Why does my back hurt? This is a common question. We will understand it in more detail. Back pain is an inevitable phenomenon that people experience sooner or later. Even if a person is not a sleeper or a loader, or a woman carrying heavy bags daily, pain can still not be avoided.
People can only be surprised that they seem to be sitting, not straining, just spending the whole day at the computer, not experiencing almost any stress, but by the end of the day their lower back starts to ache, and, in addition, there is discomfort in their neck, they start to hurt shoulder and scapular areas. What is the matter? Why does my back hurt at times? The reasons for the appearance of such sensations will be discussed later.
Back as a source of pain
Shock wave treatment is one of the most effective methods of eliminating back pain of various origins. The main advantage of this technique is the rapid relief of pain syndromes. In just five sessions, a person can forget about his problem. But why does the back hurt?
In fact, the causes of pain in this area of the body are many. The first of these is the anatomical cause. The core structure of the back consists of many links that are in an upright position. This design is fragile. It can be subjected to longitudinal and transverse loads. It can be positioned vertically only in a state of tension, that is, if you tie the strings to the ends and pull them after them, the rod will be straight, let go of it, it will take on a shaky and curved look.
Something similar may resemble the human spine, which acts as the central core of the biological structure, that is, the human body. The role of the pulling strings is performed by the spinal muscles. Now it should be imagined that a body with its internal organs is attached to the rod. Because of this, the muscle fibers have to regularly withstand not only the weight of the rod, which acts as the spine, but also the weight of the whole body. In this regard, we can conclude that nature was conceived by man initially not as an erect creature, since the payment for this is prohibitive.
Now let's try to understand in more detail why the back hurts.
Common Causes of Back Pain
Immediately think that since the back has hurt, then the person will certainly be seriously ill with something, it’s not worth it. Over eighty percent of back pain periodically occurs for the following reasons:
- Due to intense physical exertion, muscle strain occurred.
- The spine has long been in the same position. For example, this is possible during sleep, as a result of prolonged sitting at the computer and so on.
- Back hypothermia occurred as a result of being in a draft. In addition, you can overcool your back because of the air conditioner, as a result of leaving the hot room to fresh cool air after a cold bath.
- The presence of old, previously received and poorly treated injuries, sprains or bruises.
Next, we find out why the back hurts, namely, what kind of illnesses provoke discomfort of this kind.
What diseases can my back hurt?
Much less often, the back hurts due to really serious ailments. What kind of ailments are we talking about? It happens that a person has some unhealthy organ in which there are pains that are given to the back, for example:
- in the presence of diseased kidneys, pain almost always radiates to the lower back;
- in the presence of gynecological diseases in women, pain can be given to the lumbosacral region;
- in the presence of a tumor, pain can also be given to certain areas of the back.
Therefore, always before starting treatment for back pain, you should first establish the true causes of discomfort, having carefully diagnosed the development of other possible diseases.
Why does the back in the lower back hurt? Let's consider in more detail.
Chronic pain: what causes it?
You should always pay attention to the presence of chronic pain, which is regularly present with interruptions in remission. It is likely that its causes may be the following ailments:
- The development of osteochondrosis, which occurs as a result of a degenerative change in the tissue of the spinal disc.
- The development of scoliosis, which is a curvature, which leads to displacement of the disc along with trauma to the nerve root.
- The presence of intervertebral hernia. As part of this deviation, the flattening of the disc occurs, as a result of which its core enters the intervertebral space or towards the spinal cord. Why does the back in the lumbar region still hurt?
- The development of spondylolisthesis, which is a sliding of the upper vertebra. As a result of this, deformation of its legs occurs. Because of this, the spine takes the form of a kind of ladder with protruding steps. Why does the back in the lower back hurt?
- A possible reason is the development of ankylosing spondylitis, which is an inflammation of the ligaments and joints, which leads to their immobility. Most often, this disease affects men. The danger of this rare ailment lies in its ongoing development. There is a gradual capture of all parts of the spine, then the process can go to the internal organs, for example, to the lungs, heart, blood vessels or organs of vision.
- The presence of cancer. The presence of a tumor in the spine may be primary, but most often this is due to metastases from other affected organs.
- The development of a spinal infection, for example, with tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, syphilis and other diseases. Why the lower back hurts is interesting to many. So, a terrible disease can be one of the reasons, so you definitely need to visit a doctor with such a malaise.
- The appearance of compression fractures. This phenomenon, unfortunately, is not so rare, and occurs in four percent of cases. In youth, it occurs mainly in athletes due to excessive loads or injuries. In old age, it can develop due to osteoporosis, as a result of which the vertebrae simply cease to support the weight of a person.
- The development of chronic myalgia due to constant hypothermia or inflammation of muscle tissue.
In all these situations, after the treatment of pain and inflammation, treatment of the underlying disease (which provoked back pain) should be started.
Effectively relieve back pain
The most effective methods for relieving back pain include the following techniques:
- Classes in therapeutic gymnastics.
- The use of laser treatment. After the second session, the pain can completely disappear.
- Hivamat is a unique procedure that relieves pain. But to achieve the result, you need to go through the procedure two to three times. Its price is about eight hundred rubles.
By the nature of the pain, you can tentatively determine the cause of their appearance in order to prescribe the required treatment.
We will examine further why the back hurts and gives in the leg.
Causes of Acute Pain
Sharp pains, as a rule, are in the form of shots. They can be caused by the following reasons:
- The presence of complications of scoliosis, resulting in a pinched nerve due to displacement of the discs.
- Osteochondrosis of the vertebrae along with compression of the intervertebral hernia of the nerve root.
- The development of spondylolisthesis.
- The presence of injuries and bruises resulting from falls. In such situations, not only conservative treatment, but also surgical intervention may be required.
- The presence of diseases of the internal organs.
Why does the back hurt in women? We will talk about this further.
Causes of acute pain in the lumbar region
Acute pain in the lumbar region can occur for the following reasons:
- The appearance of kidney stones.
- Exacerbation of bowel disease.
- Inflammation of the ureter.
- Cyst rupture in women.
Why does the back hurt after exercise? This is a common question.
Causes of girdle pain
Tinea pain can be an extremely serious signal that will indicate the following possible diseases:
- The development of pyelonephritis.
- Pancreatitis and its exacerbation.
- The appearance of stones in the gallbladder.
- Myocardial infarction.
- The formation of a rupture of the esophagus.
- Aneurysm of the lower aorta.
Causes of pain in the area of the shoulder blades
In the event that the back hurts in the area of the shoulder blades, this may indicate the following diseases:
- The presence of muscle myopathy and paralysis adjacent to the shoulder blades of tissues. As a result of this, a so-called pterygoid scapula can develop .
- The appearance of osteomyelitis, which develops against the background of open injuries in the areas of suppuration.
- The presence of benign tumors.
- The presence of malignant tumors.
- Myocardial infarction.
- Thoracic aortic aneurysm.
Why does the back hurt under the shoulder blades?
Pain under the left shoulder blade is also a very alarming signal, since such a sign indicates the following diseases:
- Myocardial infarction.
- The development of perforated gastric ulcers.
- The development of intercostal neuralgia.
Causes of acute pain in the upper back
Acute pain in the upper back can occur as a result of the following reasons:
- The presence of pneumothorax, that is, when a person has a punctured lung.
- The development of pleurisy, in which there is an accumulation of fluid in the lungs.
- The presence of lung or bronchial cancer.
- Attack of cholecystitis. Against the background of this attack, the pain, as a rule, focuses on the right under the ribs, and, in addition, in the epigastric region. Moreover, the area of its recoil is wide: the right scapula, the left part of the sternum and arm.
- The development of an attack of acute pancreatitis. Against the background of this attack, pain will be given under the left scapula, as well as in the chest area on the left.
Causes of Dagger Pain
Acute dagger pains in the lumbar region, which are often given to the buttock or leg, can occur for the following reasons:
- Pinching of the sciatic nerve, which occurs in the presence of osteochondrosis, hernia and displacement of the intervertebral disc, and, in addition, with stenosis of the spinal canal.
- The process of inflammation of the sciatic nerve due to hypothermia.
- The appearance of spasms of the piriformis muscle.
- The presence of infectious diseases or tumors.
- Late pregnancy.
Treatment for acute back pain
Treatment of any acute pain that is caused by progressive pathologies of the spine, such as, for example, scoliosis or osteochondrosis, should be carried out according to a generally accepted scheme.
Initially, drug therapy is carried out to eliminate the pain and inflammation. To do this, take painkillers, non-steroidal or steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Then conduct a course of treatment with drugs that improve the brain and nervous system.
After that, they directly treat the main cause of pain. For this, they take chondroprotectors, undergo physiotherapy, massage sessions and exercise physiotherapy. In severe cases, in order to eliminate pinching, they turn to operations, however, this is done quite rarely.
Why is my back sore? Better to find out with the doctor.
Causes of Drawing Pain
Drawing back pain often appears in the lumbar region. They can be caused by the following reasons:
- The development of lumbosacral osteochondrosis, spondylosis and other chronic pathologies of the spine.
- The presence of inflammation of the lumbar muscles. It most often occurs due to hypothermia.
- Inflammation of the appendages in women.
- Great physical activity.
- Long stay in an uncomfortable position.
- The presence of old injuries, most often aching for a change in weather.
Treatment for pulling back pain
In each case, treatment of pulling pain should occur differentially. At the same time, drugs are combined with alternative methods of treatment. For example, muscle pain can be perfectly treated with dry heat, with adnexitis, prolonged use of decoctions based on multicomponent collections is recommended.
Why does my back hurt after sleep? There are many reasons for this. An uncomfortable posture can also provoke pulling back pain in the morning.
Athlete's back pain and its treatment
Pain in athletes can occur as a result of overstrain during training, lifting various weights, and, in addition, sharp turns or tilts of the body. All this can cause muscle spasm. In such situations, treatment is carried out with simple exercises aimed at relaxation, and, in addition, muscle strain. The use of gels or ointments, for example, Voltaren, Camphocine, and others, is also great.
Therefore, the treatment of acute pain should be carried out exclusively by a doctor. A person should not make a diagnosis for himself. Contact a specialist for the necessary help as soon as possible, since there is always a possible danger to health or life. Chronic pain, whose nature is known, can be treated at home using pharmaceuticals or folk remedies. But, nevertheless, the doctor’s control should always be present along with the appointment of special physiotherapeutic measures, massages, physiotherapy exercises and other treatment methods.