Bronchial asthma is a serious disease that can lead to complications such as pulmonary emphysema, pneumosclerosis, pulmonary failure. And in especially severe cases, a person may experience lung ruptures. In order to prevent the occurrence of such dangerous complications, it is important to start therapy correctly and on time. For the treatment of bronchial asthma, doctors recommend the drug Beclomethasone. Today we learn what this medicine is, how to use it correctly. We also determine which analogues of this medication can be purchased at the pharmacy.
Pharmacological properties
The medicine "beclomethasone" is a hormonal drug that is intended for inhalation use. This medication affects the lungs of a person. The drug has anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous effect. The drug is usually prescribed for the treatment of bronchial asthma. In this case, the components of the drug contribute to the reduction of edema of the epithelium, hyperactivity of the bronchi, and they also improve the function of external respiration. Thanks to this, asthma attacks pass.
The composition of the tool. Implementation form
The drug "Beklomethasone", the instructions for use of which is necessarily included in the package, is implemented in the form of a metered aerosol, as well as a powder for inhalation. The product contains the following ingredients: the main substance is beclomethasone dipropionate; additional elements - dextrose, purified water, polysorbate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium hydroxide solution, hydrochloric acid, benzalkonium chloride.
In what cases is appointed?
Beclomethasone is an aerosol that can be prescribed to patients with such problems:
- Bronchial asthma.
- Therapy and prevention of allergic rhinitis, including vasomotor rhinitis and one that occurs with hay fever.
Dosage
Means "beclomethasone" for inhalation is prescribed in such quantity:
- Men and women - from 2 to 4 times a day. The daily dose can be no more than 1 g.
- Children from 6 years old - 50-100 mcg from 2 to 4 times a day.
The medicine "Beclomethasone", analogues of which can be found without problems in the pharmacy, is prescribed in the following dosage in the form of a spray:
- Adults and children from 12 years of age - 100 mcg in each nostril from 3 to 4 times a day.
- Children from 6 to 12 years old - 50 mcg in the right and left nostril, also up to 4 times a day.
Despite the fact that the dosage of this drug is clearly indicated in the instructions, the exact amount of the prescribed medication should be determined by the doctor.
Medication "Beclomethasone": price
This tool has a reasonable price. So, for an aerosol for inhalation of 50 mcg (per 200 doses), you need to give about 250 rubles. And for 100 mcg per 200 doses, you need to pay 380 rubles. For 250 mcg, you will have to give 430 rubles.
Contraindications
The drug "Beclomethasone", the analogues of which can be much more expensive in cost, is prohibited from using these categories of people:
- To people suffering from acute bronchitis.
- Patients with hemorrhagic diathesis.
- Patients with frequent nosebleeds.
- People with systemic respiratory ailments.
- Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
- Patients with herpetic damage to the organ of vision.
- Kids up to 6 years old.
- Women during the 1st trimester of pregnancy.
Important! If the girl is in the 2nd or 3rd trimester or she is breastfeeding, then the doctor should decide whether to use this drug.
Side effects
The medicine "Beclomethasone", the use of which is necessary for people suffering from bronchial asthma, has many undesirable effects. True, appearing rarely. Nevertheless, patients should be aware of the possible side effects of this medicine. So, undesirable manifestations may be as follows:
- Coughing, sneezing, sore throat.
- Dizziness, headache.
- Candidomycosis of the oral cavity.
- Cataract.
- Epistaxis.
- Rhinitis.
- Skin rashes.
- Growth retardation in children.
- Myalgia.
- Angioneurotic edema.
Medication "Beclomethasone": analogues
This remedy has many similar action drugs that can replace it. So, the analogs of this drug are such medicines: “Budiair”, “Pulmicort”, “Budecort”, “Budesonide”, “Clenil”, “Bekotid”, “Beklazon”, “Beklomet”, etc.
Means "Beklazon"
This medicine in the form of inhalation is also used to treat asthma. With intranasal use, it is prescribed for hay fever. The drug contains such components: the main substance is beclomethasone dipropionate, as well as auxiliary elements - ethanol and hydrofluoroalkane.
The dosage of the drug "Beclazone" depends on the severity of the disease and the age of the patient and is:
- For patients over 12 years old - 200-600 mcg (with mild illness); from 600 to 1000 mcg (medium degree of disease), from 1000 to 2000 mcg (severe).
- For children from 4 to 12 years, a single dose should be from 50 to 100 mcg.
In the nose, the drug can be administered from 1 to 4 times a day, 50 ÎĽg.
The cost of the drug “Beklazon" ranges from 210-330 rubles. If this is an aerosol of 100 mcg, then the price will be about 300 rubles. For a bottle containing 50 μg of the substance, you need to pay 210 rubles. This is slightly cheaper than Beklomethasone, whose price for a similar form of release is 250 rubles. Although the difference is actually negligible.
Means "Pulmicort"
This is also an analogue of the well-known drug Beclomethasone. The Pulmicort medicine is also prescribed for bronchial asthma, as well as for obstruction of the lungs, stenosing laryngotracheitis.
This drug is also available in 2 versions: in the form of a metered-dose suspension for inhalation, as well as a powder.
The composition of the Pulmicort medicine is different from the Beclomethasone drug. Here, the main component is the substance budesonide, and sodium chloride, sodium citrate, disodium edatate, polysorbate, citric acid, and also purified water serve as additional elements.
The advantage of Pulmicort compared with Beklamethasone is that it can be used in relation to children from 6 months.
The cost of this tool in the form of a powder for inhalation ranges from 790–830 rubles. But a suspension with this medication is more expensive - about 1300 rubles.
The drug "Budire"
This is another analogue of Beclomethasone. Means "Budire" is intended for inhalation, local and intranasal use. The medication has anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and antiexudative effects. Thanks to this remedy, respiratory function improves in patients, the frequency of shortness of breath, coughing decreases.
The drug is sold in the following forms:
- Dosage powder for inhalation.
- Aerosol.
- Suspension.
- Capsules with powder.
- Solution for inhalation.
It is forbidden to use a suspension with Beklamethasone in relation to children up to 3 months. Powder with this drug is prohibited for boys and girls under 6 years old. But the injection can not be used in relation to children under 16 years of age.
Means "Budire" is one of the most expensive analogues of the drug "Beclomethasone." So, for a bottle with an aerosol (200 doses) of 200 mcg, you need to give about 3.5 thousand rubles.
Conclusion
From the article, you learned a lot of useful information about the drug Beclomethasone. Analogs, indications for administration, form of release, side effects, contraindications are now known to you. Also, you realized that this medication has many similar drugs, which, by the way, at a price, are usually much more expensive. But still, people should know that if Beclomethasone is not in the pharmacy, then it can be replaced with another without problems.