Mycoplasmosis in men is a disease of infectious genesis in acute form. It is provoked by a special kind of microorganism called mycoplasma. Science distinguishes more than seventy species of such bacteria. However, only a few of them pose a threat to human health.
Causes of mycoplasmosis
What is the causative agent of mycoplasmosis? Patients ask a similar question quite often. Human cells are able to accommodate about 11 types of mycoplasmas. However, only mycoplasma genitalium can cause pathology. Similar microorganisms belong to parasitic forms. They can only survive by attaching to the surface of the cells that feed them. Frequent localization of mycoplasmas in women in the urinary tract and on the cells of the vagina. In the case when an imbalance of the vaginal microflora occurs, microorganisms begin to multiply actively.
Mycoplasmosis in men can occur for a number of reasons, among them:
- Unprotected intercourse with a carrier of mycoplasmosis.
- Unprotected homosexual intercourse.
- During oral sex (the probability of infection is very small).
It is impossible to get infected with everyday mycoplasmosis. The incubation period of the disease is 25 days. Most often, the ailment proceeds latently. According to statistics, more than half of men are carriers of infection. This is a fairly common ailment. Consider the symptoms and treatment of mycoplasmosis in men.
Symptoms
Many infectious diseases, sexually transmitted infections, mycoplasmosis are no exception, occur in an asymptomatic form for quite a long time. A person may not even suspect that he is infected. How is mycoplasmosis manifested in men? If the immune system weakens due to certain factors, for example, during severe stress or against the background of another infection, microorganisms are activated, which leads to the following manifestations:
- General weakness and reduced ability to work.
- Unpleasant sensations and discomfort during intercourse.
- Burning and soreness during urination.
- Soreness in the lumbar region and perineum.
- Frequent urination.
- Urethra redness.
- Yellowish discharge from the urethra.
- Discomfort in the groin and lower abdomen in the morning.
- Rash in the genital area.
- Itching
- False urination.
Prostate inflammation
In some cases, if infection with a similar sexually transmitted disease has occurred a long time ago, microorganisms can enter the man’s prostate gland and provoke an inflammatory process in it. Is it dangerous. A similar situation can cause prostatitis or inflammation and swelling of the testicle.
If the patient notices the signs listed above, he should contact a venereologist and a urologist for examination and diagnosis. The effectiveness of treatment for the most part depends on the degree of neglect of mycoplasmosis.
Diagnostics
Mycoplasmosis in men is detected by seeding for the purpose of further research. For this, serological, genetic and bacteriological methods are used. Sometimes the patient is assigned to conduct a study to determine mycoplasma antigens in the blood. However, the accuracy of this analysis is quite low and is less than 60%.
To differentiate mycoplasmas from other pathogenic microorganisms, a man is taken to sow for a study of the nutrient medium. In this case, the biological fluid is placed in special conditions and the behavior of microorganisms is monitored. If mycoplasmas begin to multiply, then the body is also infected.
In addition to identifying the presence of the pathogen in the body, it is also necessary to accurately determine its variety. To this end, a study is carried out according to the method of polymerase reaction and immunoenzyme. After determining the types of mycoplasmas, an analysis is carried out on the sensitivity of pathogenic microorganisms to an antibiotic, which is planned to be prescribed for treatment.
Additional examination
If a man, besides the obvious signs, is concerned about other symptoms, this may be due to complications such as urethritis and pyelonephritis. In this case, the patient is assigned an additional examination, including an examination of the genitourinary system and kidneys. Particular attention should be paid to such a problem, since it is necessary to identify developing complications in a timely manner and prescribe the correct therapy.
Treatment
The therapeutic regimen for mycoplasmosis in men is almost identical to the treatment of ureaplasmosis and gardlerellosis. In the chronic course of the disease, antibacterial therapy is prescribed with the use of broad-spectrum drugs. Effective drugs for mycoplasmosis:
- Wilprafen.
- "Erythromycin."
- "Trichopolum."
- "Azithromycin."
- Doxycycline.
- Candles from mycoplasma.
Erythromycin blocks protein synthesis in mycoplasmas. At normal concentration, they inhibit the growth of microbes, and at increased concentration they are completely destroyed. The drug is well absorbed in the intestines, even in tablets, has a tropism for the genitourinary organs. It is there that it accumulates in large quantities.
The active ingredient in Vilprafen is an antibiotic from the macrolide group, josamycin. Pulmonary tissue accumulates it, so it is used for the treatment of not only urogenital infections, but also mycoplasma pneumonia. It can be taken by pregnant women with mycoplasmosis. True, it is necessary to assess the possible risks to the fetus.
Azithromycin, like Erythromycin, inhibits protein synthesis in microbes. Accumulates in lysosomes. Therefore, more often they destroy intracellular parasites, including mycoplasmas. It is well absorbed in the intestines. The elimination period is long, and the effect is achieved by taking one tablet per day.
It is very important to strengthen the body's immune system and increase its protective properties. For this, immunomodulators and vitamins are prescribed. Supportive measures for mycoplasmosis can serve as physiotherapy, as well as instillation.
The treatment regimen itself depends on what types of mycoplasmas were found in the body of a man. Each species has a different degree of sensitivity to certain drugs. An important point is the treatment of both partners to avoid re-infection. The duration of treatment is approximately three weeks. After that, the tests are repeated and the effectiveness of the completed therapy is evaluated.
What is the danger of sexually transmitted diseases? They can cause serious consequences.
Complications
If timely treatment of mycoplasmosis is not carried out, the following complications are possible:
- The inflammatory process in the urethra.
- The occurrence of urethritis in acute or chronic form.
- Malfunction of the kidneys, which can lead to chronic pyelonephritis.
- Failure of the genitourinary system.
- Discomfort during intercourse.
- The inflammatory process in the appendages and testicles.
- Inability to conceive a child.
- Inflammation of the prostate gland.
Since the disease proceeds mostly in a latent form, it is detected already at the stage of development of complications. This complicates the therapy. Therefore, a man has to treat mycoplasmosis simultaneously with the elimination of complications that appear against his background. Everyone should know the causes of mycoplasmosis in men.
Prevention
For the purpose of prevention, experts recommend adhering to the following rules:
- Visit a urologist for an examination every six months. Testing for mycoplasmosis.
- Avoidance of changing sexual partners.
- The use of barrier contraceptives for casual sexual intercourse.
- Maintaining a healthy lifestyle to strengthen immunity.
- Refusal of bad habits, as well as from drinking alcohol.
- Full sleep and rest.
- Regular physical activity and sports.
- Frequent walks in the fresh air.
- A balanced diet rich in vitamins.
- Lack of stress and strong emotional upheaval.
Therapy of such an ailment is a rather complex and lengthy process. Timely detection of the disease significantly increases the likelihood of a successful recovery.
We examined the main symptoms and treatment of mycoplasmosis in men. We hope that our article will be useful.