Before you find out what pinworms are removed in adults, you need to find out what it is. Pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis) belong to the nematode family. People call them roundworms. They can be seen in the feces without special devices, helminths are like small white threads. The length of the mature female is 10 millimeters, the male is 5 millimeters. The worm has a pointed body, this is its distinctive feature formed the basis for the name of the parasite.
One end of the maleβs body is slightly twisted, and at the female, the distal part of the body is bent towards the abdomen. Pinworm is attached to the wall of the intestinal tract with a special device that looks like a slight sucker along the mouth opening. Pinworm eggs can only be seen with a microscope. They are rounded, convex on one side and flat on the other. If such a pathology is detected, you need to know how pinworms are removed from the body.
Causes of infection
The main factor in pinworm infection is considered to be contact with a helminth carrier. The pinworm eggs secreted by the affected patient are transferred by him to the surrounding space and objects. In certain cases, flies and cockroaches become distributors of helminth eggs. After contact with objects or products containing pinworm eggs, people transfer them to the mouth, and then to the small intestine.
Representatives of two sexes appear from the eggs there, they mate and move to the large intestine for nutrition. A month later, the puberty female pinworm begins to lay eggs, crawling out of the rectum through the anus. The number of eggs in one clutch reaches fifteen thousand.
Pinworm migration in the perianal zone causes intense itching. If the patient combes the skin, pinworm eggs come under the nails, they remain on the hands. An individual infected with pinworms scatters their eggs throughout his body. Under long nails, on unwashed hands, thousands of eggs can simultaneously be present. They find themselves on the bed, dishes, food, underwear and clothes of other people.
Therefore, it is so important to know how to remove pinworms from the body and follow the tips.
Symptoms
This disease is more common in childhood, and almost every parent knows this unpleasant ailment. Also, an adult can face this problem. Knowing how to remove pinworms in adults is simply necessary.
The first symptom of parasites is itching in the perineum. It causes great discomfort. It manifests itself most often at night, from 11 a.m. to 1 a.m. It is during this period that females lay their eggs, crawling out of the intestine. Further, other symptoms are added:
- General weakness.
- Insomnia due to severe itching in the rectum.
- Headaches that intensify at night.
- Pain in the abdomen, especially along the colon.
As a result of these symptoms, the immune system suffers, and colds can appear that further weaken the human body. With advanced cases, the patient's body weight decreases, and he suffers from regular constipation, which can release certain toxins into the blood. And this, in turn, is very dangerous for human life.
The treatment is quite successful, if you know how to pinworm and how to do it. When the patient turns in time for help, then recovery comes pretty quickly. In order to confirm the diagnosis, it is enough to pass a smear for enterobiosis and feces three times. Based on complaints, a competent specialist can also make this diagnosis.
Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor in time and follow all his recommendations. Doctors also advise to undergo medical examinations once a year in order to prevent and timely treat diseases.
Diagnostics and analyzes
How to remove pinworms in adults? First of all, it is necessary to carry out diagnostics, which does not represent distinctive difficulties and consists of several stages.
The first of these is considered a general interrogation of the patient, which covers:
- Clarification of the main complaints.
- When the initial signs arose.
- Do relatives have the same symptoms?
- Are the basic principles of hygiene observed (washing hands after the bathroom, before eating, etc.).
The second factor is the microscopic study of excrement masses, scrapings from the area around the anus. Scraping is done by resorting to the use of specially designed adhesive tape, which is placed on the skin. On top of this material, microscopic eggs of helminths of distinctive shape and scale are noticed.
A third factor is laboratory blood testing. It is taken from the finger and a general analysis is performed, the presence of changes characteristic of this kind of parasites is detected.
Eosinophilia - an increase in the number of specific blood cells (eosinophils). Measure 0-5%. Eosinophilia is considered a distinctive indicator of the presence of worms. Eosinophils are responsible for neutralizing a large number of biologically active elements, including histamine, which arise from invasion and exposure of the parasites to the body.
Anemia - a decrease in the concentration of hemoglobin and red blood cells.
The norm of hemoglobin is 120-140 g / l.
The norm of red blood cells is 3.5-5.5 million / ml.
As a rule, anemia appears in the most serious cases with a huge accumulation of helminths, as well as with a simultaneous infectious and inflammatory process.
Drug treatment
Pinworms are called helminths, parasitic in the body of both a person and an animal. Most often, parasites are diagnosed in young children, then worms infect all close adults through household items. For treatment of parasites, you must consult an infectious disease doctor, self-medication in this case can harm your health. Means that will help find a solution to how to remove pinworms in adults have toxic properties, so the exact dosage must be observed when using the drug. In the treatment of helminths, the following groups of medicines are used.
Dekaris
Available in the form of tablets, it belongs to the type of agents with a wide spectrum of action against various parasites. The drug is used once a day, the required dosage is prescribed by the attending physician. The use of pregnant women and young children is unacceptable.
"Fed"
Chewable tablets have a pleasant taste. The composition of the drug includes albendazole, which destroys not only adults, but also larvae and eggs laid by them. The drug is prescribed for both children and adults with various types of parasites. Dosage is determined individually. The medication is contraindicated for pregnant women and women who breastfeed children.
Medamine
An anthelmintic agent is available in the form of tablets. Used after meals. The term for taking the drug is indicated by a specialist. The composition of the tablets includes active and synthetic substances. Side effects may occur.
Nemozol
The composition of the drug includes albendazole, which destroys not only adults, but also larvae and eggs laid by them. The drug is available both in tablet form and in suspension. The tablet is taken once after a meal.
Helminthox
The drug is suitable for those who think how to remove worms (pinworms). It is highly active in the fight against parasites of various types. The medication is used once a day, after the main meal.
It should also be noted that this tool is contraindicated for use by pregnant women, people with kidney and liver failure, and children under 1 year old. Vomiting and nausea may occur after taking the tablets. After taking the main course of treatment, repeated use of the drug is recommended.
Alternative treatment
Many are interested in how to remove pinworms in adults with folk remedies. For mechanical cleansing, the most effective way is an enema. It is advisable to do enemas before bedtime:
- Enema with garlic. Boil 2 heads of garlic with milk. Then remove the garlic and cool the resulting broth. This procedure should be done within a week.
- Enema with wormwood. You need to boil one tablespoon of wormwood in 200 ml of water. Cool and be sure to remove hard blades of grass.
- Tansy enemas are the best way to quickly pinworm. To make a decoction, you need to fill a tablespoon of grass with two mugs of hot water. Then cook for 15 minutes and cool to room temperature.
Herbs
In traditional medicine, herbs are also used to control pinworms:
- Wormwood is the most potent remedy. One tablespoon of wormwood is poured with 2 cups of boiling water. Then you need to cool the infusion and drink 2 dessert spoons 3 times a day.
- Grind in equal proportions the bark of valerian and oak and add one glass of boiling water (one tablespoon of the mixture per glass). Infusion should be taken on an empty stomach. After an hour, be sure to eat a clove of garlic, and then drink three tablespoons of olive or sunflower oil.
- Put in a thermos 80 g thyme and add 2 cups boiling water. The mixture should be infused for three hours. Cool and take half a cup a day. After three hours, drink the solution (1 tablespoon of salt in a glass of cool water).
- Tea made from valerian and lingonberry. 80 g of each plant is brewed in a glass of boiling water and infused. If desired, you can strain. You need to drink the infusion on an empty stomach three times a day.
- The most proven remedy is garlic. You need to eat one clove of garlic on an empty stomach. The course is designed for 3-4 days. After a week, treatment should be repeated.
Pumpkin seeds are a wonderful remedy for pinworms. They can be prepared in many ways:
- 1st method. Eat 100 grams of peeled seeds on an empty stomach, wait 1 hour, drink a mild laxative.
- 2nd method. Take pumpkin seeds and boil them in a glass of milk. Drink this mixture once a day. This method helps to quickly clear parasites.
Carrots are suitable for those who do not want to spend a lot of time and thinks how to remove pinworms from a person. Chop one carrot, then add a spoonful of bitter wormwood and add one glass of boiling water. Boil for 20 minutes. Take on an empty stomach 50 g in the morning and evening.
You can make beetroot juice. Take half a cup in the morning and evening. The course is designed for 2 weeks.
Another way is sunflower oil with onions. Finely chop one onion and finely pour 40 ml of olive or sunflower oil on it. Take this mixture for 5 days.
Other methods
Are there other ways to remove pinworms at home that will not cause disgust? Yes, here they are:
- Zinc ointment. It is necessary to lubricate the folds of the anus at night so that the female could not lay another egg. The course is designed for 2 weeks, if necessary, repeat.
- Birch buds. 1 glass of birch buds should be filled with a bottle of vodka. Insist for three weeks and then strain. Take 20 drops five times a day for a month.
- Cognac. Another method that will tell you how to remove pinworms (worms) with folk remedies. Drink 50 ml on an empty stomach, and then drink 50 ml of castor oil. You need to be careful, as this method gives a laxative effect.
Prevention
Most often, the path of infection is a neglect of cleanliness. Therefore, prevention is as follows:
- Before eating, it is important to wash your hands with soapy water.
- Have a hygienic shower daily.
- Do not eat vegetables and fruits without first processing them with soap.
- In order to avoid re-infection, it is recommended to carry out wet cleaning at home twice a day.
- Bed linen and clothing must be ironed carefully.
- Cut short nails for both children and adults and carry out a daily change of underwear and bedding.
- Avoid close contact with pets and bring them to a veterinarian regularly.
- Underwear must be changed daily, in the morning and / or in the evening, previously it should be ironed.
- All surfaces are treated with a chlorine-based product to prevent pinworm infection.
- All vegetables after the main wash with running water are poured with boiling water.
- It is worth using only individual towels and household items (spoons, cups, plates).
- When a severe skin rash appears, it is necessary to use antihistamines to reduce the intensity of itching.
Observing all of the above conditions, a person will be calm for his health, and the risk of infection with this unpleasant ailment will be zero.
This disease is considered quite insidious and can be transmitted even with careful observance of all the rules. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention at the first symptoms. Indeed, at the initial stage, pinworms respond better to treatment. Doctors recommend medical examinations once a year. With their help, you can not only identify the disease, but also make a speedy recovery.