Cystic acne is considered one of the most severe types of the disease. They can be not only in adolescence, but also in adulthood, when hormonal changes in the body occur. It is very important to carry out the treatment correctly in order to avoid complications in the form of scarring and scars.
What is cystic acne?
Cystic acne, a photo of which clearly demonstrates how they look, belong to the most severe form of rashes. Such acne is very painful and looks very unpleasant. This form of acne develops in the absence of the required treatment for other types of rash.
Most often, nodular cystic acne on the face is observed in young men and adolescents. In women, they can be in adulthood. This skin disease is characterized by the formation of subcutaneous cavities filled with liquid or purulent contents. In addition to cosmetic problems, they harm the body and can cause infection to enter.
Cystic acne refers to a chronic disease, the treatment of which takes a lot of time and requires the use of medications. If you do not treat this disease in a timely manner, then the disease can affect the deepest layers of the skin and cause scarring.
Causes of occurrence
The main reason why cystic acne appears on the face (the photo shows the complexity of this problem) is considered to be a violation of the sebaceous glands. They can be triggered by factors such as:
- hormonal disorders;
- an increase in the stratum corneum of the skin;
- various stresses;
- malnutrition;
- stressful conditions;
- weakened immunity;
- mechanical damage to the skin;
- taking certain medications.
Looks like a violation in the form of red tubercles on the surface of the skin, when touched, there are painful sensations. Sometimes they can merge with each other and cover a significant area of the face.
The main symptoms
Cystic acne on the face looks like formations of red color. In some cases, they may have a bluish tint. Similar formations protrude somewhat above the surface of the skin and can be quite painful, especially when pressed.
If they merge with each other, they form large cavities located under the skin. If acne is not treated for a long time, nodular-cystic acne is formed, which is characterized by the fact that the inflammatory process spreads to surrounding tissues, leaving behind scars and increased pigmentation.
Diagnostics
Only a dermatologist can diagnose and prescribe a comprehensive treatment. During the initial examination, he will accurately diagnose and then appoint an additional examination in order to accurately determine the causes of the disease.
Initially, tests for hormones are given, a study is prescribed to confirm the absence of immunodeficiency. Be sure to determine the provoking the inflammatory process of microorganisms. To do this, the collection of acne and its bacteriological sowing is carried out with the subsequent determination of sensitivity to antibacterial drugs.
Treatment
Treatment of cystic acne on the face is very difficult, which is why it is important to consult a cosmetologist who can prescribe the required drugs. Self-medication is not worth it, as this can only exacerbate the existing problem. It is worth remembering that this disease can recur and return at almost any time. For complete elimination, a course of taking systemic and local antibiotics will be required.
With cystic acne in women, the use of drugs containing hormones is not ruled out. Only a doctor can prescribe them, and all treatment must necessarily take place under his supervision.
In addition, cosmetic procedures are needed. Initially, a mechanical cleaning is required, which helps to eliminate external manifestations. Chemical peels help to maximize smooth skin. In especially severe cases, laser resurfacing is used, which helps to destroy the shells of bacteria, thereby destroying them.
Drug treatment
Cystic acne is a serious disease that is subject to complex long-term therapy, including taking drugs with an antibacterial effect, as well as conducting cleaning procedures. In addition, the use of vitamin complexes is required to help increase immunity.
Hormonal drugs normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. They can provoke certain side effects, which is why only the attending doctor should prescribe them. For the treatment, salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, sulfur are effective.
In the presence of a large number of cystic acne, the doctor will definitely include vitamin A in the therapy program, which significantly speeds up the process of renewing skin cells, keeping the hair follicles and pores closed for infection, which means they remain healthy.
At the initial stage, it is easiest to cure pustulhead and cystic acne. This requires the use of creams, lotions, gels. You need to apply funds every day after cleansing the skin, choose - depending on the type of skin, which a dermatologist can determine.
The duration of the course of therapy for each person is individual. However, the course of therapy lasts approximately 6-8 months.
The use of folk remedies
Many are interested in how to treat cystic acne at home with traditional medicine. Turmeric helps very well, since this spice is a natural antibiotic that can quickly eliminate the inflammatory process. For therapy, mix turmeric powder with unrefined sesame oil. Apply the resulting composition to the affected areas of the skin and keep the mask for 60 minutes. Then rinse with warm water.
A fairly common home remedy is apple cider vinegar. The astringent properties of this product help eliminate excess sebum and reduce inflammation. As a result, the skin is cleansed. To do this, mix vinegar and water in equal proportions. Moisten cotton in the resulting solution and gently pat the skin.
Beauticians recommend using tea tree oil for acne treatment, as it penetrates very easily into the skin, cleans clogged sebaceous passages and produces a disinfecting effect. To do this, wipe the skin with a cotton swab dipped in oil or compresses with this product. However, before using it, you should definitely test for the presence of allergic reactions, applying it to a small area of the skin.
Baking soda is widely known for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory qualities. It helps eliminate excess fat from the pores, as well as exfoliate the keratinized upper layers of the skin. To do this, mix baking soda with cucumber juice and apply gruel to the affected areas of the skin.
Lavender oil helps to reduce pain and inflammation, as well as promote faster healing of acne. In addition, this tool prevents the formation of scars. When the first signs of acne occur, apply a little oil to the affected area. On the day you need to do 2-3 procedures.
Aloe vera is a safe medicine that helps to heal the skin and reduce the inflammatory process. With regular use of this tool, you can significantly speed up the healing process, eliminate redness and swelling.
Cosmetic procedures
Dermatologists often prescribe mechanical facial cleansing and peeling, followed by antiseptic treatment of inflamed facial skin. Then apply cosmetic products that regulate the level of production of sebum. These drugs are prescribed for a long time, and sometimes even for a lifetime.
Skin peeling is used to remove infected or dead skin cells, and also normalizes blood circulation in the affected area, opening and cleansing the pores in a natural way.
Laser therapy
Combined therapy must necessarily include laser therapy, phototherapy, darsonvalization and many other techniques for influencing the rash area. To increase the body's defenses, ozone therapy is prescribed, as well as laser irradiation of blood. These techniques help reduce the amount of fat produced by reducing the activity of the sebaceous glands. In addition, the laser helps eliminate bacteria and reduce scarring of existing scars.
If scars form, then the treatment is carried out using laser peeling, mesotherapy, cryotherapy, contour plastics and cryomassage. All these methods are used only after the inflammatory process subsides.
Power Feature
Doctors recommend dieting and limiting the intake of spicy, fried, and oily foods. In addition, do not consume flour products and sweets. Fresh fruits and vegetables must be present in the diet.
Doctors recommend getting enough sleep, as sleep helps reduce stress, drink plenty of fluids to speed up the process of removing toxins.
Forecast
With proper and timely attention to the existing problem, you can very quickly cure acne rash and prevent the occurrence of skin scarring processes.
To avoid complications during therapy, you must always regularly cleanse the skin. With severe forms and improper treatment, severe scars and scars may remain.
Prevention
To avoid the occurrence of acne, you need to adhere to certain recommendations of dermatologists in addition to conducting regular hygiene procedures with the help of medicines that the doctor selects purely individually.
If the very first manifestations of acne occur, you should not try to squeeze them out, since such manipulations can provoke the formation of a subcutaneous cyst. During washing, aggressive agents, harsh soaps, and astringents should not be used, since they lead to burning and peeling of the skin.