Not a single person on our planet is immune from the occurrence of various infectious diseases. If you do not pay attention to such pathologies, then in the near future they will significantly worsen the state of health and may even lead to death.
In the modern pharmaceutical market, there are a large number of drugs that can save a person from infections of various kinds. One of these medications is Clindamycin. You can read the instructions for use for this tool, as well as indications and contraindications for its use, information on the constituent components, possible forms, substitutes, opinions of patients and doctors in this article. Therefore, carefully read the information provided in order to be fully equipped.
What you need to know about constituent components and manufactured forms
"Clindamycin" the instructions for use describe as a medicine whose active ingredient is clindamycin. The composition of the medicine also includes auxiliary components, their diversity primarily depends on the form of release. So, the drug is available in the form of a vaginal ointment, suppositories, capsules and a solution for injection.
The composition of the vaginal cream also includes ingredients such as castor oil, propylene glycol, emulsifier and sodium benzoate. The ointment contains two percent of the active substance. It is painted in a whitish-yellow hue, characterized by a slight specific smell. The drug is placed in an aluminum package, which may contain forty or twenty grams of the active substance. An applicator for administering the drug is embedded in each cardboard box.
The tool is also made in the form of capsules for oral administration. The composition of this release form, in addition to the active substance, includes magnesium stearate, lactose monohydrate, talc and starch. The capsules are coated with a gelatin shell and are colored red-violet. Inside the pills is a whitish yellow powder. The drug is packaged in cardboard boxes, each of which contains sixteen tablets. The pills themselves are placed in blisters of eight pieces.
According to the instructions for use, the drug "Clindamycin" in the form of a solution is intended for intramuscular and intravenous administration. Usually the drug is transparent. However, sometimes the liquid may acquire a slight yellowish tint. The product is placed in glass ampoules, each of which contains two milliliters of liquid. But the bottles themselves are placed in contour packaging, five pieces in one. The cardboard package contains ten ampoules of "Clindamycin", instructions for use are attached.
Also, the drug can be prescribed to women in the form of suppositories for vaginal use. The medicine is able to fight many diseases of the genitourinary system. One candle contains one hundred milligrams of active substance. In addition, the composition of the drug includes semi-synthetic glycerides. Suppositories are placed in cardboard packaging, each of which contains three candles.
Additional ingredients that are part of the medication help to ensure that the product has acquired the necessary shape, as easily and efficiently absorbed by the body.
Pharmacological features
Reviews and instructions for use with Clindamycin describe this drug as an effective antibacterial drug with a bacteriostatic effect. This medicinal composition has a very wide range of applications. Doctors prescribe a medication in the presence of gram-positive and anaerobic bacteria. The drug copes with parasites such as staphylococci, streptococci, peptococci, many other fungi and viruses.
The drug begins to act very quickly. The use of the medication during meals significantly slows down the process of assimilation. Clindamycin tablets, the instructions for use of which are described in this article, are completely absorbed from the intestine and distributed through the circulatory system throughout the body. The maximum amount of active substance can be seen in the blood within fifty to sixty minutes after the administration of the drug. In this case, the therapeutic dose of the drug will be in the blood for about eight hours. The medication is withdrawn gradually, over four days, with the help of the organs of the excretory system.
When a medication is prescribed
In fact, the drug "Clindamycin" (with analogues, reviews, instructions for use, you can find in this article) is famous for a very wide area of use. The drug is often prescribed by doctors to their patients, since it is able to stop a large number of harmful microorganisms and, in a short time, significantly improve the patient's condition. Consider when experts prescribe this remedy to their patients most often.
- In the presence of pathologies of an infectious and inflammatory nature that were caused by microorganisms that actively respond to clindamycin.
- With bacterial pathologies of the respiratory system, the oral cavity, as well as the skin and digestive system.
- With various injuries of soft tissues, as well as osteomyelitis, endocarditis and septicemia.
- In the presence of various forms of vaginitis, as well as other diseases.
Doctors often prescribe Clindamycin tablets, the instructions for use of which must be studied before starting treatment with a medication, people suffering from diphtheria, scarlet fever, as well as various infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.
Is it always possible to use this medication?
The solution, ointment and tablets "Clindamycin" instructions for use and reviews are not recommended for all patients. Of course, the tool is very effective. But when using it, it is very important to consider all sorts of disadvantages.
Consider in what cases it is better to refuse to take the medication.
- in the presence of increased individual sensitivity to any component that is part of this medication;
- if the patient has pathologies such as bronchial asthma and myasthenia gravis;
- the product can not be used by women during the bearing of a child, as well as during lactation;
- Do not use the medicine for children under eight years of age orally, and for children under three years of age - in the form of injections;
- the drug is not allowed to be used in the presence of diseases associated with galactose intolerance or with an insufficient amount of lactase in the body;
- it is better not to use the remedy for ulcerative colitis.
Sometimes this medicinal composition is prescribed by a doctor to those people who have serious diseases of the kidneys and liver, as well as people of advanced age.
Is it possible to develop unwanted reactions
The drug "Clindamycin", instructions for use and analogues of which are described in this article, can lead to undesirable reactions. Therefore, use the medicine with extreme caution. If the side effects described below occur, stop using the medication and immediately contact a medical institution.
The use of the drug, especially in high dosages, can lead to various malfunctions in the body.
- The occurrence of a large number of adverse reactions from the gastrointestinal tract. Patients quite often complain of nausea, vomiting, dispersion, constipation or diarrhea, as well as dysbiosis.
- The tool can also lead to malfunctions in the cardiovascular system and in the organs of blood formation. The use of the drug can contribute to a sharp decrease in blood pressure, the appearance of leukopenia, platelet problems and other pathologies.
- The occurrence of adverse reactions is also possible in those patients who suffer from individual intolerance. So, a rash and hives may occur on the skin. Also, patients in some cases complain of itching and swelling of the whole body.
- In very rare cases, the use of the drug leads to significant disorders in neuromuscular conduction.
What adverse reactions may occur when using vaginal forms of release
Cream and suppositories "Clindamycin" instructions for use describes as a very effective tool for the treatment of many diseases. However, do not assume that such forms of release are considered absolutely safe. They, like tablets and injectable solutions, can lead to undesirable effects. Consider what can happen with the use of candles and cream:
- Instructions for use for suppositories “Clindamycin” suggests that the drug can have a significant effect on the urogenital system of women and cause adverse reactions such as menstrual irregularities, discomfort and irritation of the vaginal mucosa. It is also possible the presence of secretions of an incomprehensible nature.
- Pain in the abdominal region, general malaise, headaches and dizziness, allergies, and the onset of swelling may occur.
- The drug is able to lead to improper functioning of the digestive system, cause vomiting, nausea, diarrhea and other undesirable reactions.
- Instructions for use with Clindamycin gel indicate that this drug can change the hormonal background and lead to a pathology such as hyperthyroidism.
If you have any side effects, urgently go to the hospital, the doctor will help you determine whether to continue using this medication or if the best solution is to stop using it and choose the best substitute for you.
Features of the use of injections
This drug should only be used as directed by a doctor. Be sure to listen to his advice, as well as read the instructions for use. The right dosage is the key to a successful and safe treatment.
In the presence of severe infections, the drug “Clindamycin” is usually prescribed in the form of injections intended for intravenous and intramuscular administration. Usually, the daily dosage of the drug, which is 600 mg of the active substance, is considered standard. This norm needs to be divided into two applications. If the disease has acquired a very serious form, then the dosage can be increased to 1.2-2.7 grams of the active substance per day. In this case, it is best to divide this amount of medication into three to four daily applications.
Please note that the single maximum dose that can be administered to a patient intramuscularly is 600 mg of the active substance. Intravenous administration of no more than 1.2 grams of the drug at a time is allowed.
The tool can also be used for children over the age of three. In this case, the dosage is calculated taking into account the weight of the small patient. The daily norm is 15-25 mg of active substance per kilogram of weight. However, in the presence of very serious infections, the dosage can be slightly increased.
Features of the use of tablet form release
Clindamycin tablets are intended for oral use. Adults, as well as children over the age of fifteen, should take one pill four times a day. In this case, the maximum daily dosage should not exceed six tablets. Children aged eight to fifteen years are recommended to use two to three tablets per day, based on the individual characteristics of the body.
"Clindamycin": instructions for use with ointments and suppositories
Cream and ointment "Clindamycin" are intended for intravaginal administration. Clindamycin ointment is recommended to be administered using a special applicator for three to seven days. Doctors recommend doing this just before bedtime. So the medicine will not flow out, and the effect of the application will be much better.
Clindamycin suppositories, instructions for use and reviews for which patients are interested, are also used vaginally. The drug is injected deep into the vagina before bedtime. Every day you need to use one suppository. The course of treatment with this medication is about three to seven days.
Are there any substitutes
In fact, the drug "Clindamycin" has a large number of analogues. They may differ in the presence of composite components, as well as the form of release. Therefore, before using them, be sure to consult with an experienced specialist. Perhaps, for some reason, you simply can’t use this tool.
Most often, doctors prescribe to their patients such analogues as: “Klindatop”, “Klindatsin”, “Klimitsin”, “Linkomycin”, “Zerkalin” and many others. Instructions for use with Clindamycin Cream, as well as with any other form of release, must be studied before use. It is also important that you familiarize yourself with the instructions for your equivalent.
Opinions of doctors and patients about “Clindamycin”
Doctors say that this drug is quite effective, so it helps to cope with a large number of various diseases. That is why doctors very often prescribe it to their patients. However, according to the latter, suppositories "Clindamycin" (with instructions for use and analogues can be found in this article) do not always help to cope with diseases of the genitourinary system. In this case, both ointment and suppositories lead to discomfort when using them. Women complain of itching, burning in the vagina and discomfort.
In general, there are more positive reviews about this medication than negative ones, since the drug is really effective. However, if during its use you have undesirable reactions, urgently contact the hospital to select another medication.
Your health is up to you. Therefore, do not run it. The sooner you start treatment, the faster you will notice the result. Love and take care of yourself, and you will notice how your body begins to take care of you.