Miramistin is an antimicrobial, antiseptic for external use. This medicine is widely used in various fields of medicine.
"Miramistin" exhibits a pronounced bactericidal effect against staphylococci, streptococci, Klebsiella, Escheria, as well as anaerobic microbes.
Structure
Miramistin is available in the form of a colorless solution, which tends to foam when shaken. In the package, in addition to the bottle, there are also:
- urological applicator;
- screw cap;
- spray nozzle;
- cover with control of the first opening.
The main active trace element is benzyldimethyl myristoylamino propylammonium chloride monohydrate in a dosage of 100 milligrams. In addition to the solution, Miramistin is also produced in the form of ointment and spray.
Pharmacological properties
This drug has an antifungal effect against yeast, for example:
- Rodotorula.
- Rubra.
- Candidam.
- Malaysia
- Torulopsis.
- To epidermophytes.
The therapeutic agent has an antiviral effect against complex strains and has an instant, pronounced negative effect on the source of infection, which are transmitted sexually:
- Treponema.
- Neisseria.
- Chlamydia
- Trichomoniasis
Under the influence of the drug, wound infection is prevented, restoration processes are activated, and the body's defense improves due to the work of the cells of the immune system.
The medication has a bright osmotic osmolarity, reduces the perifocal inflammatory process, and also promotes the absorption of purulent fluid and the formation of a dry crust, does not suppress edge healing, does not have a traumatic effect on viable cells and the healing process, is not characterized by allergic and irritating effects.
Indications
Miramistin is used in various medical fields, for example, in:
- burn medicine;
- gynecology;
- venereology;
- obstetrics
- dermatology;
- Surgery
- urology;
- otolaryngology;
- traumatology;
- dentistry.
In surgery and traumatology, Miramistin is used to eliminate the following problems:
- purulent wounds;
- suppuration;
- purulent-necrotic processes in diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
In burn medicine, the drug is used to eliminate the following conditions:
- Burns of the second and third degree.
- In preparation for skin grafting (surgery to replace skin defects that occur after wounds, burns or surgical interventions).
In obstetrics and gynecology, Miramistin is used to treat the following problems:
- Suppurations that appeared as a result of birth injuries, as well as postpartum infectious lesions, ruptures of the vagina and perineum.
- Inflammatory process of female reproductive organs.
In venereology and dermatology, the drug is used for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes, for example:
- Gonorrhea (an infection that is caused by diplococcus or gonococcus).
- Syphilis (sexually transmitted disease with damage to the skin, mucous membranes).
- Trichomoniasis (a genital infection that causes inflammation of the genitourinary system).
- Genital herpes (an infection that affects the mucous membrane or skin of the genital organs).
- Candidiasis (fungal disease, mainly covering the surface of the skin and mucous membranes).
- Chlamydia infection (sexually transmitted infection).
- Pyoderma (purulent infectious disease, the causative agents of which are staphylococci and streptococci).
- Mycosis of the feet (a group of fungal skin diseases, often with simultaneous nail damage).
- Dermatomycosis (is a fungal skin disease).
In urology, Miramistin is used in the complex treatment of acute and chronic urethritis and prostatitis.
In otolaryngology, the drug is used to eliminate various ENT diseases, such as:
- Sinusitis (inflammation of the maxillary sinuses).
- Laryngitis (a disease of the respiratory system in which the mucous membrane of the larynx is affected).
- Tonsillitis (prolonged inflammation of the pharyngeal and palatine tonsils).
- Otitis media (acute or chronic inflammation in various parts of the ear).
In dentistry, Miramistin is used for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes in the following diseases:
- Stomatitis (a mucosal disease in the oral cavity that is inflammatory in nature).
- Periodontitis (an inflammatory periodontal disease characterized by inflammation and bleeding gums).
- Gingivitis (an inflammatory process of the gum mucosa, characterized by swelling and redness of the gums).
- Periodontitis (inflammation of the periodontium, characterized by a violation of the integrity of the ligaments that hold the tooth in the alveolus, cortical bone plate).
And also the solution is used to treat dentures.
Contraindications
The ban on the use of the drug "Miramistin" is only an individual intolerance to an active trace element. Nevertheless, the drug is recommended to be used after consultation with a specialist.
How can I use the solution?
Miramistin is a medicine for local use. In traumatology and burn medicine, the drug is used to irrigate wounds and burns, as well as to impregnate gauze swabs. All these procedures must be carried out for five days.
According to the instructions for use, in gynecology "Miramistin" for women is used as a means for treating the vagina and vaginal tampons. This medicinal solution is used to treat female genital organs before cesarean section, as well as during surgery.
After the operation, the Miramistin medication is used as vaginal tampons for seven days with an exposure of one hundred and twenty minutes. In the treatment of inflammatory processes, tampons moistened in solution are used for fourteen days. In women, side effects from Miramistin are not observed with gynecology.
For prophylactic purposes, which are aimed at preventing sexually transmitted diseases, a drug has maximum effectiveness only if it is used no later than two hours after intimacy.
In this situation, using a special applicator, the solution is injected into the urethra for several minutes (for women - two milliliters, as well as ten milliliters in the vagina, for men - two milliliters). In addition, Miramistin needs to thoroughly treat the skin in the genital area, pubis and hips.
The medicine is used as a complex therapy of urethritis. In this case, you need to enter the solution into the urethra from one to two times a day, two to three milliliters for ten days.
In otolaryngology, Miramistin is used in the treatment of purulent sinusitis, as well as before and after puncture, it is necessary to rinse with a solution of the maxillary sinus. With pharyngitis and tonsillitis, the drug is used to treat or rinse the mouth and throat (from ten to fifteen milliliters per procedure). For irrigation, which must be carried out from three to four times a day, a spray nozzle is used (from three to four times).
When treating pharyngitis and tonsillitis, young patients need to treat the throat with the drug four times a day. From three to six years, you need to make one press on the sprayer, five milliliters per procedure, for children from seven to fourteen years old, using the sprayer you need to press twice, seven milliliters, for teens over fourteen years old, from three to four pressures, the dosage is fifteen milliliters per irrigation. The duration of treatment depends on the timing of the onset of amelioration of the disease and on average varies from four to ten days
In dentistry, the Miramistin solution is prescribed four times a day, at a dosage of fifteen milliliters for rinsing the oral cavity.
How to apply the ointment and spray "Miramistin"?
The use of ointments is also effective for healing burns, wounds. It is applied to the affected area of the skin and covered with a gauze bandage. Festering surfaces should be covered with cotton wool soaked in medicine.
If the wound is severe, then the treatment is carried out once a day, if in a mild - once every three days. When the source of infection is in the deep layers, it is necessary to combine Miramistin with antibacterial drugs. Twice a day, an ointment on a cotton-gauze dressing is applied with a light layer in the presence of skin diseases. Miramistin does not have side effects on the heart.
To eliminate dermatological diseases, the ointment is combined with antifungal medications. The duration of the course is from five to seven weeks. If a fungal formation appears on the nail plate, before applying the ointment, you need to remove the affected layers of the nail.
Spray is used to eliminate acute respiratory diseases. The greatest effectiveness of the medication can be achieved if it is applied when the first signs of the disease occur. In addition, the spray can be used to prevent influenza - “Miramistin” must be used to treat the mucous membranes in the oral cavity once a day. As a rule, side effects in the treatment of angina "Miramistin" causes.
Interaction with other drugs
When using Miramistin with antibiotics, their antimicrobial and antifungal effects increase. The drug of interest to us interacts with other medicines without side effects.
Side effects
Miramistin in children under one year of age can provoke a number of negative effects. Possible:
- Hyperemia (overflow of blood vessels of the circulatory system of any organ or body area).
- Rashes.
- Itching
- Uurtikaria.
- Burning.
According to reviews, side effects of Miramistin in children appear in the form of urticaria and itching.
There is no evidence of an overdose of the drug. In women, side effects from Miramistin are not observed with gynecology. But what if you notice a deterioration? It is necessary to stop taking the Miramistin solution in case of side effects. Patient reviews confirm this.
Features
Information on the impact of Miramistin on the ability to drive a car or carry out work that requires increased attention and speed of reactions has not been identified. The drug refers to over-the-counter drugs.
How to store Miramistin?
Keep the drug in a dry, dark place, away from children, at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees. Shelf life of the drug is 36 months. After the expiration of the solution, Miramistin is not recommended. The average price of a medicine varies from 200 to 800 rubles. Country producer - Russia.
Analogs "Miramistin"
The drug has substitute drugs both in composition and spectrum of action:
- Dekasan.
- Chlorhexidine.
- Okomistin.
- "Octenisept."
- "Furacilin".
- tincture of "Eucalyptus".
- Chlorophyllipt.
- "Hydrogen peroxide".
- "Rotokan".
- Hexoral.
- Ingalipt.
- "Lugol."
- Protargol.
Which remedy is more effective: Miramistin or Chlorhexidine?
These medicines are analogues of each other, only “Chlorhexidine” from among cheap antiseptic drugs. Its solution is used to irrigate purulent open wound surfaces, as well as inflamed areas of the epidermis, and for treating medical instruments. The cost of this drug is much lower. "Chlorhexidine" does not enter the mucous membranes and deep into the skin. If you use the solution locally, you can feel a slight tingling after applying the medication to the dermis.
In most cases, Chlorhexidine is used in dentistry. It well anesthetizes, processes, eliminates edema and the inflammatory process in the gums. But the drug can adversely affect tooth enamel and can provoke its darkening and plaque. Chlorhexidine should be used in dental practice carefully and only on the recommendation of a doctor. As a rule, a solution can rinse your mouth with swelling of the gums and after surgery.
Important! "Chlorhexidine" is an excellent solution in rinsing a sore throat with chronic tonsillitis, the inflammatory process of the tonsils. It cleans the throat of dirt and pus, eliminates harmful microorganisms in the source of the lesion, eliminates the infection and prevents its further reproduction. The antiseptic properties of the drug contribute to the rapid removal of various diseases of the throat. The medication can be used to treat children from two years old.
The solution is not used for venereal diseases. The current trace element does not have any effect on fungal infections and herpes. "Chlorhexidine" does not bring any pharmacological action.
This drug can provoke adverse reactions - itching and dryness of the dermis. "Chlorhexidine" is not recommended for use in the "interesting position" of a woman, breastfeeding. With the appearance of negative phenomena, you must stop using the solution.
If you choose between Chlorhexidine and Miramistin, the difference between the two drugs is noticeable. The second medication is more effective in the treatment of various diseases, causes a minimum of negative reactions and does not stain tooth enamel when treating the mouth. But in most cases, the beneficial effects of “Chlorhexidine” are considered justified due to the low price.
According to reviews, "Chlorhexidine" is used mainly for irrigation of the affected area of the epidermis. Occasionally, it is used as a disinfection of mucous cavities. Basically, people are happy with the effects of an antiseptic.
Important! Chlorhexidine can cause various adverse reactions, unlike Miramistin. Therefore, children and women in an "interesting position" are better treated with safer drugs. Miramistin does not cause side effects in men and women.
Which is better: Miramistin or Hydrogen Peroxide?
"Hydrogen peroxide" is a non-toxic antiseptic solution. When irrigating tissues, the drug prevents infection in the wound and prevents the entry of harmful microorganisms into the blood.
This inexpensive analogue of Miramistin can replace an expensive medication. "Hydrogen peroxide" is used to gargle, irrigate wounds, scratches, ulcers. You can handle the solution of medical instruments. Antiseptic does not damage the layers of the epidermis, does not cause redness and burning. The drug has long been used in all hospitals.
When choosing "Hydrogen Peroxide" or "Miramistin", the purpose of use must be taken into account. When eliminating a sore throat, you can use "Hydrogen Peroxide" (to treat a sore throat).
A powerful antiseptic has a small price and is available to anyone. "Hydrogen peroxide" may well replace the expensive "Miramistin" in the treatment of a wide variety of diseases and injuries. Generic eliminates the harmful microflora and disinfects the affected area, has an anti-inflammatory effect and disinfects well.