In the article we find out under which cough "Mukaltin" is effective.
The medicine is a mucolytic drug with a narrow spectrum of effects, which is aimed at eliminating this unpleasant symptom by reducing the severity of allergic and inflammatory reactions, as well as facilitating the elimination of sputum. At the same time, in order for therapeutic measures to be as effective as possible, you need to know which cough Mukaltin helps with.
Composition and pharmacological properties
Convex on both sides of the tablets of this pharmacological agent have a slightly sour taste and a peculiar herbal smell; they are available in paper packaging with cells, as well as plastic bottles of 10 and 100 tablets. The main active component of this medicinal product is the extract from the medicinal plant of marshmallow.
What cough to take "Mukaltin" for children and adults, many are interested.
The healing properties of Althea in the treatment of colds are known for a long time, these include:
- strong anti-inflammatory property;
- enveloping;
- regenerative;
- emollient.
The effect of this pharmacological agent on the body is similar to oily decoction of flax: in contact with the mucous membranes, the polysaccharides of the medicinal plant effectively eliminate the symptoms of irritation, thin the mucous contents, significantly facilitating the process of its excretion.
In this case, it is important to understand at what cough they give Mukaltin.
Additional components in the composition
Additional elements in the composition of the medicine are:
- wine acid;
- calcium stearate (used for tabletting);
- sodium bicarbonate (used to enhance expectorant properties).
A certain part of the medicinal components, in contact with the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, is rapidly absorbed into it, however, getting into the stomach cavity, the main part of them enters the general circulatory system, undergoes metabolic processes in the liver and after 5-6 hours is excreted through the kidneys.
What cough does Mukaltin be prescribed for? As a secretolytic of natural origin, the drug is used in the treatment of dry or wet cough, the severity of which begins to decrease significantly with regular ingestion, due to the cumulative effect of this medication.
Mechanism of action
The properties of the drug "Mukaltin" are the following functions, which are carried out in stages:
- stimulation of the production of mucous secretions by the bronchial glands, so that the process of liquefying thick clusters of sputum becomes possible;
- increased contractions and increased tone of smooth muscle tissue of the bronchioles, which ensures intensive separation of mucus accumulated in the bronchi;
- acceleration of the movements of cilia on the structures of ciliated cells of the respiratory tract, contributing to the rapid promotion of sputum and the elimination of congestion, which can provoke further reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms in a humid environment and a long pathological process;
- further elimination of liquefied sputum through the tracheobronchial system of the body.
Thus, the mucous secretion formed as a result of the activity of pathogens begins to be removed along with their waste products and dust particles, passing from the bronchial trachea to the pharynx. What cough to take "Mukaltin" for adults and children, it is important to find out in advance.
At the same time, the patient has a productive cough, which, in turn, occurs more rarely and is less pronounced, delivering less discomfort due to irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, and facilitating expectoration helps the body weakened by an infectious disease, accelerating the onset of recovery.
At what cough "Mukaltin" is most effective, we will describe below.
Indications for use
The medicine is used:
- in the treatment of patients with ENT pathologies, which are accompanied by a wet type of cough, in which there is a decrease in density and accelerated removal of sputum from the trachea;
- in order to prevent a secondary complicated infection in the bronchi with a dry cough, when the Mukaltin medical product not only liquefies the accumulated mucus, but also stimulates the secretion of this mucus, due to which the dry and unproductive cough is converted to wet, and the inflammatory processes in the bronchi end much faster.
One of the main advantages of this pharmacological agent is the absence of the development of symptoms of addiction and extremely rare cases of negative side effects, which makes possible the long-term use of this medication. In accordance with this, it is ideally suited for the complex therapy of chronic infectious processes, during which resistance to bacteriostatic medicines of a wide spectrum of exposure arose.
From what cough, dry or wet, "Mukaltin" helps, you can check with your doctor.
Clinical experts prescribe this remedy in the presence of the following pathologies:
- obstructive and other types of bronchitis;
- asthma;
- bronchiectatic disease;
- tracheitis;
- pneumonia;
- emphysema;
- tuberculosis.
In addition, this drug is used for pathologies such as laryngitis and pharyngitis, which are often a prerequisite for the development of damage to the lower parts of the respiratory system.
From what cough in children "Mukaltin" is prescribed, every parent should know.
Contraindications
A pharmacological agent is contraindicated in the event of the following pathological conditions:
- peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum;
- high sensitivity or intolerance to certain elements of the drug of an individual nature;
- age up to 1 year.
Drug interaction
The medicine "Mukaltin", used for dry or wet cough, which often occurs with acute respiratory infections of the throat and nose, is acceptable to combine with the simultaneous use of other antitussive drugs. It is not allowed to be used in concomitant therapy with medications that suppress the cough reflex, mainly narcotic ones (for example, codeine, an opium alkaloid, as a central medicine, is used exclusively in the absence of mucous contents in the bronchi).
Admission rules and dosage regimen
In accordance with the information from the official instructions, the medication "Mukaltin" is intended only for oral use. It is recommended to take the drug 1 hour before a meal with a pill with water. However, there are other ways to take this medication, which depends on the personal preferences and age of the patient:
- put the tablet in your mouth and dissolve;
- according to age, dissolve the dosed volume of tablets (based on the daily dose) in whole or in crushed form in 0.5 l of boiled cooled, but not cold water (children under 3 years old are allowed to make a solution in sweet tea and in the water into which a spoonful of honey, as well as in juices, syrups, compotes, etc.). Such solutions should be drunk during the day before meals;
- for a single dose: dissolve a single dose of tablets in half a glass of liquid, take 30 minutes before meals.
The recommended course of therapy with this medication ranges from 7 to 14 days. If necessary: in case of recurrence of the disease, in severe cases or its chronic course, it will be advisable to continue taking the drug, but not more than one month. In the absence of normalization of the patient's condition, you need to stop taking it and consult a specialist.
The daily dosage of the Mukaltin medicine for adults and children over the age of 12 years is 6 tablets, the maximum is 8 tablets.
In cases of diffuse inflammation of the bronchi and symptoms of sputum thickening, additional mucolytics must be taken, for example, Bromhexine or Acetylcysteine
Children under the age of three are advised to give this antitussive three times a day, dividing the tablet into 3 parts.
Pregnancy
The medicine "Mukaltin" is one of the few pharmacy medicines recommended for all varieties of cough during pregnancy. Doctors consider its use safe not only for expectant mothers, but also for women who are breast-feeding a baby.
Mukaltin is also recognized as an effective prophylactic drug to strengthen the immune forces and resistance of SARS, which are most dangerous for pregnant women.
Thus, even the well-known mucolytic drugs, such as Ambroxol or Bromhexine, are considered undesirable for use in the first trimester of pregnancy, as well as during breastfeeding, which is explained by the negative impact on the development of the child. In clinical practice, it is proved that the drug "Mukaltin" is the safest tool that does not harm the development of the fetus. This is partly due to the fact that in the production of this pharmaceutical preparation only natural plant raw materials are used.
It should be borne in mind that at the beginning of therapy, a sharp increase in the viscosity of sputum and a deterioration in the general condition are possible, however, such symptoms disappear on their own in one to two days.
In addition, when prescribing the drug "Mukaltin" to a pregnant woman, the doctor should take into account the fact that the marshmallow extracts, as part of the medication, can increase the tone of the uterus, therefore, it is necessary to choose the optimal dose and determine the duration of therapy (which usually does not exceed 2 weeks) )
From which cough the Mukaltin tablets help, of course, it is important to know. But one should take into account the development of possible side effects.
Side effects
This is a universal remedy for all types of cough, used to treat patients of all age categories. Nevertheless, even it can cause some adverse reactions, in the event of which it is necessary to consult with a specialist and the possible withdrawal of the drug. Negative side effects include:
- allergic reactions (dermatosis, skin itching);
- digestive disorders (dyspeptic symptoms, nausea).
This medical device does not affect the nature of the psychomotor and intellectual functions of the patient’s brain, therefore, when using it, classes are permitted that require an increased concentration of attention (driving a car).
What cough do they drink "Mukaltin" with?
When answering the question of which cough should I use the medication “Mukaltin” - wet or dry, it must be said that this medication is a universal remedy for combined exposure, equally effective in the development of unproductive and wet cough. The main thing is not to self-medicate and be sure to follow the instructions.
Price
A pharmacological agent can be found in any pharmacy, it is sold without a prescription. The cost of this medication ranges from 7 to 55 rubles, depending on the number of tablets in the package.
At what cough to take "Mukaltin", now it is clear. And how can it be replaced?
Analogs
The mukaltin cough medicine does not have absolute structural analogues, however, there are many medicines on the domestic pharmaceutical market that have identical therapeutic effects. Among these medicines, it can be noted:
- Libexin;
- "Bithiodin";
- Glaucin;
- "Broncholitin";
- Stoptussin;
- Pekselidin;
- "Dr. Mom";
- Gedelix;
- "Thermopsis";
- "Carbocysteine";
- The Bronchicum.
Reviews
Which cough "Mukaltin", dry or wet, helps better, not everyone knows.
This medicine has been familiar to many since childhood. According to consumers of such pharmacological products, this drug is highly safe and effective. Patients say that when it is used, adverse reactions almost never occur, the medicine is well tolerated not only by adults, but also by children and quickly eliminates coughing at the very early stages of its occurrence. With more advanced forms of this symptom, the duration of treatment increases slightly, however, and in such cases, many people give preference to this remedy, since it is made only from natural raw materials.
We examined the cough for taking Mukaltin ..