Any burn, regardless of the nature of its origin, causes a violation of the integrity of the skin and their irritation. Initially, the burned place just hurts a lot, then redness of the skin at the burn site occurs, and already then blisters or even ulcers may form, depending on the severity of the burn. What to do with a burn? Each of us knows that any wound needs to be treated with an alcohol solution of brilliant green, or something else containing alcohol, but not everyone has experience in treating burns. Alternative methods of treatment in these cases, as a rule, can only do much harm, because the place of the burn is initially sterile and, most importantly, do not bring the infection into the damaged areas of the skin so as not to cause inflammation.
Thus, you need to clearly know the algorithm of actions in first aid in the presence of burnt places and methods of treatment. What to do with a burn with boiling water, for example? First of all, logically considering, any person can conclude that the place of the burn needs to be cooled, and rightly so. Pour the burned place with cold running water or apply ice or something cold to anesthetize, here is the first answer to the question of what to do in case of a burn. Just do not forget about sterility! In no case do not lubricate the wounds with alcohol-containing solutions, you should not use baking soda, alcohol will cause even more skin irritation, and the preparation of a soda solution will only take away the time necessary for first aid and ultimately bring no tangible relief. It is also not recommended to open the blisters formed at the burn site, all from the same considerations about the possibility of infection.
Doctors recommend initially treating the burn with a solution of potassium permanganate, and then use any remedy for burns, since modern pharmaceuticals provide a wide range of various ointments and aerosols. The main component of such drugs, as a rule, is panthenol and its derivatives. Its action is aimed at disinfecting and restoring damaged skin, and the additional components that make up these ointments and aerosols often have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. So, you need to clearly remember: what to do in case of a burn and what to never do, the well-being and health of the victim directly depends on this. Do not forget about caring for damaged areas of the skin even after the first emergency treatment: all also lubricate these places with special preparations and monitor the sterility of work.
These recommendations are more concerned with thermal burns, which are the result of exposure to high temperatures on human skin. There are other types, for example, chemical burns, which are caused by aggressive chemical fluids, such as acids, gasoline and so on. What to do after a burn with such fluids? First of all, neutralize the substances that caused the burn: rinse thoroughly with running, preferably cold, water. If the wound was caused by acid, then it is necessary to neutralize it with an alkaline solution, for this just a solution of baking soda is useful. After about an hour, an antiseptic ointment should be applied to the damaged area to avoid infection, if necessary, apply a sterile dressing to the burn site, which will need to be periodically changed. Bandages can stick to the wound, so before removing the bandage, prepare a warm solution of any antiseptic and soak the bandages. After this, dry the wound and grease again with ointment, applying a thin layer of ointment to the wound. Now you definitely have complete information on what to do in case of a burn!