Today, unfortunately, a fairly large number of women hear from the doctor a diagnosis of "mastopathy." What it is? What are the causes and symptoms of this disease? The answers to these questions are given in the article.
So mastopathy - what is it? This is a serious disease that threatens not only the health, but also the beauty of the woman. It is a benign disease characterized by pathological proliferation of breast tissue. Most often, the cause of this ailment is hormonal disorders in the body of a woman. In some cases, breast cancer may develop against the background of mastopathy.
Symptoms of mastopathy
There are two forms of such a lesion of the mammary gland: diffuse and nodular. Treatment is prescribed depending on the form of the disease.
Very often, the only sign of mastopathy is the appearance of diffuse compaction or various sizes of nodes. As a rule, such changes do not cause a woman any discomfort, and painful sensations can appear only before menstruation, persist for a couple of days, and then disappear sharply. In rare cases, pain can be disturbing throughout the cycle and intensify during critical days. Along with painful seals, white, green, or yellow discharge from the nipples may appear.
The nodal form of mastopathy with possible degeneration into breast cancer affects mainly women over 35 years old. The diffuse form is more common at a younger age. However, there are frequent cases when very young girls discover seals and hear the diagnosis of "mastopathy." In this case, the disease is caused by hormonal changes in the body. This form of mastopathy is called dishormonal.
Mastopathy: what is it and why does it arise
As mentioned above, the main cause of mastopathy is hormonal disorders. When a woman’s body works smoothly, without failures, monthly there are various hormonal changes necessary for the proper cyclic process in the mammary gland. If violations occur in this system, there is a likelihood of developing mastopathy.
There are a number of reasons for such failures:
- depression;
- stress;
- irregular sex life;
- sexual dissatisfaction.
Also, hormonal changes can occur due to gynecological problems. The mammary gland is part of the endocrine system, so diseases such as diabetes, obesity, liver disease, and the thyroid gland can cause mastopathy.
In addition, you should be aware that breast injuries can also give an impetus to the development of this disease, so you should be extremely careful and literally protect your breasts.
Although the likelihood of degeneration of the seals is small, it is still necessary to take such a deviation as mastopathy very seriously. That this is a serious disease that requires immediate consultation with a mammologist-oncologist should not be in doubt. Moreover, a visit to the doctor should be immediate.
How to cure mastopathy?
If the diagnosis is confirmed, the woman is registered and she is under the supervision of a doctor. The form of the disease is determined. Then, depending on this form, treatment of mastopathy is prescribed . Reviews of friends and acquaintances about a particular method of therapy should not be a reason for action. Each case of the disease is individual.
Treatment primarily involves the elimination of all possible causes. If the disease has reached a neglected form, then surgical intervention may be required.
Prevention
Now you know more about a disease such as mastopathy: what it is, what are the causes, symptoms and treatment of the disease. But do not forget about prevention. Preventive measures include:
- balanced diet;
- good long sleep;
- regular exercise;
- elimination of stress and chest injuries.