Itching in the intimate area - malaise is quite common. The vulva, labia, crotch, anus, clitoris can scratch. There are many reasons for this. For example, allergies, inflammation, etc. Often, genital itching appears in pregnant women.
Clitoris
The clitoris is the external genitalia of women. It is small in size. Securely covered with a skin hood, and protected by the labia. The function of the clitoris is the accumulation and concentration of sexual sensations. In normal condition, it feels like a small soft seal or papilla. When excited, it swells, increases in size and becomes more dense.
Clit swelling
Clitoral edema sometimes occurs with excessive pressure on it during caresses (hands, lips). In this case, subcutaneous hemorrhage may occur. And this leads to hematomas and edema.
With prolonged sexual intercourse, you can see that the clitoris is swollen. His swelling often occurs due to:
- sexually transmitted diseases;
- thrush;
- acute vulvitis, urethritis, vulvovaginitis;
- inflammation and disease of the female genital organs;
- the use of certain drugs (especially hormonal);
- certain diseases (e.g., diabetes mellitus, etc.).
Causes of Clit Itch
The reasons that the clitoris hurts or itches, can be different. Itching occurs when:
- Candidiasis vulvovaginitis, better known as thrush.
- Genital herpes or papillomavirus.
- Using synthetic underwear.
- Allergic reactions that are caused by hygiene products.
- Various sexually transmitted infections (gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, etc.).
- Menopause.
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Injury when healing occurs.
- Menstruation. This is mainly due to hygiene. Sometimes a woman does not have the opportunity to often wash herself during work.
- Pregnancy This mainly occurs with changes in hormonal levels.
Why does itching of female genital organs occur?
Genital itching in women occurs due to various diseases or allergic reactions. With gynecological infections, you can notice that the clitoris swells or begins to itch. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor, since such phenomena can be signs of cancer of the external genital organs. True, this happens infrequently. Usually, older people who have endocrine diseases or are seriously impaired in metabolism are more likely to have genital cancer.
The reasons why the clitoris reddened and began to itch can be many factors:
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Escherichia coli, which got on the genitals;
- enterococci;
- streptococci;
- Candida fungi;
- Klebsiella, etc.
With diabetes, itching may occur in the labia, clitoris, perineum, and vagina. Unpleasant and uncomfortable sensations intensify with an increase in blood glucose.
Allergic reactions: the clitoris and labia itch, a rash appears on these organs and swelling appears, etc. Intimate hygiene products (gels, soap, etc.) can cause them. Including feminine sanitary pads with aroma fragrances. Often the genitals itch because of an allergy to washing powders, medicines, and even some products.
Clit itching during pregnancy
Pregnant women often notice that the clitoris is swollen and itchy. Almost always, this is accompanied by reddening of the tissues. All of the above may be associated with inflammatory processes or the development of an infectious disease. Itching is often caused by:
- violation of acid-base balance;
- wearing synthetic underwear;
- overheating or hypothermia of the pelvis;
- colpitis;
- genital herpes and many other diseases.
Genital itching sometimes occurs due to a lack of iron in the body, after prolonged use of antibiotics, bites of lice. But most often due to hormonal changes in the body. As a result, vaginal dysbiosis begins , the genital mucosa is abundantly filled with blood and becomes very sensitive. Therefore, any, even minor irritant, can cause itching. After childbirth, discomfort passes on its own, and the sensitivity of the mucosa decreases.
What to do when the clitoris itches?
When the question arises of what to do if the clitoris itches, the first answer is to see a doctor if this phenomenon is not a one-off but a permanent one. This is necessary to identify and treat an infection that only a healthcare provider can identify.
Can be used to wash a decoction of chamomile. And douching with other herbs is not recommended. If a woman knows for sure that the cause of clitoral itch is an allergy, then for some time antihistamines should be taken. Be sure to take tests for sexually transmitted diseases.
How to wash yourself to avoid itching?
There are bacteria in the vagina that support an acidic environment. They prevent the spread of infections and provide protection against itching. With improper washing, when a stream of water or hand movements during the procedure are directed from the anus to the labia, intestinal bacillus or bacteria can enter the vagina or clitoris, disrupting the microflora. As a result, redness and itching of the genitals appear.
Unpleasant sensations can also occur due to a rare wash. Or, conversely, with excessive hygiene procedures, because of which the vaginal microflora can be impaired. You need to wash twice a day. During menstruation, several times a day, every 3-4 hours, while changing the pads for fresh ones.
Medication for clitoral pruritus
Often, before menstruation, a woman begins to feel genital itching. As soon as menstruation ends, the clitoris, labia and vaginal opening stop itching. Since this is an individual reaction of the body to hormonal changes during menstruation, treatment is not required. If the itching continues even after the menstrual cycle, it is necessary to consult a doctor, as in this case, this may be a symptom of some disease.
The cause of clitoral itching can be many diseases. They can be determined only by the results of analyzes. Initially, the root cause must be treated, not the effect. To diagnose the disease, take a swab from the genitals, sometimes a biopsy is used. Atrophic vulvovaginitis can be relieved with corticosteroid medications.
Specific medications are used to treat hormonal and endocrine diseases. When genital itching occurs due to sexually transmitted diseases, a course of antibiotics is prescribed. The course of treatment and drugs are determined only by the doctor. It is impossible to engage in self-medication, since suitable medications are chosen by the doctor depending on the stage of the disease.
When the clitoris and labia are scratched due to genital herpes, antiviral agents are prescribed. Irritation is removed with the help of ointments and gels that have anti-inflammatory effects. Keir erythroplasia, in which genital itching occurs, is treated with 5% fluouracil ointment and radiation therapy.
If the clitoris is swollen and genital itching occurs at the age of about 50 years, then this can be associated with menopause. In this case, the gynecologist usually prescribes medications containing female hormones or phytoestrogens. These medicines include: "Klimen", "Onagris", "Klimonorm" and "Ovestin".
Genital itching resulting from mental or nervous diseases is difficult to treat. The doctor prescribes psychotherapy, therapeutic hypnosis. Soothing and sedatives are prescribed from medications.
Places of constant itching are sometimes pricked with solutions of anesthetics. But this only temporarily eases the patient's condition. With constant itching and severe course of the disease that caused it, a surgical operation is performed. During it, the genital nerves and their individual trunks are excised.
Treatment of clitoral itching in alternative ways
The cause of clitoris pruritus may be nonspecific bacterial vaginosis. Treatment will be more successful if supplemented with traditional medicine. You can do daily baths and washings based on anti-inflammatory and antiseptic plant herbs. As a result, the genital mucosa is restored.
When the clitoris itches, this can also be due to microcracks that appear when the genitals are dry. In this case, you need to use moisturizing candles, ointments and creams. Warm baths of sage, chamomile and eucalyptus will help reduce the intensity of genital itching.
Prevention of itching of the clitoris
Of course, the main rule that must be observed to prevent clitoral itching is genital hygiene. You need to wash yourself at least twice a day - in the mornings and evenings. It is better not to use hygiene products, just plain water. If itching has already begun, then the use of soap, intimate gels, etc. can only enhance the discomfort. In addition, you should remember the precaution and have safe sex, especially if the sexual partner is not regular.
It is necessary to use cotton underwear. It allows you to "breathe" the covers of intimate places. Synthetic panties prevent air from entering. A greenhouse effect is created, and as a result, redness and itching. In addition, one should not forget that every woman needs to visit a gynecologist at least once every six months for prevention purposes. This will help to monitor your health and identify pathologies in time, if any.