Many people care about how many heart attacks a person can suffer. Life expectancy depends on the general health of the patient and the correct rehabilitation. Myocardial infarction is not a sentence. To improve your health, you should especially carefully follow the recommendations of your doctor. To begin with, it is important to understand what are the main causes of serious problems in the work of the cardiovascular system.
Key risk factors
To prevent the development of diseases associated with the cardiovascular system, you should familiarize yourself with the main risk factors for the disease. Among the main reasons for the appearance of a second or third heart attack are:
- Hypertension. High pressure provokes problems in the cardiovascular system. Vessels lose their elasticity and are no longer able to fully function.
- The presence of other pathologies that are characterized by metabolic disturbance. For example, diabetes is often the cause of dyslipidemia, which affects the blood vessels.
- According to statistics, men most often have a heart attack.
- Heredity. Diseases such as arterial hypertension and atherosclerosis are inherited.
- Age-related changes that occur in the body after 50 years.
- A low-activity lifestyle provokes an increase in blood pressure. For this reason, metabolic disturbances occur. There is a lack of oxygen in the blood.
- Unhealthy Lifestyle. Nicotine adversely affects blood vessels.
- Improper nutrition. Fatty, sweet, salty foods have a bad effect on overall health.
- Systematic stress and strong feelings can lead to a heart attack.
Doctors recommend eating right and leading a healthy lifestyle. If someone had a cardiovascular disease in the family, it is important to visit a doctor regularly and be diagnosed with a heart attack. These recommendations will help prevent the occurrence of pathology.
Signs of a heart attack
A heart attack cannot appear asymptomatic. The form of the disease of myocardial infarction has a vivid clinical picture. First of all, the patient feels severe pain in the heart. Signs of a microinfarction in men are manifested in the form of compressive and cutting pain in the chest, which radiates to the left side of the body. Unpleasant sensations appear in the neck and left shoulder blade. Problems associated with breathing develop. Possible asthma attack. In this case, it is very difficult for a person to take a breath. The rhythm of the heart is broken, and the pulse is significantly faster. The skin acquires a pale shade, and the lips - blue. The patient feels a sense of anxiety and anxiety. In addition, severe nausea, dizziness, weakness and pain in the stomach occur. Self-medication can be fatal. Some patients often reflect on the question of how many heart attacks a person can suffer, but not everyone knows that this is purely individual.
Treatment process
Thanks to the right rehabilitation measures after a heart attack, the risk of relapse is reduced. Comprehensive treatment will help return a person to a full and active life. At the initial stage of treatment, therapy is carried out in a hospital setting. The course of treatment is under the strict supervision of the attending physician. During therapy, the patient is prescribed antihypertensive and antiarrhythmic drugs. Calcium channel blocker and diuretics positively affect the functioning of the cardiovascular system. In addition, an important role in the treatment process is played by:
- Physiotherapy. The patient is prescribed physiotherapy exercises. The cause of impaired coordination of movement when walking can be physical inactivity. That is why it is important to carry out therapeutic exercises.
- Proper nutrition. The patient should refuse junk food. The diet should have as many vegetables and fruits as possible. The emphasis should be on those foods that contain a lot of protein and calcium.
- The right way of life. The patient should stop smoking and drinking alcohol.
- It is important to control weight and treat chronic diseases.
If one of the signs of a microinfarction appears in men or women, it is important to immediately consult a doctor or call an ambulance. Self-medication is prohibited. Only after passing a full medical examination, the doctor prescribes treatment that will help improve the patient's health. Based on the diagnostic result obtained, the specialist selects effective drugs.
How long do they live after a heart attack?
How many heart attacks can a person carry? No one can accurately answer this question. Even doctors claim that many factors influence this indicator. Among which:
- patient age;
- area and localization of heart damage;
- concomitant pathology;
- proper rehabilitation.
For example, even a young person has the opportunity to fully restore the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system, given all the recommendations of the doctor and undergo proper rehabilitation. It all depends on the specific situation. In medical practice, there have been cases when a person has had 3-4 heart attacks. But sometimes a young patient dies before he even reaches hospitalization after the first acute heart attack. Cardiologists say that life expectancy does not depend on the number of heart attacks, but on a specific case and the general state of human health.
What is a microinfarction?
Microinfarction is a necrosis of the heart muscle that arose due to inferior blood supply or ischemia. Symptoms resemble a normal myocardial infarction, but it is much easier. Microinfarction can occur without the presence of symptoms. Often the cause of impaired coordination of movement when walking is a small focal heart attack, which can seriously harm the general state of health. When one of the signs of the disease appears, it is important to undergo treatment in a hospital. The main cause of microinfarction is ischemia, which develops in the event of clogging of blood vessels by blood clots. An acute heart attack is especially dangerous for the patient's life.
Pathology diagnostics
Using electrocardiography, the doctor diagnoses the presence or absence of the disease. Additionally, a general clinical blood test and ultrasound of the organ are used. This will determine the location of the lesion and the size of the necrosis. At home, it is impossible to evaluate the work of the cardiovascular system, so you should seek help from a specialist.
Doctor's conclusion
Microinfarction is very harmful to health, like regular myocardial infarction. The diagnosis should not be neglected, as this can lead to death. Since a microinfarction sometimes occurs without any symptoms, it is important to visit a doctor regularly and be tested. Many patients are interested in the question, how many heart attacks can a person suffer? No doctor will answer for sure. It all depends on many factors.