Runny nose, colds and viral infections are constant companions of young children. The market for modern pharmaceuticals offers a large number of new drugs to combat infectious diseases. However, not all are useful and effective. Pediatricians with many years of experience recommend aminocaproic acid - a proven tool for the treatment of diseases of the throat and nose. But in the instructions of this drug there is not a word about the treatment of adenoids, rhinitis and sinusitis. So is it permissible to use it for these diseases?
In this article, we consider aminocaproic acid, instructions for use and reviews for it.
What is contained in the annotation to the drug?
Parents of a sick child after prescribing this drug by a pediatrician immediately turn to the instructions. But most likely, they will be disappointed, because it does not say a word about the use of aminocaproic acid for the treatment of various infections and inflammations.
According to reviews, aminocaproic acid is a hemostatic drug that can stop and prevent bleeding. The instructions for use say only the following indications:
- blood transfusion;
- bleeding caused by surgery on the lungs, heart, blood vessels, brain, etc .;
- dental intervention;
- high probability of bleeding of internal organs.
But will aminocaproic acid help with adenoids? Reviews in this regard are available in sufficient quantities.
About ENT diseases
As a result, we see that in the annotation to the drug does not contain a word about ENT diseases. If an experienced pediatrician strongly recommends using aminocaproic acid for instillation into the nose or inhalation, then you should trust him.
Long-term practice of the use of a medication for the treatment of ENT diseases shows that it helps to cure a child much more quickly from infections and inflammations, as well as other ailments.
Aminocaproic acid in the nose, according to reviews, is prescribed to a large number of people.
Additional useful qualities
If you carefully read the instructions for use of the drug, then you can find other useful properties that allow you to use this medication to fight a runny nose.
In addition to the hemostatic effect, aminocaproic acid is capable of:
- strengthen the cell membrane of blood vessels and reduce their permeability;
- thanks to the enhanced action of interferon, it helps to improve local immunity, while the body's resistance to viral microorganisms increases;
- inhibits the synthesis of histamine, which leads to a decrease in allergic manifestations.
The above properties of aminocaproic acid, according to reviews, allow it to be used on the mucosa of the nasal sinuses in order to:
- significantly remove puffiness;
- reduce the abundance of purulent and mucous discharge from the nose;
- increase elasticity and strengthen the walls of blood vessels of the circulatory system.
Clinical studies have shown that aminocaproic acid is active against viruses. Thus, this drug is able to destroy influenza viruses and adenoviruses located in the nasal mucosa, while preventing pathogens from spreading further.
In addition, another equally important quality of aminocaproic acid is that it does not contribute to vasoconstriction and drainage of the nasal mucosa. And of course, this gives her an advantage over other nasal preparations.
Since aminocaproic acid is a hemostatic drug, it is most often prescribed for various bleeding. The medicine can also be used when bleeding has already begun, as well as to prevent it. Such a preparation is especially in demand in surgical practice if an operation is planned or performed on the thyroid gland, stomach, lungs and other organs in which a large number of fibrinolysis activators are present. Also, aminocaproic acid is prescribed to patients who underwent a large volume transfusion.
But sometimes the drug is not used for its intended purpose. Doctors are guided by the fact that the result justifies itself. So in the case of ENT diseases.
Indications for use
According to reviews, aminocaproic acid is prescribed for use in various kinds of infectious and inflammatory processes localized in the nose and accompanied by swelling, rhinorrhea and nasal congestion. In this case, the main indications include:
- allergic rhinitis in a chronic form;
- runny nose of a bacterial or viral nature;
- inflammation of the mucous membranes of the maxillary sinuses (sinusitis);
- an increase in the size of the nasopharyngeal tonsil;
- bleeding in the sinuses, accompanied by inflammatory processes;
- treatment of symptoms of tonsillitis, flu and SARS.
It should not be forgotten that aminocaproic acid in the nose of children, according to reviews, in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx should be used in combination with other drugs. Monotherapy in this case will not bring an effective result and may contribute to the transition of the disease into a chronic form.
In addition, the drug is used to prevent viral diseases during periods of seasonal outbreaks.
Contraindications
Contraindications for treating a child with aminocaproic acid are:
- individual hypersensitivity to the drug;
- disorders of the blood coagulation system;
- tendency to form blood clots;
- circulatory disorders in the brain;
- kidney disease, which is manifested by a high content of blood in the urine.
Also, the drug is not recommended for the treatment of children under the age of one.
Adverse reactions
In the annotation for the use of aminocaproic acid, according to reviews, you can find only those negative side reactions that occur during traditional use. During the use of the drug for local exposure (nasal instillation, inhalation), the risk of side effects is minimal. But still, a child may have allergic reactions if he is, in principle, prone to such.
Instructions for the use of aminocaproic acid for the treatment of ENT diseases
The duration of the course of treatment, dosage and the general scheme can be prescribed only by the attending pediatrician.
Nasal instillation is one of the most popular uses of aminocaproic acid for rhinitis. As a rule, a child older than a year is prescribed to bury the drug several times a day, while the dose of the medication may increase. The duration of this course of treatment is a week. For preventive purposes, aminocaproic acid, according to reviews, for children in this way is used for two weeks.
Inhalations and rinses are used for chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, adenoids, SARS. For this procedure, it is necessary to place the drug and saline (or purified water) in equal proportions in the inhaler. Next, the child should wear a mask and breathe in pairs for about ten minutes. Apply such inhalations a couple of times a day for 3-5 days. This is confirmed by aminocaproic acid in the nose, instructions and reviews. Helps children quickly.
To summarize
Despite the huge number of new drugs produced by the pharmacological industry for the treatment of ENT diseases, aminocaproic acid is no less popular. This is also confirmed by the opinion of many parents that this drug is very effective even with an unconventional method of use. But do not forget that aminocaproic acid has a direct effect on the circulatory system, so before using it, you must definitely go through a consultation with your pediatrician.