Adsorbents are designed to help the human body free of toxins and accelerate recovery. The pharmacological market does not stand still, and many generics have medicines that were not so long ago indispensable. What is more effective - activated carbon or Enterosgel?
As a result of the fact that medicine is constantly being improved, modern enterosorbents, for example, Enterosgel, are distinguished by their soft impact and do not violate the natural microflora.
Activated carbon, in turn, also continues to be popular. In what situations should several different enterosorbents be used and is it worth combining these two drugs? Which is better - activated carbon or Enterosgel?
Activated Carbon Characterization
The drug is in the form of tablets for oral use. Capsules are round in shape and are available in paper packaging of ten pieces.
One tablet contains two hundred fifty or five hundred milligrams of the active substance - coal of natural origin, which has undergone special processing.
Coal tablets have a high absorption and can absorb toxins, as well as waste products of pathogens. What is activated carbon used for? The medication is prescribed both for treatment and for prevention in the following conditions and diseases:
- Flatulence.
- Necrotic processes and fermentation in the intestines of foods.
- Increased production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach.
- Poisoning, which is accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea and weakness.
- Kidney disease.
- Liver disease.
- Allergies.
The drug can be prescribed to people in preparation for endoscopic and ultrasound examinations of the digestive and pelvic organs to eliminate the accumulation of gases.
Application Prohibitions
Coal tablets have a number of contraindications for use, therefore, before using the medication, you must carefully read the instructions for use. The medicine is not prescribed for people with exacerbation of gastric ulcer with the presence of erosion on the gastric mucosa.
Instruction manual
Tablets are used orally after eating food or thirty minutes before it. The dosage of activated carbon is calculated by the doctor individually, as a rule, this is one tablet for every 10 kg of body weight. The medicine is difficult to swallow, so the drug must be crushed into powder and diluted with water. Use the mixture and drink a little liquid.
On average, the duration of therapy is three days, but with allergic manifestations, for example, treatment can be extended to two weeks.
Characterization of Enterosgel
The drug is in the form of a paste for oral administration. It is represented by a dense mass, which has a white tint. Polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate is considered the main active microelement of the drug ; its concentration in one hundred grams of paste is seventy grams. Enterosgel is made in bags and tubes.
How does the drug work?
The paste has a sorption and detoxification effect. The active component is an organosilicon matrix with pores that are filled with water. “Enterosgel” forms a film on the mucous cavities of the digestive system of the tract, which binds harmful compounds in the intestinal lumen, as well as in tissues, followed by their removal to the feces.
"Enterosgel" refers to intestinal enterosorbents. The active substance of the drug is not absorbed into the general bloodstream and has a pharmacological effect in the intestinal lumen.
When should I take Enterosgel?
A medical indication for the use of the drug is the treatment of various pathologies that are accompanied by intoxication of the body with a strong content of toxins in the intestine. These include:
- Purulent-septic pathological process, which is accompanied by significant intoxication of the body.
- Overdose of toxic and potent components, including drugs, alcohol, heavy metal salts.
- Allergic reactions that are predominantly of food origin.
- Hyperbilirubinemia (a disease characterized by an increase in the volume of bilirubin in the blood).
Also, the drug is used to prevent poisoning in workers in the workplace.
Contraindications
The main medical contraindication for the use of Enterosgel is the individual intolerance of the active substance. In addition, it is not recommended to use the medication for intestinal atony.
The method of application of Enterosgel
Enterosgel paste is intended for oral use in one to two hours. The average therapeutic dosage for adult patients is one sachet three times a day.
Enterosgel for children from five to fifteen years old - one tablespoon three times a day, for children under five years - half a tablespoon three times a day.
With severe intoxication, as well as acute diarrhea, the concentration of the drug rises during the first day. Then, as they improve, they switch to an average pharmacological dosage. After the disappearance of signs of acute intoxication, the medication is used for several more days.
Which is better - Enterosgel or activated carbon?
The adsorbents of the modern generation include the silicon-containing medicine Enterosgel. The size of the particles and their structure affects not only the effectiveness, but also the safety of the drug. The larger and more heterogeneous the composition of the sorbent, the lower the maximum total concentration of sorbed substances in the phase of the sorbent the drug possesses. You need to choose one that is more efficient, harmless and easier to use.
The issue of the effectiveness of a particular medicine, first of all, is related to its composition. Activated carbon is a natural porous adsorbent that has a carbon structure. The pores of this medication are of different sizes, in most cases large. In contrast, Enterosgel has a jelly-like consistency.
Comparison of activated carbon and Enterosgel
Due to the peculiarities of its composition, Enterosgel has more pronounced absorbent and detoxifying effects than activated carbon. Once in the stomach, particles of activated carbon are unevenly distributed on the mucous cavity and do not fit snugly on it, which explains the low absorption of the drug.
Enterosgel’s jelly-like substances, on the contrary, are in maximum contact with the membrane of the stomach and intestines, creating a protective film, thereby increasing the effective absorption area.
Is it possible to replace Enterosgel with activated carbon? Coal enterosorbents are inferior to silicon and in that they absorb viruses poorly.
Information from clinical studies suggests that coal adsorbents are not very effective in treating signs of diarrhea and intoxication, which forces us to change our usual view of the use of coal in medicine.
The difference between activated carbon and Enterosgel is as follows:
Enterosgel is harmless and does not provoke adverse reactions. In contrast, activated carbon can initially eliminate the ailment, and then become the cause of constant diarrhea and chronic constipation due to the fact that the medication undermines the microflora.
Usability
Coal tablets are not given to infants, and Enterosgel is allowed to be used from the first days of life. Which is better: Enterosgel or activated carbon? When making a decision, it is necessary to take into account all those features that were described in the instructions for use.
One of the positive aspects of activated carbon is the price. But is it possible to jeopardize your health by saving on it?
Opinions
Adult patients in most cases resort to the "traditional" method, claiming that taking tablets that are dissolved in water is somewhat more convenient than using a paste. Which is better - activated carbon or Enterosgel?
What drug is more effective for poisoning, will help to understand the responses of people. Activated carbon or Enterosgel are considered the most popular medicines that instantly relieve intoxication.
When it comes to baby's health, many parents prefer Enterosgel for children, which has a mild effect. And they are right, because it is better not to cause excessive excitation of the intestine and not to treat further violation of the intestinal microflora, provoked by the use of wood products.