Many young girls and mature women may experience uterine bleeding for various reasons. As a rule, this phenomenon is associated with serious pathologies or disorders in the production of hormones. In this case, doctors often recommend the Dicinon preparation, which helps to cope with uterine bleeding, to their patients.
This medication is very in demand, famous for its effectiveness and at the same time it has a low cost. However, before you start using Dicinon for uterine bleeding, you should familiarize yourself with its instructions, properties and find out how to use it correctly.
The causes of the pathological process
Uterine bleeding is an abnormal phenomenon that appears in women for a variety of different reasons. In general, they can be conditionally classified by dividing into several categories.
Bleeding in women against diseases not related to the genitals:
- infectious pathologies - dysentery, sepsis, typhoid;
- hematological processes - hemophilia or vasculitis;
- metabolic disorders;
- malfunctions in the functioning of the heart and blood vessels;
- cirrhosis of the liver.
Blood loss due to various diseases of the reproductive system:
- malignant or benign neoplasm in the ovaries or uterus;
- rupture of the ovary or cyst;
- the presence of infection in the genital tract;
- inflammatory processes in the uterus - for example, erosion, damage to the internal mucous membrane or cervix;
- age-related changes in the body;
- abnormal malfunctions during pregnancy.
It is also worth saying that the climatic period is also often accompanied by uterine bleeding.
In the event of such a process, the first thing to do is to block the flow of fluid into the uterus. Then a woman should definitely find out the cause of what is happening and eliminate it.
Drug properties
Doctors often call Dicinon Etamzilat. The tool belongs to the category of hemostatic drugs. According to the instructions for use, "Dicinon" for uterine bleeding is used for:
- acceleration of blood coagulation;
- stopping the flow of fluid into the uterus;
- increase the rate of platelet exit from the bone marrow.
In addition, the drug helps strengthen the walls of the capillaries and blood vessels, which significantly reduces the risk of injury to the ducts with increased blood flow.
The mechanism of action when stopping uterine bleeding is determined by the ability of the drug to influence the growth of thromboplastins. As a result, the body throws prostacyclin, which actually stops the flow.
Features
The advantage of "Dicinon" over similar drugs is that, despite stopping bleeding, it does not provoke an increase in blood clotting, blood pressure and increased production of blood clots.
The action of the drug for blood loss from the uterus is carried out in several stages:
- first there is a decrease in current;
- then the outflow stops completely;
- due to this, blood loss is reduced.
The use of "Dicinon" allows not only to stop the pathological process itself, but also to strengthen the damaged capillaries.
A slight hemostatic effect on the body becomes noticeable after only half an hour after using the product, and the highest moment of effectiveness is observed after 1-2 hours. The effect of the medication lasts no more than 6 hours, after which it gradually weakens throughout the day.
The composition of the drug and the form of release
Produced in the form of tablets and solutions for injection.
The main active ingredient of the drug is ethamzilate, 250 mg of which is contained in each ampoule and tablet.
In addition, the composition of the medicine includes excipients:
- anhydrous citric acid;
- corn starch;
- lactose;
- sodium stearate;
- povidone.
The injection solution also includes additional ingredients:
- distilled water;
- sodium metabisulfite ;
- sodium bicarbonate.
Tablets have a convex shape and a dividing line, are available in contour blisters of 10 pieces.
Indications for use
In the treatment of uterine bleeding, the use of "Dicinon" is advisable in the presence of certain conditions.
Prolonged use of the drug is prescribed for certain diseases and phenomena:
- inflammatory processes in the genitals;
- age-related changes;
- organ dysfunction.
If a woman is in a hospital, specialists often recommend the use of "Dicinon" in case of:
- malignant or benign neoplasms;
- uterine inflammation of various pathogenesis;
- cervical cancer;
- eliminate the spiral.
Although the drug is prescribed purely individually, at the discretion of the attending physician.
Instructions for use of tablets "Dicinon" for uterine bleeding
Often this drug is used as first aid for blood loss even before the arrival of doctors. How to take pills in case of development of uterine bleeding? By the way, only this form of medication is suitable for home use. After all, injections can have too much effect on a weakened female body, especially when it comes to a future mother.
A single dosage of the drug should not exceed 250 mg. Pills should be taken every 4-6 hours. It is strictly forbidden to independently change the permissible dosage of the drug indicated in the instructions for use of "Dicinon" for bleeding.
How long can I take the remedy? According to the instructions for the use of "Dicinon", with uterine bleeding, it is undesirable to use the medicine for more than four days. Otherwise, the woman runs the risk of serious consequences and severe malaise, especially if she is pregnant.
Recommendations
As a rule, with minor blood loss, the medication is prescribed 250 mg 4 times a day for a week. A single dosage can be increased to 500 mg in case of any complications or the absence of a positive result from taking the drug.
Special instructions are usually given to women in position. After all, any hemostatic drug is dangerous for the embryo, so you need to use it with extreme caution. During pregnancy, the use of "Dicinon" in tablets is also allowed, but in no case in the form of injections. Only in this way can the negative effect of the medication on the fetus be reduced.
With uterine bleeding, the drug can be prescribed even to children, but only by a specialist. Only a doctor can determine the appropriate dosage of a medicine that matches the age and diagnosis of the girl.
When using "Ditsinona" in tablets, a woman will feel its effect after about 4 hours.
Contraindications
Like any other drug, Ditsinon has a number of restrictions, in the presence of which a woman will have to abandon its use:
- thrombosis, thromboembolism, as well as transferred malignant pathologies of the blood and its increased coagulability;
- deficiency of lactose or glucose;
- porphyrin disease;
- hemoblastosis in girls under 12 years old;
- individual intolerance of both the product itself and its ingredients;
- hepatic or renal failure;
- prolonged use of anticoagulants.
If a woman is at any stage of pregnancy, she can use the product only with the permission of a specialist.
Side effects
According to the instructions for the use of Dicinon tablets, a woman may experience various negative consequences when using them. However, you should not worry too much, because immediately after discontinuation of the drug, all sorts of unpleasant symptoms will disappear without additional treatment. When using "Ditsinona" a woman may encounter such side effects as:
- migraine;
- lowering blood pressure;
- manifestation of an allergic reaction;
- dizziness;
- facial redness;
- slight numbness of the limbs, most often of the legs;
- discomfort in the digestive tract;
- heartburn, bouts of nausea.
Reviews
The effectiveness of Dicinon can be judged by the responses of patients about it. Most women who used the drug noted its high effectiveness in eliminating uterine bleeding. However, it should be remembered that the drug only eliminates the symptoms of pathology, but does not solve the problem that arose in the female body. That is why to manage with a medication alone in the treatment of such a phenomenon certainly will not work.
The only drawback of the product, according to women, is the low speed of its impact. Usually, the drug begins to act only a few hours after taking the pill. That is why the use of "Dicinon" is not always convenient. But the achieved result is stored for at least 6 hours.
special instructions
In order to avoid all kinds of negative consequences, you should adhere to some rules when using Dicinon. Unfortunately, many of these important recommendations are not described in the instructions for use.
- It is very important to monitor the general condition of the woman, monitor the level of the coagulogram and the number of platelets in the blood.
- Take pills only after meals.
- If the development of uterine bleeding is explained by prolonged use of anticoagulants, it is strictly forbidden to use the drug. In such a situation, you should cancel the provocateur of the problem, prescribe an antidote and only then resort to a tool that stops the expiration.
- "Dicinon" can be combined with other hemostatic medicines - for example, aminocaproic acid, drugs with dextanes, "Vikasol."
- It is undesirable to use in parallel with the Tranexam medicine. After all, the combination of these drugs increases the risk of blood clots.
- When using "Ditsinona" it is forbidden to take medicines containing sodium lactate and sodium bicarbonate.
The most common analogues of the drug are: Immunin, Vilate, Innofactor, Vikasol, Gordoks, Emoklot, Traneksam.
In any case, if you experience uterine bleeding, you must immediately seek medical help. As an emergency stop of the expiration, you can drink 1-2 tablets of the drug. But still, the further use of the medication is permissible exclusively with the permission of a specialist.