During a cold season, many neglect such unpleasant symptoms as a sore throat, runny nose and cough. A common cold, at first glance, can turn out to be a flu. Untimely treatment will lead to serious malignancies, such as arthritis or pneumonia. In order not to get sick in the winter, you need to carry out prevention. It is worth eating right, sleeping more and being outdoors. Additionally, medications should be taken for prevention. Cycloferon is a popular drug that will help fight the flu.
Release form and composition
Cycloferon is often prescribed for the prevention of influenza. How to take the medicine is indicated in the instructions. The medication is produced in the form of tablets and a solution for intravenous or intramuscular administration. The active ingredient is meglumine acridone acetate. Additionally, tablets use substances such as calcium stearate, methacrylic acid copolymer, propylene glycol, polysorbate. The composition of the solution includes water. The drug "Cycloferon" for prophylaxis in most cases is prescribed in the form of tablets.
The medicine has antiviral as well as immunostimulating effects. The medication shows high efficacy against herpes viruses and influenza. The medicine can be used in pediatrics. In the period of cold weather, Cycloferon tablets are used to prevent viral diseases.
Pharmacokinetics
After oral administration after 3 hours, the maximum concentration of the active component in the blood of patients is achieved. Within a day, the medicine almost completely leaves the body. If Cycloferon is taken for prophylaxis in doses recommended by a specialist, conditions for cumulation in the body are not created.
Indications and contraindications
In most cases, Cycloferon is used to prevent influenza. How to take the medicine? It all depends on the form in which it is used. As part of complex therapy in adult patients, a medication can be prescribed for acute respiratory diseases, hermetic infections, and flu. It is an immunostimulating drug "Cycloferon." Influenza prophylaxis can be performed in patients older than 4 years.
Like other immunostimulating drugs, Cycloferon may not always be used for prophylaxis. There are a number of contraindications. This includes cirrhosis, liver failure, some diseases of the cardiovascular system. Before prescribing treatment, the doctor should conduct a full examination of the patient's body.
How to take "Cycloferon" for prevention during pregnancy? Experts say that at this time it is advisable to abandon immunostimulating drugs. The active ingredient can provoke abnormalities in the development of the fetus. Able to harm the medicine and the baby. Therefore, prophylaxis during lactation is undesirable.
The medicine has age restrictions. It is not prescribed to patients under 4 years of age. How to drink Cycloferon for prophylaxis for children will be described below. Tablets by young patients should be used strictly under the supervision of adults.
In rare cases, patients may develop hypersensitivity to one of the components of the drug. If allergy symptoms are observed, you should stop taking the pills and seek medical help.
Cycloferon for the prevention of influenza. How to use?
The medication can begin to be used with the onset of the first autumn cold weather. Tablets are taken once a day, 30 minutes before meals. The daily rate is determined individually in accordance with the characteristics of the patient's body. Children under 6 years of age are prescribed one tablet (150 mg). Cycloferon for prophylaxis for children under 12 years of age is prescribed two tablets (300 mg). The daily rate for an adult patient can reach up to 900 mg. The dose is selected in accordance with body weight.
If the patient already has
flu symptoms, treatment should begin immediately. How to take "Cycloferon"? For prevention, the drug is used in a reduced dosage. If an adult patient feels a headache, body aches, symptoms of a cold have appeared, it is worth taking six tablets on the first day. The full course of treatment for influenza is twenty tablets. With a hermetic infection, the dosage is calculated individually. A full course can be forty tablets.
Use of the drug in the form of a solution
For prevention, Cycloferon may be administered intravenously or intramuscularly. This technique is used if a person had to contact a patient with the flu. The drug can be administered once. If infection has already occurred, the dosage is determined by the doctor in accordance with the form of the disease, as well as the individual characteristics of the patient. In most cases, with influenza, the drug is administered intramuscularly once every two days. The course of treatment is 10 days.
With herpetic infection, therapy is also carried out for 10 days. The patient is administered daily 250 mg of the drug. The drug can be prescribed as part of complex therapy and in acute viral hepatitis. The course of treatment is at least 14 days. The patient is injected daily with 500 mg of Cycloferon.
special instructions
The medicine cannot be used without first consulting a doctor. Caution is given to patients with diseases of the digestive system Cycloferon for the prevention of influenza. How to take pills if there is an ulcer in the exacerbation phase? Experts during this period recommend abandoning preventive measures. If flu treatment is necessary, it is better to use the medicine in the form of a solution.
With caution, the drug is prescribed to people suffering from thyroid diseases. The therapist must make a decision on the appointment of tablets or solution together with the endocrinologist. It may be necessary to select other immunostimulating drugs.
Drug interaction
Before drinking Cycloferon for prophylaxis, it is worth informing your doctor about existing chronic diseases that require medical treatment. This is necessary so that a specialist can understand whether individual drugs can interact with each other. Cycloferon is compatible with all medicines used in the treatment of influenza and herpes infections. These are various antiviral agents, antipyretic and antibacterial drugs.
It is worth considering that the main component of the Cycloferon tablets can enhance the effect of interferons and nucleosides. In addition, the drug helps to reduce side effects from chemotherapy.
Storage conditions
The medicine in the form of tablets should be stored in a dry place protected from babies at room temperature. The drug does not lose its properties within two years after release. Specialists recommend storing the injection solution in the refrigerator. During transportation, the medicine is frozen. This does not affect the healing properties of the drug.
After thawing, the solution can be stored for a long time at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees Celsius. The shelf life from the moment of production is three years.
How to replace Cycloferon?
There are many immunostimulating agents that are used not only for the treatment of influenza, but also for prevention. Amiksin tablets are popular among therapists. This antiviral agent is an inducer of interferon synthesis. The active ingredient is tilaxin. Additionally, substances such as potato starch, cellulose, calcium stearate are used in the composition. The medicine has all the same indications as the Cycloferon tablets. Influenza prophylaxis is carried out during colds, as well as in the event that you had to contact the patient. Amiksin tablets are not prescribed for pregnant women, as well as for patients under 7 years of age.
What else can replace Cycloferon? For prevention, adults can use many medications. But the list of medicines for children is limited. Many pediatricians recommend that parents use the drug Anaferon Children's. This medicine perfectly activates
antiviral immunity. Thanks to this, the children's body perfectly resists the flu. The drug has virtually no contraindications. Do not prescribe it only to babies up to 1 month old. In rare cases, children develop individual intolerance.
“Galavit” is another popular immunostimulating drug, which is available in the form of tablets and suppositories. The active ingredient is sodium aminodihydrophthalazinedione. Additionally, talc, lactose, calcium stearate, starch are used. The composition of the candles also includes glycerin. The medicine is great for flu prevention. The medication will not be suitable only for pregnant and lactating women. In the form of suppositories, a medicine can be prescribed to children from the first days of life.
Patient Reviews
Many argue that Cycloferon is an excellent protection against influenza during the autumn and winter cold. Only vaccination can be more effective. A lot of good reviews can also be heard about the substitutes described above. However, before using the medicine, you should read the instructions. Proper use is the key to success. Experts argue that side effects often develop precisely when the dosage is calculated incorrectly.