People can face a hypertensive crisis at any age, so everyone should know what first aid is needed for high blood pressure. This condition can occur in those who suffer from chronic hypertension (constantly high blood pressure). But ordinary people also encounter it after overwork or significant stress.
Symptoms of the development of the disease
As a rule,
poor health indicates an increase in pressure
. But if a person first comes across this problem, then he may not understand the reasons why he became ill. You can figure out what happened if you know what symptoms are accompanied by
high blood pressure. What to do (first aid should be provided in a timely manner), everyone should know in order to normalize the patient's condition in time.
Symptoms of high blood pressure include:
- the appearance of nausea, vomiting;
- throbbing pain in the temples;
- discomfort in the heart;
- darkening in the eyes;
- dizziness;
- heart palpitations;
- the appearance of weakness;
- a feeling of numbness in the limbs;
- a sensation of a rush of blood to the head.
But all these symptoms are relative, they can indicate other violations. Therefore, before starting to provide first aid, it is advisable to measure the pressure.
Necessary tactics
Before figuring out how first aid can be provided with high pressure at home, you need to find a way to measure it. It is best if everyone has a tonometer. It can be simple or mechanical. If there is no way to measure the pressure, it is best to immediately call an ambulance crew. The same must be done if the pressure is higher than usual. Anxiety should cause an increase in indicators to the level of 140/90 mm RT. Art.
Before the arrival of the doctors, the patient must be put in a position convenient for him. The best option is half-sitting. All squeezing clothing should be unfastened or removed. It is also necessary to ensure that fresh air enters the room where such a person is located.
You can slightly alleviate the condition with the help of a foot bath with hot water. With its help, it is possible to ensure the outflow of blood to the periphery from the head area. This is an affordable first aid for everyone with high blood pressure. If a person first encountered such a problem, it is better to wait for the doctors to arrive and not to drink any medications on their own.
Drug selection
People suffering from chronic hypertension will not call an ambulance every time they feel unwell. They can always find drugs that can normalize blood pressure in a short time. It can be such means as Corinfar, Physiotens, Kapoten, Klofelin, Tonorma. But self-medicating and choosing medications yourself is not worth it. Only a doctor can choose the most suitable drug, taking into account the age of the patient, the state of his cardiovascular system and medical history. Also, the specialist can say in what dosages it is necessary to drink the selected tablets.
First aid for high blood pressure should be provided immediately. But you should understand that you should not count on an instant effect. Typically, drugs begin to act no sooner than after 30 minutes.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of funds
With a sharp jump in pressure, people suffering from hypertension need to take an extraordinary dose of the drug. Some mistakenly believe that it is better to immediately drink twice the dosage so that the effect comes faster. They believe that such first aid with high pressure will be more effective. But doctors categorically forbid doing this. Too sharp a decrease in pressure can cause cerebrovascular accidents. The consequences may become irreversible.
At the same time, you need to know how indicators should change. It is impossible for the pressure to fall by more than 30 mm Hg. Art. for half an hour. It should decrease by no more than 60 mm Hg per hour. Art.
It is possible to assess whether first aid with high blood pressure was effective only with a tonometer. If within an hour the pressure decreased even by 40 mm RT. Art., then you can not drink additional funds. The exception is sedatives, which can normalize the psycho-emotional state.
Using traditional medicine recipes
Some try to minimize the use of tablets and prefer the methods recommended by traditional healers. So, you can use conventional methods that are recommended even by doctors. These include providing complete rest to the patient and hot foot baths.
But healers are not limited to just such methods. They recommend chewing several berries of viburnum during a pressure jump. They also claim that raspberry leaf tea also helps . They must be brewed and drunk throughout the day instead of regular tea.
Some talk about how first aid can be provided with high pressure using potatoes. To do this, grate it and wrap it in a cloth. Compresses applied to the temples can quickly alleviate the condition.
Problem prevention
People suffering from arterial hypertension should understand how to act so that they do not need to find out how first aid is provided with high blood pressure. The pills prescribed by your doctor should be drunk regularly. But even this is not always able to help.
People suffering from hypertension should:
- minimize the consumption of salt and products with its high content;
- exclude fatty and fried foods from the diet;
- monitor your weight (obese people are more prone to developing pressure problems);
- daily perform simple physical activities;
- Avoid emotional overload.
Compliance with these rules will reduce the likelihood of developing a hypertensive crisis and will minimize jumps in blood pressure.