In frequent cases, the appearance of hemorrhoids is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms in the form of itching and burning in the anus. Special medicines can help relieve discomfort. Folk remedies for a while can relieve soreness in the anus. But in order to forget about itching forever, the main actions should be directed to the process of treating the disease, which provoked the appearance of burning.
Each organism has individual physiological characteristics just like certain clinical manifestations of the disease. In some people with hemorrhoids, pain and bleeding occur, while in others - severe itching, which prevents an active and fulfilling lifestyle.
Before proceeding with the treatment of pruritus with hemorrhoids, factors that cause unpleasant symptoms should be analyzed.
Main reasons
Hemorrhoids are a severe inflammation of hemorrhoidal veins. In the process of the development of the disease, cracks and wounds occur in the area of the skin and epithelial integument. In frequent cases, the skin around the anus is inflamed and irritated. Other causes of anal itching with hemorrhoids include:
- Pathology of the anal sphincter.
- Excessive mucus secretion.
- Fecal incontinence.
Under such conditions, the affected area itches and discomfort intensifies after a bowel movement. Do not worry if itching appears after removal of the hemorrhoid. This feeling arises due to tissue repair - this is a natural and normal phenomenon. Itching will pass after the tissues heal.
Secondary factors
Other reasons for the appearance of itching with hemorrhoids include: hormonal failure, unbalanced nutrition, excessive physical exertion, systematic stressful situations. The treatment tactics are determined by the causes of itching.
Treatment process
First of all, unpleasant symptoms should be eliminated, since this prevents a person from leading a familiar lifestyle and causes severe discomfort. It is important to treat hemorrhoids. A superficial elimination of the symptoms of the disease with a local drug will please only a temporary effect. If one of the symptoms of hemorrhoids appears, you should immediately seek help from a specialist. You should not run to the pharmacy and buy an advertised expensive drug and treat yourself at home. In the process of therapy, it is important to observe the rules of personal hygiene and conduct a water procedure after bowel movements. It is forbidden to scratch the affected area, since in this way you can only bring the infection and aggravate the inflammatory process. Such actions can be very harmful. Do not use cosmetic creams to eliminate itching - this will cause severe allergies.
Disease diagnosis
If severe itching with hemorrhoids appeared in the anus, then you should immediately consult a doctor. A specialist examines the anus with a finger and evaluates the condition of the walls of the vessels. If the walls are too weak, then hemorrhoidal nodes appear, which can be both external and internal. The patient should take a lying position and slightly bend the legs at the knees. If the introduction of a finger into the anus of the patient causes unbearable pain, then the study is carried out using ultrasound. Depending on the type of disease, appropriate treatment is prescribed. It can be either tablets or special medications. In addition, the doctor carries out:
- anoscopy;
- sigmoidoscopy;
- colonoscopy.
The attending physician carefully monitors the entire process of treating hemorrhoids. If the inflammation is severe and there is a suspicion of an intestinal infection, it is important to pass a general clinical blood test and bacterial culture of feces. An expert can only make an accurate diagnosis based on the results of a patient’s study. Itching after hemorrhoids will cease to bother the patient in the event that the patient will strictly comply with all the doctor's recommendations and eat right.
Symptoms of Hemorrhoids
Only a doctor can diagnose a disease that provokes a feeling of itching and burning in the anus, but you should still familiarize yourself with the most common symptoms that occur in the event of hemorrhoids. These include:
- Isolation of blood from the anus or the presence of blood veins in the feces. Chronic constipation is dangerous because pathology disrupts the outflow of blood, provokes an increase in hemorrhoid plexus and the appearance of severe itching. Treatment of hemorrhoids at home is fraught with infection. Since the walls of the vessels are too vulnerable during bowel movements, they secrete blood. In frequent cases, it passes painlessly.
- Hemorrhoid prolapse. This phenomenon is observed with prolonged constipation. When straining, a person exercises maximum pressure on the pelvic organs, for this reason nodes appear.
- Feeling of foreign bodies in the anus. A similar symptom appears due to a hemorrhoidal node overflowing with blood.
- In the anus, burning and itching.
- Soreness in lower abdomen when walking.
If hemorrhoids are not treated, then the disease will develop and move into more complex forms. At the initial stages of the development of the disease, treatment is carried out using medications and the use of special ointments. In subsequent stages, the problem is removed surgically. With laser surgery, you can get rid of hemorrhoids in just 20 minutes of time. Itching, burning, pain - these unpleasant symptoms disappear almost instantly. After a day, the patient can leave the hospital and return to their previous lives. After such treatment, it is important to reduce physical activity on the body. In order to prevent relapse, it is important to be regularly examined by a doctor and lead a healthy lifestyle.
How to treat hemorrhoids?
The treatment of hemorrhoids includes a whole range of medicines. At the initial stage of the development of the disease, therapy is carried out using suppositories and ointments from itching with hemorrhoids. If the disease is too neglected, then antibiotics and capsules are used. In the event that the hemorrhoid is too enlarged and drug treatment is ineffective in this situation, then this problem is eliminated by surgical or laser methods. In the process of treating hemorrhoids, it is important:
- relieve general symptoms of the disease;
- reduce swelling;
- stop the development of the inflammatory process.
For this, therapeutic ointments, suppositories and antibiotics are used. In the process of treatment, it is very important to maintain proper nutrition, since systematic constipation is often the main cause of hemorrhoids. The diet should include more vegetables and fruits. Dairy products have a positive effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and facilitate the bowel movement.
Effective drugs
If you do not follow basic hygiene rules and do not treat wounds, then they can become very inflamed, as a result of which itching with hemorrhoids will appear. "How to get rid of an unpleasant feeling?" - many ask. To begin with, you should know that self-medication is prohibited. Only a doctor can prescribe effective drugs that are suitable for the patient (the form of the disease and the overall clinical picture are taken into account). Among the most effective and popular formulations, ointments are distinguished:
- Relief
- Heparin
- Troxevasin;
- Proctosan.
These funds perfectly relieve inflammation and eliminate itching in the anus with hemorrhoids. After a few days, the hemorrhoid is significantly reduced in size.
Note to the patient
With internal hemorrhoids, therapy must be carried out using candles. External nodes are treated with creams and ointments. Before you remove the itching with hemorrhoids, you should know that many drugs for the treatment of the disease are not designed for systematic use.
Doctor's recommendations
Ointments and creams should be used after bowel movements and a hygiene procedure. With prolonged constipation, some patients need an enema. At the initial stages of the development of the disease, the course of treatment lasts about a week and a half. If hemorrhoids are started, then treatment is carried out in a hospital under the strict supervision of a doctor.
Preventative methods
The disease appears due to malnutrition and excessive pressure on the pelvic organs. Most often, in men, hemorrhoids occur due to systematic hard physical labor, and in women, hemorrhoids are formed during the period of gestation. This is due to the fact that the fetus presses on the pelvic organs and the anus. Pregnant women should especially approach the process of treating the disease, since the health of the unborn baby depends on the well-being of the future mother.
If problems associated with the gastrointestinal tract have arisen due to improper nutrition, it is first of all important to adjust the menu. You should consume more dairy products and drink enough water. In no case do not abuse the flour and sweet products, since bakery products strongly strengthen the stool, while their exit from the intestine is difficult. In addition, it is important:
- Do not abuse alcohol;
- lead a healthy lifestyle;
- regularly undergo a medical examination.
You should also use high-quality toilet paper and wear linen made from natural fabric. In the process of hygiene procedures, it is advisable to use an intimate soap. Care must be taken to carefully care for delicate skin, since soap often causes irritation and redness of the genitals.
Proctologist Conclusions
If you experience discomfort in the anus after defecation, you should seek the help of a proctologist. The presence of blood on the feces and systematic constipation are often a sign of a serious illness. External hemorrhoids are dangerous because an infection of the body through an inflamed node can occur. Self-medication is not recommended, since only a doctor is able to choose a truly effective treatment. The disease is dangerous because it can develop and move into more complex forms.
Many people use traditional methods of treatment to combat hemorrhoids. Potato candles and special infusions can only harm the general state of health and cause severe allergies. In order to prevent the development of the disease, it is important to eat right, drink enough water and exercise. Doctors say that inactivity leads to the appearance of stagnant processes and provokes the development of hemorrhoids.
Cracks, itching, discomfort - this is what worries every person who has discovered this disease. To cure cracks and eliminate itching, proctologists recommend the use of sea buckthorn suppositories. This tool is inexpensive and effective, perfectly facilitates the exit of feces from the anus. It is advisable to use at night, since there is a chance of leakage. Before using any remedy, the doctor's recommendations should be considered.