Drops for immunity are prescribed by the doctor, if necessary, to restore the patient's body after an illness or to prevent the appearance of seasonal diseases. It is necessary to unconditionally carry out therapeutic schemes, and also it is worth delving into the topic, understanding what immunity is and whether there are ways to strengthen it.
The immune system
Immunity is a barrier function of the body that helps protect against the influence of negative external factors leading to the destruction of cells and tissues. At the moment when the protection is activated, the activity of the functions of the immunocytes changes - as a result, homeostasis in the internal reserves is maintained.
It is impossible to establish a diagnosis, analyze symptoms and prescribe treatment yourself. Even banal vitamins can have an immunomodulatory effect, which is undesirable with some autoimmune, systemic pathologies.
Causes of weakened immunity
In order to restore oppressed immunity, you should find out which of the negative factors caused its suppression.
Negative factors:
- poor environmental conditions;
- erratic nutrition, unbalanced diet;
- hypovitaminosis, lack of mineral complexes;
- long-term antibiotic treatment;
- increased physical activity;
- mental shocks;
- lack of sleep;
- disturbed daily routine;
- chronic pathologies of internal organs.
There are many factors that can lead to dysfunction of the immune system. It is important to find out exactly the reason in order to prescribe adequate treatment, to choose the right drops.
How to understand that immunity is weakened
If the patient is depressed immunity, he is exposed to minimal negative external factors. Upon contact with the carrier of the infection, it becomes a convenient habitat for viruses, makes it possible for microorganisms to conduct active life. Constant attacks of pathogenic microflora weaken, lead to dysfunction of systems and organs.
To ensure that the body's degree of protection is maintained at a decent level, it is recommended to reconsider the lifestyle. Pay more attention to healthy eating, physical activity. Good results are achieved by abandoning addictions. It is important that work and rest times are optimized.
In the accelerated rhythm of life, you should not miss the moment, do not miss the body's signal that the protection is not reliable. How to determine reserves and find out if they need replenishment.
Signs of weakened immunity:
- frequent colds;
- protracted pathologies with complications;
- lack of a quick reaction to medicines, alternative medicine;
- the course of diseases in complex forms.
Having discovered several signs, one can have no doubt that the immune system is weakened. The reason for the lack of barrier functions may be: overwork, lack of regimen, insufficient amount of time for sleep.
After severe illnesses, long-term treatment of inflammatory foci, the barrier functions weaken, and the body becomes more vulnerable. First of all, a violation of resistance affects the appearance. Also noted:
- weakness;
- headache;
- poor psycho-emotional state;
- irritability;
- lack of stamina;
- apathy;
- depressive state;
- prostration.
The fact that immunity is low will tell you the condition of the skin, hair, nails, the presence of circles under the eyes. The older a person becomes, the brighter the symptoms are. Migraines and a constant desire to sleep, avoidance of society gradually lead to more serious pathologies characteristic of patients aged.
Drops for immunity, the doctor prescribes in the following cases:
- influenza A, B and other strains;
- parainfluenza, adenovirus, intestinal infections, coronavirus;
- herpes
- meningococcal infections;
- whooping cough, pseudotuberculosis.
Viral infections often lower the barrier functions of the baby’s body. Usually, against the background of the primary disease, more serious pathologies develop, leading to developmental disorders, irreversible consequences.
Types of immunostimulants
The main task of immunostimulants is to increase protection at the cellular level. Thanks to their action, antibodies are produced that can withstand certain types of antigens.
Preparations from the group of immunomodulators are produced in different dosage forms. The most convenient is drops. They are divided into the following types:
- immuno-strengthening;
- supporting;
- based on plant constituents;
- biogenic etiology stimulants;
- interferon groups;
- mixed action;
- thymus gland agents;
- antiviral and antitumor.
Also, manufacturers of pharmacological agents produce natural, homeopathic remedies and preparations of synthetic etiology. It is worth noting that regardless of the origin of the substance, they are effective. Enter them in the treatment regimen, the course should be completed gradually.
Usually people choose drugs based on natural, natural ingredients, drug fees. They have a cumulative effect, with reasonable use they do no harm. Herbal preparations are often prescribed to children in the form of drops.
Who is not recommended to use drugs
In the West, immunostimulants are prohibited for use, if there is no good reason. The shelves of domestic pharmacies are full of funds to increase protection at the cellular level. Even a commonplace cold is not complete without the appointment of means to strengthen the immune system.
Thanks to the efforts of scientists, such substances were no longer prescribed for children under 3 years of age, but the pharmacological market was not too affected by this. Intervention in immune processes can not only help to cope with diseases, but also deprive the body of the ability to deal with illnesses on its own.
State standards allow you to include immunomodulators in the formulation, although this is not correct. In the standards, you can only include medicines that have been tested, have a level of evidence A.
Before using the drug, you should read the instructions. Pay attention:
- There are age restrictions, mainly from 12 years old;
- not allowed with AIDS and HIV infection;
- with autoimmune diseases are not prescribed;
- funds are selected taking into account possible immunity to some components;
- people with allergies are used with caution.
The list of drugs that enhance immunity is quite large, and each annotation has a list of contraindications that cannot be ignored so as not to aggravate the situation. Since drops contain alcohol as an auxiliary component, other dosage forms are selected for people with epilepsy and alcohol dependence.
Pregnant women and in the lactation period from means to strengthen the immune system should refrain. All immunomodulators are under study.
Signs of reduced immunity in a child
The following signs indicate violations of protective functions:
- frequent colds (more than 6 times a year);
- body response to an allergen;
- lethargy, fatigue;
- lack of attention;
- constant desire to sleep;
- nervousness;
- digestive apparatus dysfunction;
- heavy recovery;
- long treatment.
Such signs indicate that it is time to support the body, and drops can be a good option to help restore barrier functions, strengthen internal reserves.
How to improve the immunity of a child
You can increase non-specific immunity:
- Having reviewed gastronomic addictions, balanced diet.
- Timely and completely curing infectious and viral pathologies.
- In the acute phase of the disease, drinking drugs for the immune system.
- Going in for sports, accustoming to hardening.
Timely starting the use of children's vitamins and drops to increase immunity, you can avoid diseases during seasonal epidemics or provide an easier and faster course of the disease.
Vitamins for children
Children's vitamins to enhance immunity should be in the arsenal of every mom. It is quite difficult to get the whole necessary complex from food products, especially since it is impossible to force the baby to eat some vegetables and fruits. Pharmaceutical companies have developed complexes of vitamins, minerals, dietary supplements, drugs with different tastes that are pleasant for children. Systematic use enhances protective functions.
Vitamins recommended by pediatricians:
- A - comes with food (liver, carrots, apples, dairy products, eggs). Prevents the appearance of infectious pathologies.
- B2 - is involved in metabolic processes, has antioxidant properties (fish, meat, egg protein, cereals).
- B5 - is important for the full metabolism of fats and the synthesis of essential amino acids (peas, offal, cauliflower).
- B6 is a participant in the synthesis of antibodies that subsequently resist infections (fish, chicken, cereals).
- B12 - produces red blood cells (poultry, fish, milk, eggs).
- Ascorbic acid - strengthens barrier functions, removes toxic compounds from the body (berries, vegetables, citrus fruits, herbs).
- D3 - a vitamin that saturates the body from ultraviolet radiation. Also in the diet should be present butter, egg yolks.
- E - has regenerative properties, reduces the rate of cell destruction.
Also, prebiotic, omega-3, calcium, zinc, selenium, iron, magnesium are introduced into the diet. These are the most effective ways to increase immunity with the help of vitamin complexes.
Medicinal Immunostimulants
The rating of drops for immunity is constantly updated, since science does not stand still. They differ in price and composition and are selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.
The best drugs for immunity in the form of release are drops. Of the variety, the following are most in demand:
- "Immunal" - juice of Echinacea purpurea grass, refers to immunostimulants of plant origin. The drug activates phagocytosis, increases the number of leukocytes, stops the development of pathogenic microflora in the body. The antiviral effect of the substance has been scientifically proven.
- "Echinacea of Doctor Theise" is a remedy with an active active substance - echinacea. Mostly evaluated as a prophylactic against viral, respiratory diseases. Prevents the appearance of signs of colds, infections and inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx.
- "Tincture of Echinacea" - has an immunostimulating and anti-inflammatory effect.
- "Eleutherococcus extract" is a liquid substance with 40% alcohol. It has a tonic effect, positively affects the general condition. Often prescribed for immunodeficiency.
- "Ginseng Tincture" - natural drops for immunity based on alcohol. Tonic, stimulating agent. Restores strength and performance.
- "Tincture of Chinese Schisandra" - regenerates cells, restores vitality, is an antioxidant. The drug eliminates inflammatory processes, has an antimicrobial effect, eliminates neoplasms.
- "Grippferon" - the active substance is interferon alpha-2b. It is indicated for flu and viruses. It is used for the purpose of preventive immunotherapy.
- “Doctor Tys drops from influenza” is a homeopathic medicine, therefore it has a cumulative effect. It is prescribed for frequent colds, hoarseness, acute respiratory viral infections, hyperthermia, pain in the legs.
- "Immunorm" (Echinacea juice) - a substance that stimulates cellular immunity. Increases the number of leukocytes, contributes to an increase in phagocytic activity.
- "Influcid" (homeopathic remedy) - a remedy prescribed by otolaryngologists for acute respiratory tract infections of unspecified location, flu, virus. It is used for prevention, inclusion in therapeutic regimens.
- “Drops Beresh Plus” (mineral substances) - is also saturated with acids, vitamins. The action of the drug is aimed at regulating metabolic processes.
- "Tonsilgon N" (herbal remedy) is an antiseptic used for immunomodulating therapy.
The list of drugs to enhance immunity is in the hundreds. It is better to entrust the choice to the attending physician, since a qualified specialist will take into account all the nuances: contraindications, side deviations, dosage according to age.
Alternative medicine for immunity
Unconventional methods of therapy are relevant, especially when it comes to children. Moms try to avoid chemical compounds, resort to the help of herbalists, homeopaths. Any adjustments in the treatment of the child should be discussed with the pediatrician. For adult patients, fees are selected taking into account age, concomitant diseases, the possibility of the interaction of herbs and the active substance of mandatory medicines. Some herbs are able to suppress the effect of the medication or, conversely, strengthen at times.
Herbs to strengthen protection, restore resistance:
- Echinacea.
- Walnut leaves
- Ginseng.
- Yartchik spotted;
- Zimanikha is high.
You must understand that a quick result from alternative methods of treatment should not be expected. They have the ability to accumulate, only then work. Fees are quite suitable for preventive measures, but subject to the absence of allergic reactions.
How to maintain immunity
Vitamins and drops to increase immunity will certainly give results, but you should not expect too much from them. This is not a panacea. Caring for loved ones, a dosed approach to work, avoiding psychoemotional shocks, and eliminating bad habits significantly reduce the risk of weakening of barrier functions.
When a child grows and develops, an adult works tirelessly, vitamin complexes and mineral dietary supplements should be included in the diet, but more importantly, create comfortable living conditions. It is worth revising the gastronomic preferences and give preference to a healthy diet prepared with gentle methods.
If an adult or child has repeatedly suffered bronchitis or SARS, then it is worth considering the option of assisting the immune system. Drops to strengthen immunity can be replaced by vaccination against pneumococci.
Consumer Reviews
Some people claim that medications for immunity work, but many are sure that the placebo effect is triggered. There is a category of people who do not understand that vitamins have immunomodulatory properties. The marketing move, advertising, popularization on the Internet, has made the funds quite popular and affordable.
Drops for immunity, reviews of which are divided, have a good effect, but we should not forget that effective methods of increasing protection are medicines. Before starting use, an immunologist should be consulted.