Congestion and shortness of breath indicate that the mucous membrane of the nose urgently needs help. How to relieve swelling in the nose? This condition often occurs against the background of inflammation or an allergic reaction. The pharmacy sells various drugs with which you can solve this problem. We will talk about drugs that relieve swelling in the nose in an article.
Why does the nasal mucosa swell?
The cause of nasal breathing disorders is increased blood circulation. As a rule, swelling of the sinuses of the nose occurs during the inflammatory process due to colds, allergies.
Nasal mucosa is a kind of natural blocker for pathogenic microorganisms. Swollen mucous membrane indicates a struggle of the immune system with an infectious agent or irritant, resulting in increased blood flow and increased permeability of small vessels.
Many internet users are wondering how to cure nose swelling. It is worth noting that this question was initially incorrectly posed. Mucosal edema is a normal reaction of the body that performs a protective function and does not threaten a person’s life, but significantly reduces its quality for the entire period of the disease. That is why you need to know how to relieve swelling in the nose.
If there is no cold
The selection of a drug largely depends on the provoking factor. How to relieve swelling in the nose, if it is not accompanied by a runny nose? In mild forms of acute respiratory viral infections, which occur without nasal secretions, fever and severe headache, therapy begins with washing the nasal passages. To do this, use saline solutions. After washing, bactericidal ointments are used. If the effect of treatment with these drugs is insufficient, the patient should use a vasoconstrictor nasal drops or spray. Most of them have a combined effect, while simultaneously moisturizing the mucosa and relieving swelling.
For allergies
If nasal edema appeared as a result of the reaction of the immune system to a particular irritant, antihistamines cannot be dispensed with. To eliminate nasal congestion, the doctor may prescribe drugs containing corticosteroids, or non-hormonal drugs. With allergic edema of the nasal mucosa, patients are prescribed complex drops, and in some cases, drugs are injected. In tablet form, the following agents demonstrate maximum effectiveness:
- "Tsetrin";
- Loratadine
- Erius
- "Zodak";
- Suprastin.
Unlike nasal congestion, which occurs with a cold or SARS, allergies occur with the release of an abundant transparent secretion of a liquid consistency. In addition, patients suffer from burning and itching. Being in a horizontal position, patients feel nasal more strongly. With a prolonged allergic reaction over the wings of the nose, swelling is often observed.
If the nose swells, what should I do? First of all, establish the reason. Before making a specific diagnosis, it is important to conduct a differential diagnosis with chronic diseases of the nose. Only after this, an experienced specialist will be able to prescribe treatment.
Now we will consider the most popular drugs prescribed by otorhinolaryngologists to their patients suffering from nasal congestion and swelling of the nose.
"Sanorin"
Manufacturer - Czech pharmaceutical company Teva. At the heart of the drug is naphazoline nitrate (the substance belongs to the group of sympathomimetics). The medicine is available in the form of nasal drops, is sold in a dark bottle with a pipette. "Sanorin" reduces exudation, eliminates edema, helps to restore the outflow of mucus from the sinuses of the nose due to the vasoconstrictor effect. The effect of the drug lasts up to 6 hours.
In case of an allergic reaction, it is recommended to use Sanorin Analergin. It is also used in the treatment of acute forms of rhinitis and sinusitis in adults. For children under three years of age, the drug is contraindicated. "Sanorin", like any other vasoconstrictor drug, should be used with caution in case of cardiovascular diseases, endocrine disorders, asthma. In addition, these drops often give a side effect, causing an increase in blood pressure, increased heart rate, headache, and insomnia.
The course of use of "Sanorin" should not exceed seven days, but if the swelling of the nose passes earlier, there is no need to continue using nasal drops. If adverse reactions are difficult to tolerate by the patient, the drug is replaced with an analog.
Tizin
How to relieve swelling in the nose? This German remedy immediately comes to mind for many. And although the main component in the composition of this drug is a completely different substance (tetrizoline), which has nothing to do with what is contained in the composition of Sanorin nasal drops, it can be considered a complete replacement for this tool. "Tizin" produces a pronounced decongestant and vasoconstrictor effect. In addition, the drops begin to work literally 5-10 minutes after application and allow patients to forget about problems with nasal breathing for the next 6-8 hours.
Among the indications for treatment, sinusitis and various rhinitis, including allergic and vasomotor, should be noted. In case of atrophy of the nasal mucosa, “Tizin” is not prescribed.
Nazonex
Instructions for use, price, analogues and reviews - this is what interests patients who are treated at home. This drug is available in the form of a spray and contains mometasone furoate. The substance has an active adrenomimetic effect, so it can be used against any form of rhinitis.
Using the spray is very simple and convenient, according to the instructions for use and reviews. "Nazonex" and analogues, the prices of which are often lower, give a long therapeutic effect with a duration of up to 12 hours. Moreover, the manufacturer guarantees not only the removal of swelling of the nose, but also comfortable hydration of the nasal mucosa, elimination of dryness and irritation.
The standard dose for children over twelve years of age and adults is two inhalations in each nasal passage once (200 mcg of mometasone per day).
Analogues of the drug are Desrinitis, Rizonel, Asmanex Twistheiler.
It costs a spray from 790 rubles.
"Nazonex" has a large number of contraindications. The spray is not prescribed for children under six years of age, as well as for adults suffering from prostate hypertension, atherosclerosis, thyrotoxicosis, high blood pressure. In addition, the drug is not recommended to be used simultaneously with monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
Xymelin Extra
German remedy for swelling and nasal congestion. It is administered in the form of a nasal spray; it is used only for adults. It is prescribed for colds with severe rhinorrhea. It is not used in the postoperative period, with hyperthyroidism, atrophic rhinitis, glaucoma.
The active components of this drug (ipratropium bromide monohydrate, xylometazoline hydrochloride) have a direct effect on the central nervous system, which is the reason for such side effects as anxiety, parasthesia, tremor of the extremities, dry eyes. An overdose is dangerous to the health and life of the patient.
Farmazolin
Domestic inexpensive vasoconstrictor is available in the form of drops. In the composition, the main active ingredient is xylometazoline. "Farmazolin" is often used to relieve inflammation and swelling, reduce blood flow in the vessels of the sinuses. The therapeutic effect occurs within 10 minutes after instillation and lasts no more than 4-5 hours.
"Farmazolin", like previous drops in the nose ("Sanorin", "Nazonex", "Tizin"), does not eliminate the symptoms of the disease. Not a single vasoconstrictor drug alone can cope with the true cause of swelling of the nasal mucosa. In addition, we must not forget that drugs from this group quickly become addictive, therefore, it is impossible to use Farmazolin for more than five days.
Sometimes taking the drug is accompanied by the appearance of side effects, including dizziness, nausea, nervous excitement, tachycardia. For glaucoma, hyperthyroidism and hypertension, drops are not allowed.
Rinostop
This popular product is the absolute analogue of Farmazolin because it has the same active substance. Rinostop is a pharmaceutical product manufactured in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The main difference is the variety of dosage forms: it is available in the form of nasal drops, spray, oral tablets, syrup. In addition to the vasoconstrictor effect, Rinostop has a mild analgesic and anti-allergic effect.
The drug is prescribed for children and adults. Some patients in their reviews claim that after using the drug they felt a slight deterioration in well-being in the form of nausea, skin itching and increased pressure.
Means for children
Vasoconstrictor drops for children differ from other drugs with a low concentration of chemical components. And although such drugs are completely safe for small patients, it is not worth using them without consulting a doctor. There are several reasons for this.
Firstly, drugs have different dosages. Before you think about how to reduce swelling in the nose of a child, and choose a drug, you need to determine the appropriate dose of the active substance. Patients of different ages require a different amount of the drug. Secondly, the baby’s nose has a special structure: the baby’s nasal passages are already shorter than the adult’s, therefore, at an early age there is a risk of complications even against the background of a common cold.
Pediatricians often prescribe for children such funds as:
- "Nazivin." Suitable for babies older than 12 months, in the composition - oxymetazoline hydrochloride.
- "Vibrocil." It is allowed to drip the nose of children from the first months of life. The main components are phenylephrine and dimethindene maleate.
- "Rinofluimucil." Unlike previous drugs, this tool relieves edema and has a mucolytic effect due to the content of acetylcysteine. Suitable for kids over three years old.
How to use vasoconstrictor drops
In some cases, the use of vasoconstrictor drops is impractical, so doctors prescribe tablets to their patients in tablet form. If the cause of the edema is an infection, the specialist will choose the appropriate antimicrobial agents. A wide selection of pharmacological products allows the specialist to make the most correct choice.
Moreover, the basic principle of action of all vasoconstrictor drugs is the same and consists in the narrowing of the capillaries, which leads to easier breathing and stop leakage from the nose. Drops should be instilled in strict accordance with the instructions, avoiding overdose. If the drops are not suitable and cause side effects, it is better to replace them with an analog. The same applies to drugs that do not give the expected result. It is impossible to increase the dosage indicated by the manufacturer, since the medicine can cause addiction to the body.
In order to avoid drug dependence, the course of treatment should not exceed 5-7 days. In some cases, doctors prescribe vasoconstrictor drops for 10-14 days. Unpleasant symptoms become a sign of drug addiction: dry nose, burning sensation, the presence of blood streaks in the mucus that is being separated.
After a bruise or fracture
Drops in the nose from swelling of the mucous membrane that arose as a result of traumatic damage to the nose are ineffective. To cope with bruising, hematoma and swelling, a simple physiotherapeutic procedure helps - applying cold to the site of the bruise. Some time after the injury, regenerative and healing drugs with decongestant action, electrophoresis can be used. To restore normal breathing, proper hygiene of the nasal cavity is of great importance.
Edema with sinusitis
With a runny nose, the nose swells constantly. The neglected form of rhinitis can lead to the appearance of yellowish or greenish purulent discharge, an increase in body temperature. You can cope with this symptom with the help of various drugs. If a runny nose is of bacterial origin, systemic antibiotics cannot be dispensed with. For inflammation of the sinuses, a cuckoo rinse course and treatment with Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, and Furacilin solution are required.
There is the easiest way to relieve swelling in the nose. The folk remedy, which will be discussed, can be used at any age - this is saline solution. The secret of its effectiveness lies in the properties of salt to absorb moisture, any fluids and eliminate edema.
For pregnant
How to relieve swelling of the nose at home expectant mother? After all, most medicines are contraindicated for pregnant women. Some pharmacy drugs and folk remedies will help to cope with this symptom. To eliminate nasal congestion and restore breathing, you must:
- rinse your nose with saline, which you can buy at any pharmacy (Aqua Maris, Humer, Salin) or do it yourself, which is completely simple;
- drink enough liquid to prevent dehydration and drying of the mucous membrane;
- use a safe antimicrobial drug prescribed by a doctor if the cause of nasal congestion is infectious agents;
- take a course of physiotherapeutic procedures (inhalation, electrophoresis).
ethnoscience
Not only drugs with potent chemical components have a vasoconstrictor effect. You can relieve swelling and stuffiness with the help of natural remedies. If you wish, you can find many recipes for alternative medicines, which are based on various herbs, vegetables and other natural ingredients. How to relieve swelling of the nose at home? Consider the most popular tools used in traditional medicine.
Simple recipes
To prepare onion drops, grate a couple of large onions and squeeze the juice from the resulting slurry. The resulting liquid is mixed in equal proportions with vegetable oil. Moreover, for this purpose, sea buckthorn or corn oil is more suitable. Soak turunds in a natural mixture and place them in each nostril for 5-10 minutes.
The method for preparing drops from beetroot juice is practically no different from the previous recipe. Unlike onion, beetroot concentrate is not diluted with oil or water. Liquid is dripped into the nose 2-3 drops 4-5 times a day. Children are dripped in the nose with beetroot juice diluted with water.
As an ointment for swelling of the nose, folk healers offer the following recipe. At the heart of the product is eucalyptus or olive oil. A teaspoon of honey is added to it and mixed thoroughly. The mixture effectively helps to cope with nasal congestion and relieves swelling, restoring breathing.
For the same purpose, you can use the juice of the agave and lemon. Moreover, citrus is enough 2-3 drops. The mixture is dripped nose before going to bed. With an allergic reaction to lemon, cabbage juice is an alternative. With this liquid you need to rinse your nose several times during the day.
Inhalation with essential oils
This method of treatment is not suitable for everyone, as it can cause severe allergies. Those who do not have problems with the tolerance of the components can use essential oils during aromatherapy sessions or take steam inhalations. For the nasal passages and respiratory organs, in general, the oils of conifers, arborvitae, and eucalyptus are considered the most useful. In any pharmacy, ether from pine, juniper, cedar, and fir is sold. To relieve nasal congestion, extracts of mint, calendula and other plants are used.
At home, inhalation can be done without special devices and devices. To do this, you need a small pan, water and directly a solution for inhalation. The water is brought to a boil, after which it is allowed to cool to 50-60 ° C. Only after that, you can add the essential oil to the water and proceed to the procedure:
- you need to bend over the pan and cover yourself with a towel with your head to create a closed space around you;
- breathe during inhalation should be slow, taking deep and measured breaths.
The duration of the inhalation procedure is about 7-10 minutes. Repeat it several times during the day. By the way, in the absence of essential oil, the good old method of inhaling vapors from hot potatoes can also be useful. This method helps many to recover faster.
Healing broths
With swelling in the nose, you can try to solve the problem in a non-drug way. . 6 . , , . , , , .
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- a tomato;
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- cucumbers
- celery;
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The selection of the drug should be done by specialists. What helps one person may be useless or even harm another, therefore, when choosing vasoconstrictive drops, it is better to be guided not by the advice of friends, but by the appointment of a doctor.