The reason for white spots on the nails: ways to get rid

In order to diagnose a particular disease, doctors can use a variety of methods. Among them, various tests, ultrasound, tomography and others. Some doctors rely on a patient examination or questioning about their condition. What can indicate white spots on the nails? The reasons can be very diverse. This will be discussed in the article.

Diagnosis of diseases on the nail plate

Already in ancient China, doctors began to rely on hand examinations. The fact is that the nail plates can give signals about the violation of the body even before the onset of the disease. Their color or shape, condition, strength can tell a good doctor a lot. Even an ordinary person without any medical knowledge can be wary if the nails suddenly begin to peel off or spots of one color or another appear on them. The main thing in this case is not to let everything go by its own accord, but to consult a doctor to figure out the reasons that led to this result.

An interesting feature of nails is the fact that the plate is completely renewed in six months, which means that one can judge about changes in the body over the past six months. This state of affairs opens up wide prospects for doctors. In particular, it is possible to diagnose tuberculosis, hepatitis, the presence or onset of the development of cancerous tumors in the nails, and also draw conclusions about the predisposition to genetic diseases.

What is the reason for white spots on the nails? This will be discussed further.

White spots on the nails of the hands

In the scientific and medical environment, white spots on the nails of the hands are called "leukonychia." It is very important that not only the fact of their appearance indicates the presence of the disease. The location relative to each other and the nail itself, color, shape, size and quantity - all this can provide additional information about the disease. The spots on the nails can be in the form of a point, stripes, or simply paint over a portion of a nail of arbitrary shape. Many people consider the problem to be purely cosmetic, therefore they simply paint over the spots with varnish, but the problem lies deeper, and you need to take it seriously.

What is the reason for white spots on the nails? How are they formed? At its core, leukonychia is a violation of keratinization or keratinization. In this case, microscopic air bubbles appear between the layers of the nail plate, which give such an effect.

Classification of leukonychia

There are four subspecies of this disease:

1. Limited. This type is characterized by partial destruction of the nail plate.
2. Point. Many small dots of white color appear on the nail, or one big one.
3. Stripes. Leukonychia manifests itself in the form of stripes, while a vertical or horizontal arrangement relative to the finger itself indicates a disease of various internal organs.
4. Total shading. In this case, the entire nail platinum has a color, this is very serious, therefore it is recommended to consult a doctor urgently.

Causes of occurrence

What is the reason for white spots on the nails? Let's find the answer to this question.

1. The most common cause of white spots on the fingers is a consequence of malnutrition. Very important for the normal color of the nails are various trace elements and vitamins. If it is vitamins, then the shape and size can be very different. In this case, you need to pay attention to vitamins C, A, E. And also think about the intake of the right amounts of iron, zinc and calcium into the body. Such an effect can occur as a result of a long or strict diet, it suggests that the body is seriously malnourished.
2. The second reason for the appearance of white spots on the fingernails is the lack of protein. At the same time, leukoquinia can manifest itself in the form of paired pepper strips. In addition to these spots, hair loss, brittle nails can be observed. Protein is the main building block in the human body. Bones, joints, cells of the immune system are very demanding on a normal amount of protein. Its deficiency begins to affect the nails and hair, and then leads to serious health problems.
3. If the lower part of the nail has become completely painted or partially white - this is a signal of problems with the kidneys or a direct indication of chronic renal failure. Here, too, can not do without protein, since the kidneys process protein food. As for kidney problems, here the type of leukoquinia is very specific, it is very difficult to mix it up with something else.
4. Nails are a kind of storehouse of useful and harmful substances, so malfunctions in the cardiovascular, digestive systems, intestinal tract also affect the color of the nail. Dysbacteriosis, various intoxications, indigestion, some infections - all this affects the color of the nail plates. Due to the heart, the organs and tissues of the person are enriched with oxygen. Under the nails, in the bed, there is a very large number of capillaries. Therefore, in the case of insufficient enrichment with oxygen, the color of the plates immediately changes.
5. Incorrectly done manicures or constant interaction with household chemicals can lead to the appearance of many spots of white color, arranged in a chaotic manner.
6. Not only diseases of internal organs or systems become the causes of spots on the nails. Mental disorders, depression and simply deep emotional upheaval often go side by side with single large spots.
7. The fungus is also one of the private culprits for the appearance of stains on the nails. But they only begin to appear when he has already strengthened his position and it becomes very difficult to fight him.
8. Injuries and skin diseases. If the nail platinum was damaged, then when it regrowth, a stain may form. Also, the presence of dermatological diseases often affects color.

What else could be the cause of white spots on the nails? It can be a habit of biting your nails, using poor-quality chemicals to remove the varnish or himself.

The causes of the appearance of white spots on the nails of the toes are the same as those of the hands, but these include wearing tight or uncomfortable shoes, as well as the constant wearing of shoes without proper and systematic preventive washing of the feet.

White spots on the nails of a child. Causes

Due to age, the reasons for the appearance of leukoquinia in children can be limited only by improper metabolism, irrational or insufficient nutrition, injuries to the hands (in particular, nails), the habit of biting nails, the presence of worms in the body, problems with lungs or hereditary predispositions. Finding a cause in children is easier, so most often doctors are limited to a visual examination or a survey of sizes. If using standard and simple procedures it is not possible to find the reasons or to cure the child, then additional tests and examinations are prescribed. To cure this problem is quite simple.

Treatment of white spots on the nails in children

1. Most often, single spots, with the condition that the child does not complain about well-being, are treated with the correct way of life and a balanced diet, accustoming to a certain daily routine. In 99 cases out of 100, the problem is solved that way.
2. If a serious illness was detected during the examination, then leukoquinia leaves itself after undergoing treatment.
3. Often, the cause of the appearance of spots is vitamin deficiency or an insufficient amount of certain substances in the body. Correction of nutrition, the use of milk, fresh fruits, vegetables, special cereals, consisting of wheat germ, nuts, restore balance and eliminate stains on the nails.
4. In young children under the age of one year, spots may indicate the presence of an allergy, for example, to milk. If the child’s body rejects milk protein, then its lack leads to the appearance of spots. Treatment is nutrition so that protein is restored.
5. If the cause is in worms, then it is important to monitor hygiene before eating, and the child is prescribed treatment with special drugs.
6. The fungus is treated with special antifungal ointments. With his departure, the color of the nail plates will return.
7. Too excitable and nervous children need to ensure the creation of a calm atmosphere, which should contribute to the relaxation of the baby.

White spots on the nails: causes, treatment

Before starting treatment for a disease, it is necessary to find out its cause. You can get rid of white spots on the nails in the following ways:

1. Nutrition correction. It should provide the body with all the necessary substances in the right quantities and increase the hemoglobin content. Apples, buckwheat, tomato branch, dried apricots - all this helps to improve the condition of nails.
2. Baths for nails with the addition of essential oils or based on sea salt. Application of fish oil on nails. All this helps to improve blood circulation.
3. Drink a course of vitamin complexes, which are sold in large quantities in pharmacies. It is advisable to consult with your doctor first.
4. If problems with nails are caused by stress, then first of all you need to ensure a calm environment and put your nerves in order. Then the spots will go away by themselves.
5. During treatment, it is recommended to abandon the use of varnish, conducting manicure. It is also not recommended to interact with household chemicals with bare hands - dishwashing detergents, floors and more.
6. If the cause is internal diseases, then without their treatment it will not be possible to eliminate stains on the nails.

Treatment of spots on the nail plates of the toes

Do you have white spots on your toenails? The reasons are almost the same as on the hands. You can add tight, uncomfortable and low-quality shoes. Treatment of leukoquinia of the toes is no different from treatment on the hands. These are the same bathtubs, proper nutrition, elimination of stress or internal diseases, plus wearing quality shoes and foot hygiene.

Prevention

Do you have white spots on your fingernails? The reasons lie inside the body. Prevention of the disease is as follows:

1. Proper nutrition.
2. Manicure only by trusted professionals.
3. Careful attitude to the nail plates, in particular, you should try to prevent their damage.
4. Prevent the appearance of fungus. To do this, you need to monitor the cleanliness of the legs, and in public places (baths, pools) to wear slippers.
5. Regular preventive procedures associated with a physical examination or examination.

It is always worth remembering that the appearance of spots on the nails already speaks of the problem, and therefore you need to pay attention to it. Be healthy!