in a child
Children are especially difficult to tolerate this disease, since the viscous secret in the larynx does not allow the baby to breathe normally, and he still cannot cough him. Due to a painful cough, the child cannot eat and sleep normally.
If a diagnosis of “granulosa pharyngitis” has been made, the baby must undergo a comprehensive examination to identify other hidden ailments. It is advisable to visit doctors of other specialties, and not just one otolaryngologist. With a diagnosis of granulosa pharyngitis in a child, treatment should be carried out as follows:
- intake of vitamins to support the body;
- lubrication of the larynx or gargling with herbal tinctures or antibacterial drugs;
- inhalation using herbal infusions and decoctions;
- the exclusion from the baby’s diet of products that can cause allergies, for example, citrus fruits, chocolate and others;
- cauterization of granules in the larynx.
Although surgical intervention is considered a fairly effective method of treatment, but it cannot guarantee the prevention of relapse of pharyngitis.
Output
Thus, we found out what granulosa pharyngitis is. The treatment of such a disease is carried out in different ways, and it must be done in a timely and correct manner. Otherwise, the inflammatory process can cause various complications.