Intestinal infections as a sudden and acute disruption of the body have an effect on the action not only of the main affected systems, but also on the body as a whole. How to prevent them, to overcome which medicines for intestinal infection will be effective, you need to know now so as not to face this trouble face to face.
Types of intestinal infections
The entire variety of intestinal infections absorbs only four types of pathogens:
- Viral intestinal infections - among these are viruses that affect the main human organs (polioviruses, Coxsackie A and B viruses, enteroviruses), which can cause paralysis, affect the central nervous system, liver and pose a direct threat to the vital functions of the body. As well as viruses that are limited to intestinal symptoms: diarrhea and gastroenteritis of varying severity (rotaviruses, intestinal adenoviruses, astroviruses and coronaviruses).
- Bacterial intestinal infections - enterotoxins play a leading role in bacterial intestinal infections, which are secreted by bacteria during their life (Escherichia coli, cholera vibrio, Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia, Klebsiella). Regardless of the features of the processes occurring in the intestine, any of the pathogens causes diarrhea syndrome with the removal of water from the body and leaching of both harmful and beneficial substances. It leads to a violation of the water-electrolyte balance.
- Fungal intestinal infections - more often caused by fungi of the genus Candida.
- Protozoal infections - giardiasis, amoebiasis.
The definition of the pathogen plays an important role in choosing a medicine for poisoning or intestinal infection.
Symptoms of intestinal infections
Depending on the degree of poisoning, the type of pathogen and the amount of toxic substance entering the body, the symptoms will vary from pronounced to diseases with scant symptoms of a general nature. Intestinal symptoms are common to many intestinal infections.
- Diarrhea is the first clear manifestation of an intestinal infection. It has the appearance of unformed feces of a different nature (from gruel-like, plentiful watery, to the allocation of a scarce amount of feces with an abundance of mucus, blood elements). Diarrhea occurs from three times a day and intensifies and becomes more frequent with the severity of the disease.
- Constipation is also an option for the development of intestinal infection, with which watery feces cannot come out due to the formation of fecal plugs. Delayed feces in the intestinal lumen leads to the reabsorption of toxic components into the body and the manifestation of a general decrease in immune forces.
- An increase in temperature is up to 37.5 in the initial stages of the disease, up to 38.5–39 in acute or not diagnosed disease.
- General weakness, fatigue - an increase in the volume of circulating blood of poisonous toxins leads to the development of general intoxication of the body.
- The sensation of aches - as the consequences of the inflammatory process in the body and the fight against it. It is accompanied by fever.
- Pain in the abdomen - often sharp, spasmodic in nature, temporarily passing into the resting phase, and then recurring with more frequent intervals.
- Nausea and vomiting - as an example of an inflammatory process that has already managed to spread throughout the body with a stream of poisonous toxins.
In the acute course of the disease, frequent diarrhea, the symptoms become more pronounced, pain intensifies, the intestinal syndrome worsens and brings even more inconvenience. And the need to use drugs for intestinal infections is increasing.
- False urge to defecate - with irritation of the intestinal wall by feces or infectious pathogens. Often occurs in the absence of the necessary amount of feces for defecation, accompanied by the release of mucus, a meager amount of feces of various consistencies. The desire to empty oneself does not disappear.
- Tenesmus is a painful false urge, in which sharp, cramping pains of a spastic nature join the usual sensations.
- Flatulence (bloating) - can occur at any stage of the development of the disease and accompanies almost any intestinal infection. Their number depends not only on the severity of the disease, but also on the food set consumed in food. Thus, legumes, vegetable products, yeast-containing and starch-containing products cause more gas formation.
- Lack of appetite - due to intoxication of the body. It is facilitated by stagnant processes in the stomach and intestines.
- The condition of the tongue is a dry tongue with a grayish-yellow coating as a clear sign of glossitis (the inflammatory process of the body with manifestation in the tongue). A tongue coated with a thick white coating is observed with constipation or an acute period of intestinal infection.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis of intestinal infections consists in a survey and laboratory research methods.
- Analysis of anamnestic data - allows you to draw a logical chain in the manifestation of intestinal syndromes and have an idea about intoxication of the body.
- Laboratory examination of feces and identification of parasites or bacteria.
- Blood test - determination of the presence of specific antibodies in the blood.
Treatment
Treatment is based on the removal of pathogenic organisms and toxins formed by them from the blood circulation. It is directed against the pathogen as a cause of the disease and is inextricably linked to diagnosis. Treatment is not aimed at suppressing symptoms, but at eliminating dangerous substances and restoring the body's strength as a whole.
Depending on the severity of the disease, it can be carried out at home or in a hospital, under the supervision of medical staff.
It consists in the use of medicines for intestinal infections by patients, drinking plenty of water to restore water balance and strengthening the body at the expense of enhanced nutrition with the necessary set of trace elements and vitamins.
Treatment of intestinal infections with folk remedies
Traditional medicine is good for intestinal infections with unexpressed symptoms, in the absence of an exacerbation stage.
- Decoction of St. John's wort grass - one and a half tablespoons of chopped grass, pour a glass of boiling water, warm in a water bath, and then dilute the resulting broth to its original state. Use at least three times a day, two days, store the broth in the refrigerator.
- Decoction of oak bark - pour 10 g of oak bark with a glass of boiling water, boil for 20 minutes and use 5 times a day before meals.
- Decoctions from calamus root or marshmallow help to relieve symptoms of intoxication.
Also, as a medicine for intestinal infections, various herbs can be used (alder cones, cinquefoil root, nettle leaves).
Emergency care for intestinal infections
Emergency help is needed for acute intestinal infections with severe diarrhea and intoxication syndrome: with bowel movements eight times a day, including cholera, when feces take the form of rice broth.
In this case, an indispensable cure for intestinal infections is:
- Conducting saline infusion therapy .
- Intramuscular injection of a lytic mixture consisting of Dimedrol (1% - 1ml), Papaverine (2% - 2ml) and Analgin (50% - 2ml).
- The reconstituted powder "Regidron", "Gastrolit" is taken orally, in fractions, 0.5 teaspoon each.
- Urgent hospitalization, preferably of an infectious type.
Intestinal medicine for children
In acute intestinal disorders in children under three years of age, treatment requires immediate medical attention. With a mild severity of the course of the disease, when severe pain symptoms, nausea and vomiting are absent, diarrhea is weak (2-3) times a day, feces are mushy, with a small amount of mucus impurity, therapy can be carried out at home.
It is very important to choose a cure for intestinal infection for children, as their body is very weak and even slight dehydration can lead to irreparable negative consequences.
In addition to the standard restoration of water-salt balance, the following medicines for intestinal infection are used:
- "Smecta" - a powder for the preparation of a suspension, it is used for children from birth, eliminates intestinal symptoms, including bloating. Up to 1 year –1 sachet once a day, over two years - up to 3 sachets per day.
- "Stopdiar" is a ready-made suspension, suitable for children from 2 months of age, applied 1 measuring spoon 1-2 times a day.
- "Enterogel" is a sorbent of paste-like consistency, used in children under 1 year old at 5 (ml) 2 times a day.
With non-abundant, but frequent bowel movements as a medicine for intestinal infection, biologics are used (Latsidofil, Lineks, Enterozhermina).
Prevention of intestinal infections
- Clean hands. Pure vegetables and fruits eaten.
- Compliance with the rules of cooking.
- Sufficient heat treatment of meat products and eggs.
- Strengthening immunity. The use of drugs for the prevention of intestinal infections: biological products "Bifidumbacterin", "Acylact", "Enterogermina."
Many people are wondering if there are drugs to prevent intestinal infections. As such, they are not, it will be enough to comply with the above recommendations.
Predisposing Factors for Infection
- An organism weakened by a disease.
- An organism with a violation in the composition of the intestinal microflora with dysbiosis.
- Hereditary factor.
- Improper nutrition.
Medicines for intestinal infections at sea
Medicines for intestinal infections for the treatment and prevention of diseases while on vacation is better to choose in a ready-to-use form. For children, these will be suspensions of "Nifuroxazide", "Stopdiar", "Enterogermina" - a liquid enriched with living bacteria in bottles. For adults, capsules and tablets "Activated charcoal" are suitable. Powder "Rehydron" in case of poisoning, accompanied by severe vomiting.
Help with acute intestinal infections and body poisoning
The medicine against intestinal infection is prescribed exclusively by a doctor. You can only provide first aid to the patient.
It consists in rehydration, the use of drugs aimed at removing the infection from the body, urgent hospitalization in the outpatient clinic to provide adequate treatment until complete recovery. In no case do not drown out the symptoms of taking pain relief. The appearance of blood streaks in feces indicates the severity of the disease and requires urgent treatment.
Drug Selection Priorities
What medicine for intestinal infections to use, you choose. Pay attention when choosing dosage forms of drugs, especially if it concerns young children. Recently, doctors are increasingly paying attention to a medicine such as Enterofuril, it is available in capsules and in suspension, has a small number of side effects.
At the beginning of treatment and a mild manifestation of the disease, leave the choice for the simplest drugs: “Activated charcoal”, “Smecta”. No need to overload the body with chemical compounds.
Medications for intestinal infections in adults will be stronger than in children.
Choose a complex treatment of different directions: restoring the water-salt balance, eliminating symptoms (diarrhea, bloating, pain), strengthen the body by using live beneficial microorganisms from biological products, supporting the intestines.
But not only drugs for intestinal infections can help. Do not forget about proper nutrition, as often products, if stored incorrectly, can cause indigestion and poisoning.