In the article, we will consider how to take Polysorb in case of poisoning.
You have to hear such a diagnosis very often, but not everyone knows how to quickly and effectively cure such a pathological condition. Poisoning is a complex disease in which there is a violation of the functions of the systems and organs of the human body as a result of exposure to toxic substances. Two types of poisoning are known:
- chronic, in which there is a prolonged exposure to a toxic substance in small doses;
- acute poisoning, which is caused by the ingestion of a large volume of poison.
Causes of poisoning
The causes of poisoning are different - they can be all kinds of substances, for example:
- medications;
- toxic substances of household chemicals (alkalis, acids, cleaning and detergents);
- poisonous compounds of plant and animal origin;
- industrial toxic agents (glue, paint, varnish, solvent);
- pesticides and fertilizers used in horticulture and gardening;
- tobacco and alcoholic beverages;
- expired or substandard food products.
The drug "Polysorb" is considered a medication that helps to cope with any type of poisoning and significantly alleviate the patient's condition due to the rapid removal of toxic substances from the body.
General characteristics of the drug
How to take Polysorb in case of poisoning is interesting to many.
A medicine is a universal sorbent with the action of an antacid medication. It is able to perfectly bind various toxic microorganisms and substances when passing through the digestive organs (stomach and intestines). This sorbent is considered universal, because it binds and removes microbial toxins, metabolic products, food allergens, medications, all kinds of poisons, etc. from the body.
The Polisorb medical device is distinguished by its huge sorption capacity, due to which it can bind three times as many toxins as compared with medicines belonging to the category of aluminum-magnesium silicates (Smecta), methylsilicic acids (Sorbolong, Enterosgel, Atoxil "), Lignins (Lignosorb, Polyphepan, Lieferan) and activated carbon. In this regard, the scope of use of this medical product is very wide. Since this medication perfectly removes intoxication symptoms of any origin, it can be used in the complex treatment of almost any pathological conditions, including colds, flu, dermatoses, infections, allergies, etc.
How often you can take "Polysorb" for poisoning, we will describe below.
Release form and composition of the drug
To date, the medicine is produced in only one form - in the form of a powder for the manufacture of a suspension, which is intended for oral use. For ease of use, the powder is packaged in plastic cans of 50, 20 and 12 g and in two-layer plastic bags of 3 g (one-time dosage for an adult patient). Such packaging dosage options allow you to purchase the right amount of medication.
The tool "Polysorb" as an active sorbent component contains colloidal silicon dioxide. No other substances are included in its composition. Externally, this medication has the form of a white powder with a faint bluish color, the smell of the medicine is absent. During the preparation of a suspension in water, a white suspension forms.
How many days to take Polysorb for poisoning is indicated in the instructions.
pharmachologic effect
The pharmacological preparation Polysorb is a sorbent of inorganic origin. According to its main properties, it does not have a selective effect, that is, it sorbes a wide variety of classes of chemicals. Due to such non-specific functionality, as well as high sorption capacity, this medication has the following therapeutic effects:
The detoxifying effect of the drug is due to its ability to bind a variety of substances, including toxins, and remove them from the human body. Thus, detoxification with the help of the Polisorb medication is based on its sorption property. The sorbent binds and removes toxic substances that have entered the body from the outside (exogenous) or have formed inside it (endogenous). This medicine is able to effectively bind and remove such toxins:
- pathogens (viruses, microbes, fungi);
- toxic elements that are secreted by pathogenic microorganisms;
- food allergens;
- foreign antigens;
- medications;
- all kinds of poisons;
- radionuclides;
- salts of heavy metals;
- alcoholic beverages, as well as decay products of ethyl alcohol.
In addition to the above toxic compounds, the Polysorb medicine well binds products formed during the metabolism. Often, an excess of metabolic products provokes the development of numerous symptoms of intoxication and some diseases. Means "Polysorb" displays the following endogenous substances:
- bilirubin;
- cholesterol;
- biological substances causing the development of endotoxemia;
- urea;
- lipid complexes.
The universality of the sorbing ability of this drug allows it to be used to eliminate intoxication (poisoning) of almost any nature of origin, including severe pathologies.
This sorbent is a tool that is available as part of combination therapy for a large number of pathologies in European countries. The use of the Polysorb medication can significantly reduce the amount of medicines necessary for the high-quality treatment of many diseases. In the developed countries of Europe, it is considered necessary to use it even with a common flu or a cold, as this medicine actively binds toxins and eliminates the unpleasant effects of intoxication (muscle pain, apathy, weakness, dizziness, etc.).
The experience of French doctors showed that the use of the Polysorb medication in the treatment of colds and SARS lowers body temperature without the use of antipyretic drugs, normalizes the subjective state, and shortens the patient’s recovery period.
How to take the powder from the Polysorb poisoning, it is important to find out in advance.
Indications for appointment
In accordance with Russian standards, the following pathological conditions are indications for the use of the drug:
- any intoxication of the body in adults or children of acute or chronic course, regardless of the cause of its occurrence;
- acute intestinal infections provoked by various pathogenic microorganisms;
- food poisoning;
- dysbiosis;
- pathologies of an inflammatory and purulent nature that cause intoxication (for example, adnexitis, purulent wounds, appendicitis, burns, etc.);
- poisoning with potent substances and poisons of an acute nature (for example, pharmacological preparations, alcoholic beverages, alkaloids, heavy metals, etc.);
- allergic reactions to food;
- other types of allergies, as well as hay fever;
- a high concentration of bilirubin with the development of jaundice or viral hepatitis;
- high concentration of nitrogenous products in the blood (creatinine, urea, uric acid) in case of chronic renal failure;
- in order to prevent poisoning in people working in hazardous industries or living in areas with pathogenic environmental conditions.
A very effective medical tool is for alcohol poisoning, when the body is oversaturated with decay products of ethyl alcohol and it is necessary to quickly remove them from the body. This medication is considered a first aid medicine in such situations.
How to take "Polysorb" for poisoning?
The drug is used orally exclusively in the form of an aqueous suspension, for the preparation of which the necessary volume of powder is dissolved in 50-100 ml of water. It is recommended to drink the product immediately after preparation, without waiting until the active elements of the drug settle to the bottom in the form of a fine suspension.
How to take "Polysorb" for alcohol poisoning?
In case of poisoning of any nature, adult patients are recommended to drink the medicine in an amount of 100-200 mg per kilogram of mass, which is 7-12 g of powder dissolved in water. The maximum daily dosage of a medication for adults is 20 g. Having calculated the amount of sorbent per day, the dosage is divided into several doses. The medication must be taken one hour before meals or an hour after a meal.
It is not recommended to prepare immediately the daily volume of the suspension, since the medicine is taken fresh and is not subject to long-term storage.
So, how to take "Polysorb" for adult poisoning?
The duration of the therapeutic course in case of poisoning is determined by the severity of the pathological condition of the patient and the speed of its normalization. For example, for the treatment of acute intoxications (food, alcohol poisoning, etc.), it is enough to take the drug for 3-5 days.
How often to take "Polysorb" for poisoning?
In acute poisoning or foodborne infection, first of all, you need to remove the maximum amount of toxins that have entered the body. To do this, gastric lavage should be carried out using a Polysorb drug suspension at a concentration of 2% (2 g of drug powder per 100 ml of water). After that, after 3-4 hours, another 6 g of the drug is orally taken.
The remaining volume of the daily dosage should be divided into about three prims or so that the patient receives the medication every 1.5 hours for the rest of the day. It is recommended to drink the Polysorb medicine with water, weak tea or a solution of the Regidron preparation to make up for the liquid lost due to poisoning. If the patient's pathological condition is severe, then gastric lavage is recommended to be repeated after 4-6 hours, continuing this manipulation until the patient's well-being begins to improve. At the same time, the medication is taken orally for 2-3 g. On the second day of therapeutic measures, the drug is taken 4 times a day for 3 g. In the future, depending on the condition of the patient, the sorbent can be canceled or the course of use can be extended for a few more days.
Let’s find out in more detail how to take Polysorb in case of alcohol poisoning?
Taking medication for alcohol intoxication
In this condition, the medicine is taken to eliminate alcohol withdrawal and acute symptoms of intoxication. In this case, the powder should be taken 4 g 3 times a day for 5-10 days. If the patient's condition is severe, it is recommended that gastric lavage be performed with this suspension.
How to take "Polysorb" in case of poisoning, the doctor will also tell.
Use in childhood
The medicine can be given to children from birth. In most situations, this medicine is used to treat various poisonings, intestinal and food infections and diathesis, which children often suffer from. With the development of signs of poisoning (headache, diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, fever, etc.), the required amount of the drug is diluted with water and a fresh suspension is given to the child 1 hour before a meal.
All parents should know how to take Polysorb in case of poisoning to children.
The dosage of the drug is calculated by weight: divide the body weight of the child by 10. The resulting value will mean the maximum allowable single dosage of the pharmacological drug. It can be used up to 4 times a day.
In the treatment of infants, the drug can be diluted in breast milk. For older children, it is allowed to use fruit juice without pulp or stewed fruit, mineral water without gases for these purposes.
Analogs
To date, the drug "Polysorb" does not have absolute structural analogues. Only drugs with identical pharmacological effects are presented on the domestic market. These include:
- "Diosmectite";
- "Neosmectin";
- Enterodez;
- Enterosorb;
- Lactofiltrum;
- "Polyphepan";
- Entegnin;
- Lignosorb;
- Enterosgel.
How to take "Polysorb" for alcohol poisoning according to reviews? Let's figure it out.
Reviews
Most drug reviews are positive. This assessment of the drug is due to its high effectiveness in stopping intoxication in a wide variety of poisonings.
It is important to understand how to take Polysorb in case of alcohol poisoning correctly.
Patients note that this sorbent helps to effectively eliminate the pronounced symptoms of poisoning, such as vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, and consider Polysorb as an indispensable medicine in the treatment of acute poisoning not only with food, but also with alcoholic drinks, chemicals, etc. Many note a not very pleasant taste of the suspension and a slight irritating effect on the mucous membrane of the throat when swallowed.
We examined how to take Polysorb for poisoning.