The risk of pregnancy increases if the girl had unprotected sex at the 2nd or 3rd week after the start of the menstrual cycle. Conception before and after menstruation is not excluded. An unwanted pregnancy can occur when using a spiral. If for some reason you do not plan to have a baby, then after sexual contact you must immediately take a contraceptive.
Emergency contraception
This measure avoids the development of an unwanted conception. Methods of emergency contraception prevent pregnancy, and do not destroy an existing embryo, as occurs during any abortion. It is known that conception itself occurs after a certain number of days and even weeks, so a woman who does not want to become pregnant can stop this process by taking a pill. But this must be done no later than three days after sexual intercourse. If you take urgent contraception four days later, then the medicine will not have the proper result.
The effectiveness of such measures
According to multiple studies, the effectiveness of this procedure is at least 75%. The rate is quite high. The only drawback of this group of drugs is their short-term effect. As already mentioned, a woman needs to take a pill within 72 hours, which will protect her from conception.
Affordable and effective means to prevent unwanted pregnancy
Today, among the abundance of drugs permitted in the CIS countries and Russia, one can single out white postcoital tablets called Escapel. Reviews about the medicine can be heard mostly enthusiastic, but doctors do not recommend the systematic use of the medicine - it can be taken only in the most emergency cases and no more than once every six months. The package of the drug includes one tablet, which contains 1.5 mg of the active substance - levonorgestrel. This is a scientifically proven and tested gestagen that slows down ovulation and changes the lining of the uterus. Although the drug is quite safe and effective, there are some limitations in its administration. The contraceptive "Escapel" instruction (doctors' reviews also indicate this) does not recommend use for liver disease. It is not recommended for people with high allergenicity, as well as for pregnant and lactating women.
According to experts, the drug can be used while using hormonal contraceptives. If the girl missed the next pill, she can take the Escapel medication. Customer reviews speak of its effectiveness. It must be remembered that at the onset of pregnancy it is strictly forbidden to use this remedy, otherwise it will provoke serious and even life-threatening complications. The drug will not interrupt conception, but only negatively affect health.
Recommendations for the use of the Escapel contraceptive
Reviews about the pills are mostly positive, despite the fact that the medication appeared on sale quite recently. It has established itself as a powerful and fast-acting tool that helps prevent unwanted conception. For greater effectiveness, the tablet should be drunk on an empty stomach (on an empty stomach). But if it so happened that you already ate, do not waste time, still take the medicine. Neither alcoholic beverages nor hot food affect the effectiveness of the drug. The most important thing is not to hesitate and strictly follow the instructions described in the attached annotation.
It happens that immediately after taking the pill, vomiting occurs, in this case, you need to drink one more thing. Instructions for use indicate that it is undesirable to take the medication together with ampicillin, phenobarbital, rifampicin, phenytoin, tetracycline, ritonavir, griseofulvin, carbamazepine, rifabutin and agents containing St. John's wort.
The drug contains a large dose of sex hormones, so it is not suitable for continuous use. Firstly, with frequent admission, its effectiveness is reduced. Secondly, it threatens the life and health of a woman. Doctors allow its use once for 30 days.
Side effects
Often, menstrual irregularities are caused by Escapel birth control pills. Reviews of women report that the drug causes a delay, but does not affect the general well-being. Practitioners also say that after taking a contraceptive it is impossible to predict the onset of the next menstruation (there may be a delay of several weeks). In very rare cases, Escapel tablets affect the amount of blood secreted. This phenomenon is not dangerous.
In addition, the use of the medication can provoke pulling pain in the abdomen, lower back, tingling in the chest. Cases of nausea, vomiting, irritability, dizziness, weakness and loss of appetite have been reported. All symptoms will disappear on their own after some time.
What effect does the Escapel medication have on the embryo
Reviews of most gynecologists confirm the safety of the drug and say that the drug does not adversely affect the fetus. If pregnancy still occurs after taking the contraceptive, you should stop using it. But such cases are practically not observed, numerous reviews of women testify to this.
The drug "Escapel" is one of the most reliable means of the fifth generation, with a minimum of side effects. Unlike most oral contraceptives, it will never lead to weight gain, will not provoke excessive hair growth and will not cause malignant tumors.
With the correct intake and the right dosage, a woman can be insured against the occurrence of an unwanted pregnancy. However, it must be remembered that the drug will not protect against dangerous sexually transmitted diseases, therefore it is better to avoid accidental sexual contact and always use a condom.