Gallbladder adenomyomatosis: causes, diagnosis and treatment

Adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder is characterized by idiopathic damage to the walls of the organ. Pathology is referred to as benign formations. It was not possible to fully study the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease, but doctors suggest that the onset of the disease often occurs due to a sharp increase in pressure inside the gallbladder.

Features of the disease

There are several forms of the disease. These include:

  • generalized or diffuse form;
  • roundabout;
  • localized.

Only after passing a complete medical study, on the basis of the obtained test results, the attending physician determines the form and stage of development of the pathology.

Common symptoms

Severe gallbladder soreness

Unfortunately, at the early stage of development of adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder, the patient does not feel any discomfort. Only during the accidental passage of a complete medical examination, the doctor discovers the disease. In rare cases, there are symptoms, among which:

  • severe soreness in the right hypochondrium;
  • feeling of heaviness;
  • aching pains in the lower abdomen.

Experts recommend undergoing a full medical examination once every six months. This will prevent the development of serious diseases. At the initial stage of development of gallbladder adenomyomatosis, treatment occurs much faster and more efficiently. To prevent surgical intervention, it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner.

Diagnosis of adenomyomatosis

Ultrasound examination of the patient’s organs

Nowadays, there are several basic techniques with which the diagnosis of the disease is carried out. Can be detected using ultrasound adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder. Also using the method is determined:

  • form of the disease;
  • organ density;
  • the presence of a circular thickening of the gallbladder wall.

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography determines the presence of defects that make it difficult to fill the gallbladder.

Disease treatment

Treatment process

Before prescribing therapy, the doctor assesses the presence and severity of the clinical symptoms of gallbladder adenomyomatosis. Treatment can be carried out both surgically and medically. Therapy is based on careful monitoring of the patient. During this period, it is important to regularly undergo an ultrasound examination of organs.

Malignancy of pathology is very rare. If the patient has severe pain, it is necessary to take painkillers. In the event that drug therapy has not improved the overall health of the patient, it is necessary to perform an operation to remove the bladder.

This disease occurs in 3% of people on Earth. Appears in people over 35 years old. In frequent cases, there are no pronounced signs of gallbladder adenomyomatosis. Symptoms and treatment in women are what many people are interested in. But, unfortunately, not everyone wants to seek medical help in a timely manner. As a result, surgery and long-term treatment.

How to choose an anesthetic?

The main types of painkillers

It would seem that this is complicated? In order not to harm your health and not aggravate poor health, you should consider the recommendations of a doctor. There are situations in which it is forbidden to take painkillers. This can confuse the clinical picture of the disease and lead to improper selection of treatment methods. In the event that the patient has sharp and severe abdominal pain, it is necessary to call a doctor. Since it can be both appendicitis and intestinal obstruction or bleeding. To eliminate severe pain, it is necessary to use a combination drug, which includes:

  • codeine;
  • phenobarbital;
  • caffeine.

These substances enhance the effect of the drug. Codeine anesthetizes well and has a tonic effect on the body. For the reason that it is a drug, it is used in small doses. Nurofen Plus is the strongest pain medication. You should be aware that many analgesics cause drowsiness. They are not recommended for drivers and those people whose work requires active mental activity. In case of cramping, you must take "Spazmalgon" or "Baralgin."

Analysis of popular drugs

Medications

Many people are not serious about buying and taking pain medications. They do not know that this is a completely harmless medicine that can lead to death. For example:

  1. "Aspirin". Often these tablets are used if it is necessary to eliminate pain and a strong inflammatory process, which is caused by a significant increase in body temperature. If there are problems with the gastrointestinal tract, then acetylsalicylic acid is prohibited. The drug is also contraindicated in menstrual pain. Since the medicine irritates the gastric mucosa, it is necessary to drink the tablet with enough water or milk. "Aspirin" is used by ambulance workers in emergency situations. For regular use, this medication is not suitable, since it causes many side effects.
  2. "Paracetamol" is a non-toxic medicine that is allowed to be taken even by pregnant women. Rarely causes side effects and does not irritate the gastric mucosa. If you significantly exceed the dose, then this will badly affect the liver. When using, it is important to calculate the dose correctly. This is a poorly effective, but safe tool.
  3. "Ibuprofen" - practically has no contraindications. The analgesic effect is much stronger than that of paracetamol. It relieves inflammation, eliminates joint pain. Allowed to give to children.
  4. "Analgin" disrupts the blood circulation in the body. Bad effect on the liver and kidneys. Not recommended for systematic use. The main advantage of the drug is its quick action.

Treatment of adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder with folk remedies is not recommended. Before taking any drug, the doctor’s recommendations should be considered. If a person has diagnosed other organ diseases, it is forbidden to select a medicine on his own. As medical practice shows, this leads to serious consequences. Nowadays, the drug "Nimesulide" is very popular. He quickly anesthetizes and relieves spasms. After taking the pill, the gastric mucosa is not irritated.

Doctors Recommendations

Doctor's advice

Symptoms of gallbladder adenomyomatosis are not always present at the initial stage of the development of the disease. For this reason, you must regularly undergo a medical examination. Self-medication can only harm and aggravate the situation. Alternative methods of treatment are not always effective. Before taking any infusion, it is important to consult a doctor. Herbs have the same powerful effect as antibiotics. In order not to aggravate the course of the disease, it is necessary to strictly comply with the recommendations of the attending physician. If there were similar diseases in the family, then you should take tests every six months. The best prevention of gallbladder pathology is regular ultrasound and a visit to a specialist.


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