For thousands of years, vinegar has been known to people. Ancient winemakers were the first to notice that in an open vessel the drink they produce becomes an acidic liquid with a rather specific aroma. The Jews at that time did not have a question at all about what would happen if you drink vinegar. After all, they used it as a simple drink. But, most likely, this vinegar was nothing more than sour red wine. In ancient Egypt, it was used as a solvent and medical antiseptic. Used it for grinding and included in the composition of many ointments, and also used to dissolve medicinal powders. Now its medical properties are not so widespread, and vinegar firmly took its place on the kitchen shelves.
Vinegar in the house - danger
Typically, many housewives store vinegar next to spices and other additives that add flavor to food. And, unfortunately, sometimes they forget what danger it carries. And if children live in the house, then the bottle with this acid should be hidden in the most inaccessible place. You should never forget what will happen if you drink vinegar. Often found 70% essence can cause irreparable harm to the human body, up to death. That is why it is necessary after using vinegar not to forget to remove it away from everyone.
70% Vinegar Poisoning
Vinegar is designed so that it dissolves lipids well, and therefore quickly gets from the gastrointestinal tract into blood vessels, and then into blood cells, forming acid ions in it. The pathogenesis of poisoning with this acid consists of several successive links, and ultimately leads to a change in blood rheology and liver damage.
When a person drank vinegar, chemical burns form on his face, lips and mouth, and an odor characteristic of this substance appears from his mouth. The victim begins severe pain in the abdomen, esophagus. If you drink vinegar 70%, then
vomiting with blood and difficulty swallowing is possible. And if acid fumes get into the respiratory tract, a person develops respiratory failure. And its degree may be different. Many patients who drank vinegar begin to develop hepatopathy and toxic neuropathy. The relationship between the degree of hemolysis and the severity of vinegar poisoning has been established, it is determined by the concentration of free hemoglobin in the blood plasma. With a mild degree of hemolysis in the blood there is up to 5 g / l of free hemoglobin, with an average of 5 to 10 g / l. A severe degree occurs when the result is more than 10 g / l of hemoglobin in plasma.
Degree of vinegar poisoning
With a mild degree, symptoms such as burns of the pharynx, mouth, esophagus, a simple degree of hemolysis, slight nephropathy, and catarrh-fibrous inflammation are observed. There is no hepatopathy.
The average degree of poisoning carries burns of the oral cavity, esophagus, pharynx and stomach, exotoxic shock, catarrh-fibrotic or catarrh-serous inflammation, moderate hemolysis, moderate moderate nephropathy and mild hepatopathy.
With severe poisoning, in addition to all of the above symptoms, there are also burns of the respiratory tract, small intestine, dangerous hepatopathy, which can lead to the development of renal failure.
Stages of Burn Poisoning Disease
What stages await the victim? What happens if you drink vinegar? The first stage is an exotoxic shock, which lasts up to 36 hours. Then comes toxemia, in turn, it develops on the 2-3rd day after poisoning. The stage of infectious complications occurs on the 4th day and lasts up to 14 days. At the end of the third week, the stage of burn asthenia and stenosis occurs. The final stage is recovery.
9% Vinegar Poisoning
If you drink vinegar 9%, poisoning will not be so dangerous for human life and health, because it dissolves very quickly in water. And you can protect the victim from the negative effects of acid by making him drink a large amount of water or rinse his stomach. 9% vinegar poisoning appears with burns of the pharynx, mouth, stomach, esophagus. Accompanied by pain in the stomach, throat and stomach.
First aid
When an adult or a child drank vinegar, what should I do first? Of course, call an ambulance or, if possible, take him to the hospital yourself. Every minute of poisoning is expensive, and we must act quickly and without panic. Then rinse the affected mouth with water many times. In no case should you wash your stomach with soda solution and induce vomiting. In some cases, you can give the poisoned person a few sips of vegetable oil or a raw egg, burnt magnesia - 1 tbsp. l into a glass of water. Put a cold compress on your neck and stomach. Arriving doctors before hospitalization of the patient should do a gastric lavage, before giving him painkillers. And the probe must be lubricated with petroleum jelly.
Hospital treatment
Using a solution of glucose and novocaine, as well as narcotic drugs, they block the pain syndrome and conduct neuroleptanalgesia. If the patient was taken to the hospital ward shortly after poisoning, and there are still bloated red blood cells in his blood, hemolysis treatment is prescribed by using an intravenous glucose solution with insulin.
If, after poisoning, the person has retained excretory renal function, in order to avoid the formation of hematin hydrochloride, a 4% soda solution is administered intravenously. To pH of the patient's urine returned to normal, you need to enter more than 1.5 liters of this solution. Then 48 hours to ensure that the reaction of urine was neutral.
When recovering, making sure that there is a narrowing of the esophagus after a burn, doctors can decide on augmentation or further treatment by surgery. A good treatment for acetic acid poisoning is long, complex, and its volume directly depends on the symptoms and condition of the victim.
But we must remember that all these procedures and many others are not the worst. After all, if you drink vinegar, the consequences can be quite serious, up to the death of a person. Timely medical assistance and the correct actions of those who were near the victim increase the chances of survival and recovery. Poisoning with vinegar essence is very dangerous and carries with it a threat even at the stage of treatment. And those who decide to drink vinegar in order to take their own lives will find torment.
Security measures
If there are children in the house, parents should first of all think about their safety. After all, kids are very curious and restless, there are no verbal prohibitions for them, and older children need protection. Modern teens are prone to excessive emotions that often get out of hand. And some of them commit stupid and rash acts. Observing basic safety measures in everyday life, you can protect your loved ones from harm. To do this, do not leave the children at home alone without adult supervision. And hide all dangerous household liquids, including vinegar, in hanging cabinets on the farthest shelf. And we must make sure that the lid of the bottle with this liquid is very tightly closed. Best of all, if the bottle is with a special cap equipped with child protection. You can also conduct a house tour with the children explaining all the dangerous things and talk about what can happen to them. Follow all these precautions - and your loved ones will never know what will happen if you drink vinegar.