Diseases of the reproductive system in men in most cases are manifested by rather unpleasant symptoms. Characteristic features are usually noticeable immediately. Sometimes the pathological process affects the internal tissues. Therefore, a man for a very long time does not even guess about the problem. The category of such insidious and at the same time unpleasant diseases can be attributed to inflammation of the seminal tubercles.
Anatomical reference
Talking about the development of the pathological process, it is advisable to dwell on the structure of the organ in question. The seed tubercle is located in the prostate of the urethra. It is a small elevation, the length of which is about 15-20 mm, and the width and thickness do not exceed 3 mm. It consists mainly of smooth muscle elements.
In the seed tubercle there is a small depression called the “male uterus”. Through it pass the vas deferens. In most men, they penetrate on both sides of the prostate gland. Their length is approximately 12-18 cm. The vas deferens are opened by weak muscle pulp. Immediately during ejaculation, their openings widen, due to which sperm is ejected into the lumen of the urethra.
Physiological functions
Regarding the purpose of this anatomical unit, even today, disputes do not subside. Some researchers believe that the seed tubercle is the most important formation. He is involved in the processes of ejaculation and erection. Other scientists consider it the vestigial of female genital organs and do not associate it with the physiology of sexual function. It is impossible to answer unequivocally which of the points of view presented is correct. Most likely, the truth is hidden in the middle. For example, if you act on a seed tubercle mechanically, ejaculation occurs in many men. Inflammatory diseases are often accompanied by a reduction in the duration of intimate contact, which should be considered direct evidence of the participation of this formation in sexual function.
However, the importance of the seed tubercle cannot be overestimated. A few decades ago, scientists suggested that with an erection, an increase in size prevents the return of sperm. Numerous studies have disproved this fact. The described barrier function refers to the muscle elements of the bladder.
The unusual location of the seed tubercle makes it susceptible to various pathologies. The main ones are colliculitis and hypertrophy. Next, we consider the features of these disorders and the main methods of their treatment.
What is colliculitis?
This is an infectious and inflammatory process. The pathology development mechanism is based on venous stasis of blood in the tissues where the seminal tubercle is located. Among the main reasons, doctors call:
- regular interruption of sexual intercourse or excessive tightening;
- circulatory problems;
- a prolonged state of erection that does not end directly with the contact;
- sedentary work.
Primary inflammation can occur as a result of a single entry of infection into the body. In this case, the disease responds well to therapy. Secondary inflammation occurs as a result of previous illnesses or as a concomitant disorder of the reproductive system.
Symptoms of colliculitis and methods for its diagnosis
Signs of a pathological process depend on the duration of infection. Most often, patients have to face the following manifestations:
- sexual dysfunction;
- pollutions;
- impurities of blood in seminal fluid;
- discomfort in the anus and groin;
- soreness with intimacy;
- weak release of sperm.
The listed health problems usually indicate an inflamed seed tubercle. Symptoms and their severity may vary, so you can’t diagnose yourself. It is better to seek help from a urologist.
At the consultation, the doctor must first conduct a physical examination and listen to the complaints of the potential patient. Be sure to study the history. After that, they switch to instrumental diagnostic methods. To confirm the inflammatory process in the seed tubercle, urethroscopy is used, as well as laboratory studies by PCR. Based on the results, the doctor may prescribe treatment.
Therapy Features
The main goal of the prescribed treatment is to stop the acute symptoms and infection that provoked the disease. First of all, the patient is prescribed a course of antibacterial drugs. Their action is aimed at suppressing the pathogen of the inflammatory process. Medicines are always selected individually. It is important to undergo a full course of treatment and not to give up even after the disappearance of unpleasant symptoms.
Simultaneously with the bacterial physiotherapy is prescribed. Among the most gentle methods of influencing the problem include washing the urethra and stewing with special solutions, which include silver nitrates.
The final stage of therapy is always surgery. During its implementation, the surgeon removes the inflamed seminal tubercle in men. After this, for 2-4 weeks you should refrain from intimate contacts and protect your body from viral / infectious diseases.
Hypertrophy of the seminal vesicle
With this pathology, an increase in education is observed in size. The severity may vary. With the launched form, the seed tubercle begins to block the lumen of the urethra.
For the diagnosis of pathology, the method of ascending urethrocystography is used. During the study, the doctor introduces a contrast medium into the urethra, with the help of which the existing defects can be examined in the picture. The elimination of pathology involves surgical intervention. During endoscopic surgery, the specialist removes the seed tubercle. Treatment at this is considered complete.
Doctors Forecasts
Any pathology affecting the male reproductive system requires high-quality diagnosis and treatment. At this time, it is important to comply with all the doctor’s prescriptions, to exclude accidental connections. As for the diet, in this case it is better to abandon the products that irritate the bladder. Lack of therapy can lead to sad consequences.
The inflammatory process in the seminal tubercle or its hypertrophy require surgical intervention. To avoid the development of complications, after the operation, it is necessary to adhere to a gentle regimen. Soft tissues heal very slowly, and sometimes very painfully. Therefore, during rehabilitation should abandon intimate contacts, physical activity and excessive overstrain.