Most viral and colds are accompanied by painful sensations in the throat. In this case, a person develops dryness, perspiration, itching and irritation. Often, due to the manifestation of these symptoms, a cough begins. When contacting a doctor, a specialist can diagnose pharyngitis. In adults, the symptoms and treatment may be different. It all depends on the accompanying clinical picture.
This article will tell you about a disease such as pharyngitis. Symptoms and treatment in adults, photos of some drugs will be presented to your attention. You will learn about the causes of the development of pathology and its danger.
What is pharyngitis in adults?
Symptoms and treatment will be presented to you a little later. First you need to say a few words about the disease itself. What is pharyngitis? This is a pathology in which inflammation of the posterior wall of the larynx occurs. Often, the disease is also accompanied by rhinitis. In this case, we are already talking about nasopharyngitis.
The danger of pharyngitis is that the disease can cause some complications. Among them, otitis media, sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, meningitis. Much less often, the problem sinks into the lower respiratory tract, causing bronchitis and pneumonia. Pathology can affect other organs. So, a complication of the disease is pyelonephritis, heart disease and other systems.
Why is there a problem?
The development of pathology is rapid and depends on several factors. Pharyngitis can be bacterial. In this situation, microorganisms provoke it (streptococci, pneumococci and staphylococci). The viral type of the disease develops in contact with an infected person. In this situation, pathogens are adenoviruses. Pharyngitis is fungal. In this situation, we are talking about the accession of microorganisms of the genus Candida. Allergic pharyngitis symptoms and treatment in adults have completely different. It develops as a result of inhalation or ingestion of an irritant (alcohol, acid, tobacco smoke, chemical compounds and so on).
Symptoms of the disease
Among the complaints about which the patient speaks, one can distinguish pain when swallowing, irritation in the throat, sensation of a lump, sore, itching and so on. Only a specialist can determine the presence of a disease. After all, such a clinical picture is not only with the described pathology. It is worth saying that pharyngitis in adults has different symptoms and treatment. Depending on the type of pathology, it is characterized by a different clinic. Consider what are the manifestations of pharyngitis in a particular case.
Acute course of the disease
This type of disease is characterized by a sharp onset. Manifestations begin immediately after exposure to a factor on the mucous membrane of the larynx.
In acute pharyngitis , body temperature often rises. This is especially pronounced in children. Adults tolerate the problem somewhat more easily. Also, clinical symptoms include severe sore and itchy throat. When swallowing, stitching pain occurs. They are especially pronounced with the so-called empty throat. The lymph nodes are also inflamed. With palpation, the doctor can determine this quite easily. A distinctive feature of the pathology is that the tonsils remain calm. Doctors recall that the described symptoms can be the beginning of diseases such as scarlet fever, rubella, and others. That is why it is important not to miss the moment of its development.
Chronic pharyngitis
Symptoms and treatment in adults of this form of the disease are somewhat different from the previous one. In this situation, the patient's condition is much better than in acute course. A person almost never encounters an increase in body temperature and the occurrence of weakness. However, pain in the throat persists. With prolonged discomfort, the patient gets used to his condition and no longer makes obvious complaints. In chronic pharyngitis, a cough often occurs. It is very different from bronchial. Symptom usually develops as mucus drains down the back of the throat . The sick person tries to cough, but this does not always work out.
Chronic pharyngitis is often the result of an untreated acute course of the disease. It can also appear due to the long exposure of the irritant to the mucous membranes.
Allergic form
What are the symptoms and treatment of allergic pharyngitis in adults? You will learn about ways to eliminate the disease a little later. Before that, get acquainted with the symptoms of the disease. This form of pathology is often accompanied by rhinitis. In such a situation, the inflammatory process and redness of the mucous membrane spread higher up to the nose. At the same time, an abundant separation of mucus flowing down the throat causes a person to constantly cough. It is worth noting that an increase in temperature in the case of allergic pharyngitis is usually not observed. The patient complains of a dry unproductive cough, itching, sore throat.
Atrophic pharyngitis
With this form of the course of the patient’s disease, all the same symptoms are worrying - dryness, pain when swallowing, itching in the throat. However, during the examination, the doctor does not detect a pronounced problem. Thin mucous membrane is usually visible. Often there are pieces of dried mucus on it. The surface of the back of the throat is more pale than red.
Is treatment necessary?
If pharyngitis develops (we are considering the symptoms and treatment in adults), it is important to determine the effective tactics of action. Treatment of pathology is always necessary, regardless of what form of the disease. In the absence of qualified correction, the problem can be dragged out and aggravated. In such a situation (with chronic, atrophic pharyngitis), a person will need more serious drugs to eliminate the disease.
If you do not want complications, then do not let the disease drift. Be sure to consult a doctor and take into account the relevant recommendations. This will help you avoid dangerous situations. Consider the basic techniques in the fight against pharyngitis.
Anesthetize and lower the temperature
As you already know, acute pharyngitis has rather unpleasant symptoms. And treatment in adults should be appropriate. If the body temperature rises to 38 degrees, a person feels very bad, it makes sense to take the appropriate drugs. It is possible to alleviate your condition with Paracetamol or with drugs based on it. Ibuprofen-based medicines are also very popular and highly effective. Be sure to read the instructions before taking this or that remedy and choose the appropriate dosage.
Antiviral agents
What to do if acute pharyngitis occurs? Symptoms and treatment in adults will be described below. With this form of the disease, most often it is a virus. Currently, drug manufacturers are creating many drugs that can overcome the microorganism and increase immunity. These are Anaferon, Ergoferon, Oscillococcinum, Tamiflu, Isoprinosine, and so on. The safest compounds are interferon inducers, since they provoke an increase in the body's own defense.
Many consumers oppose the described medicines. That is why, before taking the medicine, consult a doctor whom you fully trust.
Are antimicrobials needed?
You already know what pharyngitis symptoms and treatment in adults have. The patient needs antibiotics when it comes to a bacterial infection. You can find out about this with a throat swab. The most commonly prescribed drugs are amoxicillin (Flemoxin, Augmentin) and azithromycin (Sumamed, Azitrus).
Remember that antibiotics should not be interrupted as soon as you feel better. Be sure to take the full course that the doctor prescribed for you.
Topava honeycombs
Pharyngitis often requires the use of topical medications. These are various lozenges, capsules for resorption, sprays. These include Faringosept, Strepsils, Grammidin, Tantum Verde, Ingalipt, and so on. Almost all of these drugs have analgesic effects. Also, some of them contain an antibacterial complex.
You found out what pharyngitis symptoms and treatment in adults have. Photos of the drugs listed in the article are presented to your attention. Remember that with the development of pathology, you should not use drugs on your own. Consult a doctor and be treated correctly. Health to you!