A burn is an injury that almost everyone has experienced. Such damage to the skin causes severe pain and discomfort. In addition, unattractive scars and scars remain after him. This article will discuss how to remove burn marks from the face and body.
Types of Scars
Burn - damage to the skin resulting from exposure to the sun, high temperatures or chemicals. You can get such an injury at any age. And not only does it cause acute pain and severe discomfort, but even burns heal much more slowly than wounds from cuts, tears and bruises. After such injuries, unpleasant reminders remain - scars and spots. Such traces are usually divided into the following varieties:
- Normotrophic. Such scars are almost invisible, and differ from the main skin color in a darker or lighter shade. Appear due to exposure to sunlight. Removing them is much easier than other burn marks.
- Atrophic. Scars form below skin level.
- Hypertrophic. Convex scars that appear after exposure to boiling water and chemicals.
- Keloid. The most unpleasant type of scars. Such traces grow, change color and shape, periodically inflame.
A burn is a dangerous injury, because in most cases after it there are hypertrophic and keloid scars. To avoid such consequences, give yourself or the first aid to the victim and consult a doctor who will prescribe adequate treatment. Proper wound care is also needed.
First aid
In order not to think about how to remove burn marks, it is important to prevent their appearance. To do this, it is necessary to conduct a competent first aid, this will help minimize the consequences:
- Hold the affected area in cold water for 10-15 minutes. This will relieve pain and cool the wound.
- If the burn is chemical, first dry it with a clean cloth or napkin, and only then cool.
- Cover the injury with a wet dressing.
For the treatment of an unhealed burn, do not use folk remedies such as lotions with urine, protein, oil. This will lead to infection and decay of the wound. And in no case do not puncture the bubbles formed after the burn. This will increase the depth of damage, and the scar will subsequently become more noticeable. In addition, an infection gets into an open wound, which will aggravate the situation.
In the treatment of burns help means "Panthenol", "Bepanten", "Actovegin". Such drugs retain moisture and contribute to the normal metabolism in the cells of damaged tissue. The use of such medications reduces the risk of scars from mild burns to zero. But remember that they can be used only after the inflammation subsides.
When to call an ambulance
Some thermal and chemical injuries pose a serious danger to life and health. With burns of the first and second degree, which are manifested in reddening of the skin and the appearance of blisters, it is not necessary to call a doctor. These injuries are treatable at home. But, immediately seek medical help in such cases:
- Third degree burn. It manifests itself in the fact that the bubbles burst, and an open wound is formed.
- A burn of the fourth degree, in which carbonization of tissues and loss of sensation occur.
- Injury covers an area of more than 5 palms of a person.
- The inguinal region, respiratory tract, mouth, nose, or both limbs are burnt.
If after thermal exposure the clothes adhere to the body, do not dare to tear it off, only a doctor can do this.
How to remove burn marks
If the injury has long been forgotten, and the scar from it remains and causes moral discomfort, do not panic. After all, there are many ways that will help get rid of even an old scar. These include the following methods:
- Drug therapy.
- Hardware and cosmetology procedures.
- Surgery
In addition, traditional medicine helps to remove scars and scars. Next, you will learn more about each of these methods.
Drug therapy
Many drugs have been released that help remove fresh and old burn scars. Next, we will talk about popular and effective medications. But remember that any ointments and gels are used only after epithelization of the tissue - the appearance of new skin at the site of injury.
Before removing burn marks on the arm and other parts of the body with the drug, consult your doctor. After all, each remedy has contraindications and side effects, and the consequences of self-medication are very sad.
"Contractubex"
This ointment, made on the basis of onion and allantoin extract, perfectly softens scars and promotes the rapid restoration of damaged tissues. It is used for all types of scars. How to remove a burn mark on the arm and other areas of this drug? Lubricate the problem area with ointment twice a day. The effect will be noticeable after 30 days of regular use.
"Strataderm"
This drug is recommended for use with keloid scars and hypertrophic scars. It contains highly active silicone polymers. These substances form a film that prevents scars from developing. In addition, they moisturize and soften the scar, which leads to its gradual resorption. The epidermis itself becomes more elastic and softer.
How to remove burn marks on the body and face with this ointment? Apply the drug twice a day to the damaged area. As a rule, therapy lasts 2-3 months. The maximum course of treatment with Stratoderm is six months.
Zeraderm
The drug consists of silicone polymers, coenzymes and vitamins. After applying the ointment, a film is formed on the skin that creates a greenhouse effect. The moisture needed by damaged tissues does not evaporate, due to which the scars soften and gradually decrease in size.
How to remove traces of a burn on the skin "Zeraderm"? Apply ointment to the damaged area in the morning and evening. The duration of therapy depends on the degree of damage. The result is evident after a month of using the drug.
"Fermenkol"
The drug is suitable for the treatment of all types of scars. It includes synthetic collagen. This substance accelerates the recovery of the epidermis, while at the same time inhibiting the spread of pathological skin cells. How to remove burn marks with Fermenkol ointment? Lubricate the damaged areas with the drug twice a day. Small scars and scars will disappear in 2-3 months of use. To get rid of large injuries, a longer therapy will be required.
"Rescuer"
This liquid ointment is used to treat all types of burns, and traces of them. The composition of the preparations includes sea buckthorn and lavender essential oils. They contribute to wound healing, tissue cell regeneration. In addition, the active substances of the drug have antiseptic and antimicrobial effects. To treat skin lesions, lubricate the area 2-3 times a day.
Clearwin
This effective ointment is made on the basis of Indian medicinal herbs. The active ingredients of the drug whiten the skin. Therefore, "Clearwin" is used to eliminate dark scars caused by first-degree burns. In addition, the ointment accelerates the restoration of skin cells, softens the epidermis. How to remove burn marks with this drug? In case of severe damage, treat the area with ointment twice a day. For small scars, it is enough to use the drug once a day.
Mepiform
These silicone-filled patches are recommended for the treatment of minor keloids and hypertrophic scars. Active substances remove redness, smooth and soften the skin, and make scars less noticeable.
So, how to remove the trace after a burn with this drug:
- Apply the Mepiform dressing to the damaged area.
- Wear the patch 24 hours a day.
- 1-2 times a day, remove the bandage to inspect and clean the surface of the wound.
- Change the patch every 3–7 days.
The results will appear already in the second month of using Mepiform.
Hardware and cosmetology techniques
The most effective methods that will help quickly remove burn marks include the following procedures:
- Laser resurfacing. During the procedure, the scar is exposed to a beam of light and the healed tissue is removed in layers. At the same time, healthy skin is not exposed, and after the session there are no side effects or inflammatory processes. Therefore, laser resurfacing is considered the best method that allows you to remove a burn mark on the face and neck.
- Microdermabrasion. The procedure is a mechanical peeling using alumina powder. The method is safe and does not lead to inflammatory processes. But in order to remove burn marks, you will have to go through 10-20 procedures.
- Fruit acid peeling. This method allows you to remove burn marks on the face, it is quite painful. During the procedure, the damaged area is scrubbed and then treated with organic acids that burn scar tissue. After the session, the scar becomes less noticeable.
- Cryodestruction. During the procedure, the scars are treated with liquid nitrogen. Due to this, the damaged tissue is dried out and the regeneration of skin cells is improved.
- Colloid therapy. This relatively new method, which will remove burn marks, has already gained immense popularity. During the session, collagen is injected into the healed area of the skin. The substance fills the voids in the tissues and acts on scars. Due to this, damaged tissues are gradually replaced by healthy cells. And after 10-12 sessions, even a strong burn mark becomes less pronounced and noticeable.
If hardware techniques do not help, then resort to aesthetic surgery. During the operation, the doctor excises the scar with a scalpel. After that, stitches are applied to the damage. The scar from such a procedure becomes less noticeable and eventually is removed with the help of cosmetic sessions, the use of ointments or folk remedies. A similar method, which allows you to remove burn marks, is resorted to with keloid scars.
ethnoscience
You do not have to buy expensive drugs or go to a salon to remove old burn marks. After all, there are many recipes of traditional medicine that help to cope with this problem. Next, we will share some of them. But before you use the remedies, remember that they can not be used on fresh and inflamed wounds. Otherwise, they are safe.
Egg and melon
To prepare the product, wash the shell from one egg and let it dry. Crush this ingredient in a mortar. Pass dried and washed melon seeds through a blender. Mix both components in equal proportions, and add sunflower oil to them. As a result, you should get a mushy mass. Apply this product in the morning and evening on the affected area for 2 months. Please note that components must be mixed immediately before use.
Peas
How can I remove burn marks? One of the most effective means is prepared on the basis of legumes and milk. To prepare it, grind the peas in a blender until flour. Dilute the powder with warm milk to a fritters batter. Rub the mass into the rumen twice a day. At night, apply a little mass on the scar and cover with a plaster.
Beeswax
To prepare the preparation, mix 100 g of olive oil with 50 g of grated beeswax. Heat the mass over low heat until the components are completely dissolved. Allow the product to cool, then apply it to a tissue and apply a compress to the scar. Leave it overnight. Repeat the procedure until the scar disappears.
Mokritsa
Pour grass in a half-liter jar and fill the raw materials with vegetable oil. Close the lid and let the mass stand in a cool place for 14 days. After the due date, drain the infused oil into a separate bowl. Squeeze out the grass and throw it away. Compress with this remedy until the scar resolves.
Tramp
This powder is extracted from a freshwater sponge. It helps get rid of small burn scars. To prepare the product, pour 15 g of powder into water to make a pulp mass. Apply it to the damaged area and hold for 15 minutes. Lightly massage the scar, then rinse the mixture. Please note that tolerable discomfort and tingling is a normal skin reaction to the body. If you feel a strong burning sensation, immediately rinse off the powder.
How to remove sunburn marks
Camping and the sea brings a lot of problems. After all, the summer sun is insidious, and if you stay under the rays for a long time and do not protect the skin, you can earn a burn. Such damage causes considerable discomfort. In addition, it looks unattractive. Therefore, it is important to know how to remove red burn marks. Such folk remedies help in this:
- A mask with cinnamon and honey whitens the skin and improves cell regeneration. Suitable for the treatment of burns on the face. To prepare, heat 30 ml of honey and mix with 0.5 tablespoons of cinnamon. Apply the mass to the affected area and hold for 15 minutes. Repeat the procedure every other day.
- A mask of yogurt and dill eliminates red spots. In addition, the product cools the skin and removes discomfort. To prepare, grind a bunch of dill and mix the herbs with a glass of yogurt. Apply mass on affected skin 3-4 times a day.
- A fresh cucumber will help get rid of spots. This vegetable accelerates the regeneration of cells, it cools the skin and relieves discomfort. To prepare the mask, grate the cucumber. Apply the resulting mass to damaged skin. After a quarter of an hour, rinse off the gruel. And put a new portion of the mass on the disturbing area. Repeat the procedure 3-4 times.
A sunburn is easier to prevent than to treat. Therefore, use protective creams and not be in direct rays from 11 to 15 hours of the day. In addition, take sunbathing no longer than 20-30 minutes. Then there will be no problems with burns.