Man is the result of centuries of evolution. Nature has provided for everything in its crown of creation. Higher nervous activity, incomprehensibly supporting the coherence of the work of all body systems. A brain that has inexhaustible resources for its development. Sensory organs that allow a person to contemplate the world around him. But only in one she made an irreparable mistake - made her creations very fragile.
Mankind is too susceptible to all sorts of diseases. Moreover, pathologies can be both the simplest and quite severe. Gout arthritis is no exception. According to statistics, about three out of a thousand people managed to get a “happy” ticket and experience the whole “charm” of gout. Moreover, it is representatives of the stronger sex that are most affected by this disease. Women should be afraid of it only in case of menopause.
What is fraught with the disease and what should be the treatment of gouty arthritis? Consider these points in detail.
What is gouty arthritis
Pathology is a serious disease of the musculoskeletal system caused by a sharp increase in the amount of uric acid in the human body. Due to the increase in the concentration of this substance, salts are transformed into the form of microcrystals and settle on the joints, forming skin tofuses. It is this mechanism that underlies the development of gouty arthritis.
A distinctive feature of the disease is the frequency of attacks. Pain appears in the lesion. They are accompanied by edema, redness of the skin and, in some cases, an increase in temperature. Attacks last about 2-3 days. Relapses recur, usually after 6-8 months. If the treatment of gouty arthritis is not taken in a timely manner, then as the disease develops, the interval between seizures is significantly reduced. Pathology begins to progress.
Gout is not a disease that can go away by itself. It requires serious comprehensive measures. Treatment of gouty arthritis includes the use of special drugs, a series of physiotherapeutic procedures, nutrition in a special system and the connection of folk remedies.
Drug therapy
The basis of an effective complex aimed at getting rid of gouty arthritis is the right medication. They must be prescribed by a doctor.
So, what is the medical treatment for gouty arthritis? The drugs used in this case provide:
- relief of symptoms of the disease;
- elimination of factors contributing to the development of pathology;
- prevention of possible complications;
- restoration of impaired metabolism;
- a decrease in the concentration of uric acid salts in the blood;
- their removal from the body;
- strengthening general immunity.
In combination with the therapy of the disease itself, it is necessary to take measures to eliminate and alleviate seizures.
This will help:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Indomethacin, Diclofenac, Butadion, Naproxen, Dicloberl, Nimesulide, Nise.
- Steroid hormones: Kenalog, Diprospan, Hydrocortisone.
- Drugs that inhibit the synthesis of uric acid and remove it from the body: “Allopurinol”, “Allomaron”, “Thiopurinol”, “Urolesan”, “Ketazone”, “Benzobromaron”, “Urodan”.
Stop the attack of the disease
What to do if an attack suddenly begins?
Doctors recommend the following measures:
- To facilitate the onset of gout attacks, it is necessary to take NSAIDs inside. You can use such drugs as Ibuprofen, Voltaren. The treatment of gouty arthritis with Colchicine has proven itself well. This is a new generation medication intended for internal use. 15 minutes after its use, negative symptoms disappear, and the patient's condition returns to normal.
- To achieve the maximum possible effect, steroid hormones can also be used: Diprospan, Kenalog. They are injected with a syringe directly into the affected joint.
Treatment of gouty arthritis with medications should be carried out in small courses, lasting from 5 days to a week.
Pathology therapy
The entire campaign conducted to cure gout, should be directed not only to directly get rid of it, but also to eliminate the causes of this disease. That is, it is necessary to prevent the formation of microcrystalline salts of uric acid and their sedimentation on cartilage. This is the treatment for gouty arthritis.
In this difficult matter, the following will be loyal helpers:
- "Allopurinol", significantly reducing the level of salt concentration in the blood.
- "Etamide", "Sulfinpyrazone", as well as "Urodan", known for their properties that accelerate the process of excretion of uric acid.
Only after the medical treatment of gouty arthritis of the ankle joint has been completed (it should be noted that this joint most often suffers), can physiotherapeutic procedures be included in the fight against the ailment.
Most often prescribed:
- UHF therapy;
- electrophoresis;
- magnetotherapy.
The right diet for the disease
As mentioned earlier, the successful treatment of gouty arthritis of the foot is impossible without observing a special diet. This is especially true for people who abuse animal fats and alcohol. After all, an overabundance of just these foods in the diet entails one of the causes of gout - metabolic disorders.
It is important to understand that it will not be so simple to get rid of the disease with just medications and physiotherapy sessions. Changing the diet, at least for the duration of therapy, is simply necessary.
What should be completely excluded from the daily diet?
Treatment for gouty arthritis at home should begin with the following limitations:
- First of all, any products containing too much animal fat are excluded. These are fatty meat and fish, as well as some types of cheese.
- Alcohol, especially champagne and cognac.
- Different types of canned and smoked meats.
- Broths cooked on meat with skin.
- Beverages such as cocoa, tea and coffee.
- Chocolate that is rich in saturated fats.
- Representatives of legumes: peas, chickpeas, lentils.
- Mushrooms.
- Some vegetables, particularly spinach and cauliflower.
- Offal.
Optimal Gout Diet for Better Treatment
A specially designed nutritional regimen for the treatment of gouty arthritis, where every meal was scheduled, does not exist today. However, some rules that must be followed to get rid of this unpleasant pathology are still there:
- The main postulate in the diet for patients with gout should be the rejection of salt. It contributes to the excessive accumulation of fluid in the body, provoking edema.
- At the same time, you need to drink your norm of water daily (up to 3 liters). This will provide support for the body’s natural water-salt balance.
- You also need to include fresh vegetables and fruits (ideally citrus fruits, beets, eggplant, potatoes and garlic) in your diet. Useful lactic acid products of low fat content, pasta. Do not neglect the whole grain bread or rye.
- Egg consumption is best minimized or, if possible, completely abandoned.
- Regarding the inclusion of lean meat in the menu, it is better to talk with your doctor. And if it gives a "green light", it will be permissible to consume no more than 300 g of lean (for example, chicken) product once a week.
Treatment of gouty arthritis with folk remedies
Alternative medicine recipes are also a good help in the fight against the disease. However, they should be used exclusively under the supervision of a doctor and without the fanaticism inherent in people who want to recover as quickly as possible. Naturally, such methods of getting rid of gout must be combined with special medications, a special diet, and physiotherapy procedures.
Consider the most effective folk remedies that can relieve unpleasant symptoms.
Magic baths
This method of combating the disease can be included in the treatment of gouty arthritis of the ankle joint. Baths are used to relieve severe inflammation and reduce joint pain.
For water procedures you need:
- pour 100 g of chamomile flowers with five liters of boiling water;
- add 20 g of salt;
- give the broth about an hour to insist, and then use it for its intended purpose.
Cleansing the joints with bay leaf
This is another effective method of dealing with the disease.
Treatment of gouty arthritis with bay leaf is performed as follows:
- Five grams of laurel leaves pour 300 grams of water.
- Boil and cook for five minutes.
- Next, you need to wrap the broth in a terry towel and let it brew in a dark place for three hours.
- After the allotted time, this drink is poured into a more convenient container for storage and is drunk throughout the day.
Cold and heat
This method perfectly allows you to stop negative symptoms.
Procedure progress:
- For this recipe, two basins are required. One with cold water, the second with boiling water.
- In a basin with hot liquid, you need to add several grains of any cereal plant and wait until they swell. Be sure to wait until the water reaches such a temperature that it is comfortable to immerse a sore foot into it.
- Now lower the affected joint, literally for a couple of seconds, first in a basin of cold water, then in warm.
- After all these manipulations, you should wrap your leg in a woolen product to maintain heat.
Onion soup
Such results will provide excellent results:
- Pour four onions with two liters of water. Cook them until completely softened.
- Onion soup should be taken in small portions (up to 250 ml) before each meal for two consecutive weeks.
Mustard Secret
This tool is used as a compress for the night. A great option if there is a treatment for gouty arthritis of the big toe at home. You can apply it to other joints. The product has a very good warming property.
It will require:
- Mix in a ratio of 1: 1: 1 (it is better to start with one teaspoon) mustard powder, honey and soda.
- Apply the resulting slurry to the steamed skin of the joint. It is recommended to apply a compress after the above procedures. For example, after the "magic baths" or the event "cold and heat."
- Wind up in polyethylene and tie it tightly with a bandage. Leave it all night.
Repeat compresses every day for 14 days.
Porous rice
You can resort to the following remedy. Due to its cellular structure, rice is deservedly considered an excellent adsorbent. It cleanses the body of slagging. Removes all harmful substances from it, including uric acid.
Manufacturing tools:
- To use the adsorbing properties of cereals to the full, you must first get rid of the excessive starch content in these white grains. To do this, it is recommended to rinse 40 grams of white rice several times.
- Pour it with cold water and put in the refrigerator overnight.
- In the morning, the grains are washed again.
- Rice is brought to a boil, but not boiled. Washed again and set on fire. Bring to a boil again and washed. This cycle must be repeated five times. It is such a campaign that allows you to get rid of unnecessary starch.
- Eating porridge can be taken after the last washing in a cycle. Eat it without oil and salt. After such a diet, you should not drink liquid or take another meal for 4 hours.
- It is advisable to repeat the "rice medicine" before bedtime.
It is important to remember that treatment for gouty arthritis should be comprehensive. Only in this way will it be possible to achieve persistent positive results.