A burn of the sky is one of the most common household injuries. Most often, children receive it by negligence. Also at risk are adults who are used to drinking and eating on the go due to a frantic schedule. In most cases, people get a burn of the sky with boiling water (too hot tea, coffee, etc.) and food. Less commonly, trauma is the result of mucosal contact with chemical compounds, aggressive components of medications, and electric shock.
Information on how to treat a burn of the palate in the mouth should be provided by the doctor. A mild injury rarely requires specialist intervention; you can get rid of it yourself at home.
Clinical manifestations
Just one second is enough to damage the mucous membrane lining the oral cavity. Immediately after the injury, symptoms of a burn of the sky appear. These include:
- feeling of unbearable burning sensation;
- edema;
- severe pain when touching the tongue;
- blisters;
- mucosal detachment;
- the presence in the oral cavity of an unpleasant metallic taste;
- pain during eating.
There are three degrees of sky burn:
- It is characterized by mild symptoms. All clinical manifestations disappear on average in 4 days.
- Tissues are deformed, bleeding often develops. All this is accompanied by severe pain. Tissue repair usually occurs after 2 weeks.
- Deep ulcers form on the mucosa, an intoxication process progresses in the body. In this case, you must call the ambulance.
Burns can be thermal, chemical, electrical and radiation. In the latter case, we are talking about methods of treating the respiratory tract. If you do not follow the rules of the procedure and their duration, the likelihood of damage to the mucosa is significantly increased.
First aid
If symptoms of trauma of the first or second degree occur, you do not need to panic. In such situations, you can do without medical intervention. But information on how to treat a burn of the palate in the mouth of the third degree should be provided exclusively by a specialist (combiologist or dentist).
If you are injured of any severity, you must provide yourself or the victim first aid. The duration and success of treatment directly depend on the timeliness of these measures.
First Aid Algorithm:
- The wound must be disinfected. To do this, put a cotton pad abundantly moistened with hydrogen peroxide on the sky.
- Pour cold water into your mouth and keep it until it is warm. It is advisable to repeat this action until the burning sensation is completely stopped. Contrary to popular belief, it is strictly forbidden to use food as a coolant. This is fraught with the addition of infection.
Further actions directly depend on the type of burn. With thermal damage, you need to take a tablet of dipyrone. In case of a chemical burn, the affected area should be washed with soda solution (1 tsp. In 200 ml of warm water). If the mucous membrane is damaged by ammonia or alkali, it is necessary to rinse the oral cavity with a weak solution based on vinegar and water, prepared in a ratio of 1 to 7, respectively. If the cause of the injury is medical or ethyl alcohol, you need to rinse the lesion with isotonic solution.
Medication for severe burns
During the reception, the doctor conducts an examination and tells how to treat the burned sky. The classical therapy regimen consists of the following items:
- Rinse the oral cavity with Miramistin 6 times a day.
- Treatment of the lesion with Lidocaine. Lubricate the sky no more than 1 time in 8 hours.
- Spraying on the mucous membrane of the spray "Chlorophyllipt." Repeat the procedure up to 5 times a day.
- Burn treatment with Methyluracil 5 times a day.
- Taking medications containing retinol, vitamins E and C.
Additionally, physiotherapeutic procedures can be prescribed by a doctor. The most effective are UV and electrophoresis.
Miramistin rinse
Before treating a burn of the palate in the mouth, you need to make sure that it has a first or second degree. As mentioned above, more serious injuries require medical attention.
In each first-aid kit, there must be such a drug as Miramistin. This is a universal remedy that can help not only with burns. In addition, it is included in the treatment regimen and more serious damage to the mucosa.
Useful properties of Miramistin:
- Anti-inflammatory. The active component stops the development of the pathological process and prevents the formation of exudate in the focus.
- Healing. The process of tissue regeneration during burns is extremely long, the active substance contributes to its acceleration.
- Antiseptic. The active component protects the mucous membrane, preventing infection from joining.
Method of application: direct the nozzle into the sky, spray the agent on a burn twice. The procedure is preferably carried out after a meal.
Dental Gel Treatment
Currently, the pharmaceutical market has many products that accelerate the healing of damaged mucous membranes. One of the most effective medicines for burns is Asepta gel. This is the drug most often prescribed by dentists. It is intended for the treatment of the oral mucosa. The active component of the gel is propolis, which has a number of healing properties.
The drug "Asepta" must be applied with a thin layer on the damaged areas of the mucosa. Immediately before treatment, it is recommended to dry the pathology area with a cotton swab. This greatly accelerates the penetration of the active component into the tissue. Apply the drug three times a day.
Many mothers are concerned about the question - how to treat a burn of the palate in the mouth in young children? Most drugs are not recommended for treating babies. An exception is the Holisal gel. This is a universal remedy that is capable of stopping painful sensations in a short time. This is especially important, because after receiving a burn, the child experiences severe discomfort during eating.
According to the instructions for use, the Cholisal dental gel must be squeezed onto a clean finger. The strip of the product should be 0.5 cm long. Then the drug must be gently rubbed into the mucosal lesion area.
Rinse the mouth with tincture or broth of calendula
The healing properties of the plant have long been recognized by traditional medicine. Calendula helps not only to eliminate painful sensations in a short time, but also to stop the inflammatory process.
In case of a burn of the sky, adults are recommended to rinse the oral cavity with tincture based on this plant. For cooking, you need to take 100 g of pre-dried and crushed raw materials and pour it into a 0.5 l jar. Fill the container with vodka without additives. Put the jar in a dark place for 2-3 days. Strain the resulting liquid. If there is no time or desire to prepare the tincture yourself, it can be purchased at any pharmacy.
It is important to know that rinsing the oral cavity with undiluted means is unacceptable. This will inevitably provoke an even larger burn of the mucosa. How to breed calendula for rinsing: add 1 tsp to 200 ml of water. tincture, stir. Rinse your mouth with warm liquid as often as possible.
No less powerful means and has a decoction based on calendula. In addition, children over three years old can use it. To prepare the broth you need to take 1 tbsp. l raw materials and fill it with 200 ml of water. Put the container on fire. Cook for 10 minutes. After cooling, strain the product. Rinse your mouth as often as possible, preferably until the clinical manifestations disappear completely.
Sea buckthorn oil against burns
This tool has a number of useful properties. Sea buckthorn oil for burns helps to stop the inflammatory process, the disappearance of pain. In addition, the tool has antimicrobial and biostimulating effects.
Sea buckthorn oil is used in almost all branches of medicine. This is due to its powerful healing properties. According to reviews on the background of its use, burn symptoms disappear after 2 days. To do this, you need to lubricate the affected area with a clean cotton pad three times a day.
Aloe Vera Treatment
This plant also has a powerful healing property. In order to get rid of the burn in a short time, you need to take a freshly cut sheet and grind it. The resulting slurry should be held in the mouth. To improve the taste, honey is allowed. After a few minutes, chopped aloe must be spit out. If there is no such plant, you can chew fresh leaves of Kalanchoe.
Finally
A burn of the sky is a household injury that is not uncommon. Damage to the mucosa can be both minor and significant. A burn of the first and second degree can be cured independently at home with the help of pharmacy and folk remedies. More serious injuries without fail require a doctor's consultation. In all cases, first you need to provide yourself or the victim first aid. The duration and outcome of treatment directly depend on the timeliness and literacy of the measures taken.