If red spots appear on the palms and feet, then this is considered a very alarming sign, as it can indicate the occurrence of various diseases. A similar condition can be triggered by various diseases and infections. Therefore, do not ignore this symptom.
The main causes of stains
The causes of red spots on the palms and feet can be very different. There are many different diseases, with the progression of which red spots appear on the skin of the hands and feet. If itching additionally joins, then this can talk about diseases such as:
- allergic dermatitis;
- eczema;
- scabies;
- herpes.
In addition, if red spots on the palms and feet itch, then this may be a sign of chronic fatigue or constant stress. Often, a similar sign appears when changing a diet, and can also be a sign of hormonal imbalance.
Enterovirus infection
Enterovirus infection can have many different signs, one of which is red spots on the palms and feet. This is a kind of skin infection. Redness is observed on the chest, head, palms.
Redness forms immediately in all areas of the skin. Sometimes it can take the form of small rashes on the feet and palms. Within a week, the bubbles pass, leaving behind pigmented spots, which eventually pass on their own.
Allergy
If red spots appear on the palms and feet, this may be a sign of an allergic reaction. Among allergens, it is necessary to distinguish such as:
- Food;
- detergents and hygiene products;
- pet hair.
Allergies can be a hereditary disease, a sign of poor quality drinking water, air pollution. During the examination, it is necessary to undergo special nutritional tests so that you can adjust the special diet. In addition to the presence of red spots and itching, there may be other symptoms, in particular, such as headache, drowsiness, and nausea.
Fungal infections
If the palms and feet are covered with red spots and flaky, then this may be a sign of fungal infection. In this case, the nails darken, and a severe itching also appears between the fingers. In a neglected form, sores and cracks form on the feet.
Due to fungal damage, toxic substances accumulate in the body, provoking the occurrence of other diseases. Often a similar problem occurs in adults, but with a weakened immune system, the infectious process can also be observed in children. Treatment must necessarily be comprehensive and carried out in relation to the whole family.
Scabies
Red spots on the palms and feet may indicate the presence of scabies. Rashes on the palms begin to itch strongly, weakness, apathy, lethargy, loss of appetite appear. In this case, you must pass the scraping for scabies. After confirming the diagnosis, a comprehensive treatment is necessary.
It is necessary to conduct a full course of therapy with antiparasitic agents with disinfection of bed linen, as well as preventive measures for all contact people.
Avitaminosis
With a lack of B vitamins, vitamin deficiency manifests itself in the form of the formation of red itchy spots on the feet and palms, as well as excessive dryness of the skin. The tongue also turns red and dry. The limbs may be cold.
A person has increased sensitivity, sleep disturbance, tearfulness. With a lack of vitamin B in young children, severe cramps can occur, and vision is also impaired. In addition, this can trigger the occurrence of psoriasis. The doctor selects the vitamin complex and diet purely individually.
Eczema and dyshidrosis
If between the fingers on the soles and feet there are bubbles that rise even above the keratinous layer of the skin, this may indicate the presence of a very dangerous disease - dyshidrosis. The formation of vesicles is additionally accompanied by swelling, burning, itching, as well as even greater progression of hyperemia.
Only a qualified dermatologist who selects the correct treatment should clarify the diagnosis. If red spots on the palms and feet hurt, itch, and itching does not go away for a long time and spreads to other parts of the body, then this may be a sign of eczema.
Lichen
If red spots with a brownish tinge form on the arms or legs and they begin to peel off, then lichen may be the cause of their occurrence. After these spots pass, white traces remain in their place. For treatment, antifungal medications are used.
Pink lichen may also occur, in which the limbs are very itchy, red spots are formed, surrounded by black dots. Antihistamines are used to eliminate the disease, which will help eliminate itching and burning. A special diet may be prescribed.
Ringworm in its symptoms is somewhat similar to pink. However, a longer and more serious therapy is required. This disease affects particularly delicate places, in particular, spots form on the palms, bends of the hands and inner parts of the thighs.
Other reasons
Among other causes of itching and the formation of rashes on the extremities, we can distinguish such as:
- insect bites;
- infectious diseases;
- diabetes;
- blood diseases;
- excessive sweating;
- mechanical injuries.
Insects can be serious enemies to the skin, because if they bite, red spots, swelling and itching form. If you comb the damaged area, then an infection may additionally join.
Also provoke the appearance of red spots on the palms and feet of the Koksaki virus, measles, chickenpox, erysipelas. The source of these diseases are pathogens. Mechanical damage to the skin can be associated with frostbite, calluses, burns, abrasions.
Treatment
After the diagnosis is made, the patient needs to carry out a number of measures that contribute to the elimination of the disease. If the red spots are very itchy and flaky, then the doctor prescribes antihistamines. In addition, the patient is shown immunotherapy. If these signs indicate the occurrence of an inflammatory or infectious process, then antibacterial drugs are prescribed to the person.
With the course of the disease, Lana is prescribed medications with adrenal hormones. Therapy should be comprehensive. The patient is prescribed medications in tablet form and special ointments of local effect on the affected areas of the skin. In addition, vitamins A and E. must be used.
Atopic dermatitis can occur in a chronic form. When the red spot becomes more dense, then hormonal preparations are required. Often, drugs such as Lokoid and Beloderm are prescribed to the patient.
Lichen also requires prolonged therapy. Often, the patient is prescribed Clotrimazole. If lichen is actively spreading over the skin, then antifungal medications are required. Tissue repair occurs on approximately 20-21 days.
Pink lichen implies a special diet. In addition, antihistamines are prescribed to the patient, helping to eliminate severe skin itching. The use of various ointments, for example, such as Sulsen and Microseptin, is shown.
If a person does not have the opportunity to immediately contact a doctor, and red spots and itching interferes too much, then it can be eliminated independently. You can reduce severe itching with:
- baby cream or glycerin;
- alcohol solution;
- special oils;
- salt solution.
It is advisable to use special creams, hand baths and oils several times a day to get a better result. Particular care must be taken with salt baths. If you experience even slight discomfort, this procedure must be stopped immediately.
Prevention
In addition to complex therapy, the patient must take preventive measures and follow a strict diet, which will contribute to a more rapid recovery and avoid relapse. It is necessary to limit the intake of salt in food, as well as alcohol. Allergens should be minimally present in the diet.
To prevent the occurrence of relapses of the disease, you need to be in the fresh air as often as possible, to avoid stress. When using disinfectants and detergents, wear rubber gloves. Be sure to observe good hand hygiene.