Sinusitis is a very unpleasant disease that can cause serious complications. Pathology is manifested by the separation of purulent secretions from the nose. Additionally, the patient may begin toothache and headache, which has no cause. In most cases, body temperature rises. All these signs indicate that in the maxillary sinuses there is an inflammatory process. At this time, many pathogens are formed there. Most often, sinusitis is a consequence of a common cold.
It is necessary to treat the disease. After all, the inflammatory process will not go away on its own, and the number of bacteria living in the maxillary sinuses will only grow. To get a qualified appointment, you must contact the ENT doctor. Often in such situations, prescribe the drug "Azithromycin." With sinusitis, it helps efficiently and quickly. From the article you will find out what reviews the drug has and how to use it correctly.
Description of the drug and its purpose
The antibiotic "Azithromycin" has a wide spectrum of action. It is effective against pathogens such as streptococci and staphylococci, hemophilic bacilli and gardnerella - gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The drug is also able to eliminate some anaerobic microorganisms. Azithromycin is available in tablets and capsules. There is also a drug in the form of a suspension. In each form, the active substance contains azithromycin in the amount of 125, 250, 500 and 1000 milligrams.
It is prescribed by doctors "Azithromycin" with sinusitis, if there are all its manifestations. In the absence of positive results of therapy, surgical treatment is carried out: the secret formed is removed using a syringe. But even after this, a course of antibiotics is needed. In addition to sinusitis, the drug is used to treat pathologies such as tonsillitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, genitourinary infections, bacterial diseases of the skin and soft tissues.
Treatment of sinusitis "Azithromycin"
In order for the therapy to bring positive results, it is necessary to take the antibiotic correctly. For individual recommendations, you should always consult a doctor. You yourself cannot determine the severity of your condition.
"Azithromycin" (with sinusitis) is prescribed to adults in a daily dose of 500 mg. Depending on the initial type of drug, this may be 1, 2 or 4 tablets. Always pay attention to this, as the wrong dose may just be ineffective, which will lead to the appearance of resistant microorganisms. How to take "Azithromycin" with sinusitis (how many days to drink and at what time)? The drug is taken on an empty stomach. Take the pill one hour before a meal or two hours after a meal. The medicine is used for three days with a mild illness. If we are talking about advanced sinusitis, which also required surgical treatment, it is advisable to take an antibiotic for five days.
When is antibiotic prohibited?
Even if the doctor prescribed you Azithromycin for sinusitis, be sure to read the information from the instructions. Surely you received individual recommendations and an antibiotic regimen. You also need to know about situations in which the use of the medicine is not only not welcomed, but also prohibited.
A bacterial rhinitis is never treated with this drug with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. The antibiotic has a toxic effect on the kidneys and liver. Accordingly, serious diseases of these organs are a contraindication to the use of the drug. It is also worth noting that the drug is ineffective in viral and fungal infections. Also, some gram-negative bacteria are insensitive to it.
Sinusitis during pregnancy
You can drink "Azithromycin" with sinusitis and expectant mothers. But you must first obtain the permission of a doctor. The medicine is not used only in the first trimester due to the high probability of toxic effects on the fetus. From 15-16 weeks, when the organs and systems of the embryo are already formed, the medicine can be used in strictly designated doses.
It should be said right away that sinusitis is especially dangerous during pregnancy. After all, a bacterial infection (in the absence of treatment) can go to neighboring organs. Then you will need more serious therapy, which is contraindicated for expectant mothers. If you are in an interesting position and assume that you have sinusitis, immediately run to the doctor.
Use of the drug in pediatrics
The medicine "Azithromycin" will help with sinusitis and the child. Children under 12 years of age are not prescribed capsules. Tablets can be used only after the age of six. Babies are prescribed a dose of the drug, which is calculated in accordance with body weight. There are two treatment options for sinusitis in children :
- The medicine is taken for three days at a dose of 10 mg per kilogram of body weight of the child. If the baby weighs 15 kg, then he is supposed to take 150 mg of the active substance for three days.
- On the first day, the child is given a dose of medicine at a rate of 10 mg per kilogram. After this, therapy is continued for another 4 days in a volume of 5 mg per kilogram. A child with a body weight of 15 kilograms is prescribed 150 mg, and then another 4 times 75 mg each.
"Azithromycin" for sinusitis: reviews
The drug forms mostly positive opinions about itself. The medicine effectively copes with its task. Patients like that they need to take the medicine only once a day. People are also pleased with the short course. An antibiotic is prescribed for only 3 (maximum 5) days, unlike other drugs that are prescribed for 10-14 days.
Patients report that on the second day of treatment with "Azithromycin" there is an improvement. The secretion of mucus first acquires large volumes, and then decreases. The reproduction of bacteria stops, the temperature decreases. Often, in addition to the antibiotic, other drugs that eliminate sinusitis are prescribed. "Azithromycin" combines well with them, without causing unpleasant reactions. Statistics show that this macrolide disrupts the digestive function less often than other antibiotics.
Summarize
In conclusion, we can say that the medicine "Azithromycin" is an effective tool to help cope with sinusitis. It is used even in pediatrics and for the treatment of pregnant women. The tool is proven and affordable. You can buy tablets at any pharmacy (without a prescription) at a price of 100 to 200 rubles. Despite all the positive aspects, do not use antibiotics on your own. Such drugs should be prescribed by a specialist. Good health!