Calcium gluconate is a drug that is prescribed to patients to replenish calcium in the body. The medication is in the form of tablets and solution. The composition of the drug includes one active substance - calcium gluconate monohydrate. Many people are interested in the compatibility of alcohol and calcium gluconate (injections, tablets).
What are the properties of the drug
The medication replenishes the supply of calcium in the body with a strong need for this substance. The component is vital for man and is indispensable for the musculoskeletal system.
A lack of calcium leads to damage to the nervous system, malfunctioning of the myocardium, the occurrence of allergic reactions and the suppression of hematopoiesis.
Can I mix calcium gluconate injections with alcohol? What kind of compatibility do they have? As everyone knows, any drug is not recommended to be combined with alcohol.
Indications
The tablet form can be prescribed to people in the following conditions:
- Diseases of the central nervous system.
- Latent tetany (a clinical syndrome during which neuromuscular irritability occurs).
- Spasmophilia (a disease that occurs in young children due to increased nervous and muscle excitability, as well as a tendency to spastic and convulsive conditions).
- Osteomalacia (systemic decrease in bone strength due to low bone mineralization).
- Osteoporosis (a progressive disease of the skeleton with a decrease in bone density and an increased risk of fractures).
- Fracture.
- Violations of the metabolism of vitamin D, provoked by a lack of calcium in the body.
- Diseases of the teeth, their destruction.
- Rickets (an osteogenesis disorder with vitamin D deficiency as the leading link).
- Diseases of the endocrine system.
- Impaired functioning of the parathyroid glands.
- Pregnancy
- Lactation
- Puberty.
- Exchange disorders during menopause.
- Food poisoning.
- Diarrhea
- Forced long bed rest.
- Secondary hypocalcemia (a pathological condition that develops as a result of a violation of the electrophysiological process and is characterized by a decrease in the level of calcium in the body).
In addition, the drug is used from the following ailments:
- Allergies.
- Itching dermatoses (a group of diseases associated with increased reactivity of the immune system and manifested by itching, rashes, coarsening of limited areas of the skin).
- Febrile syndrome.
- Angioneurotic edema (an acute condition characterized by the rapid development of local edema of the mucous membrane, subcutaneous tissue and the skin itself).
- Urticaria (skin disease, dermatitis of predominantly allergic origin, characterized by the rapid onset of severely itchy, flatly raised blisters).
- Bronchial asthma (a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract, characterized by asthma attacks of varying duration and frequency).
- Bleeding.
- Dystrophy (a pathology based on a violation of cellular metabolism leading to changes).
- Pulmonary tuberculosis (an infectious disease characterized by the formation in the affected tissues of foci of specific inflammation and a pronounced general reaction of the body).
- Parenchymal hepatitis (an inflammatory process of the liver, accompanied by granular degeneration and fatty infiltration, degeneration, necrosis).
- Eclampsia (a disease that occurs during pregnancy, as well as childbirth and the postpartum period, in which blood pressure reaches such a high level that there is a threat to the life of the mother and child).
- Jade (an inflammation that often causes paired organs to change).
Injections
According to the instructions for use with calcium gluconate, it is known that injections are prescribed for pathological processes in the parathyroid glands. As well as conditions that are accompanied by increased excretion of calcium from the body. In addition, the drug is recommended as an additional remedy for allergies.
In addition, injections of calcium gluconate are prescribed for the development of the following diseases:
- Intoxication of the liver.
- Hyperkalemia (an ailment characterized by an increase in the concentration of potassium in the bloodstream).
- Jade.
- Eclampsia.
- Eczema (acute or chronic non-infectious inflammatory lesion of the skin, which is characterized by a variety of rashes, burning, itching and a tendency to repeat).
In rare situations, calcium gluconate is used in autohemotherapy. This method of treatment has proven itself in skin diseases:
- Furunculosis (purulent-necrotic disease of the hair follicle and perifollicular connective tissue).
- Recurrent colds.
- Diabetes (a persistent increase in blood glucose).
- Rheumatism (inflammation of the connective tissue with predominant localization of the process in the cardiovascular system).
- Allergies.
The patient is injected into the vein 10 milliliters of a solution of calcium gluconate. Can I drink alcohol with calcium gluconate injections at the same time? This combination is unacceptable, since there is an increased load on the liver.
Calcium gluconate injections are also sometimes called "hot injections." In fact, the drug is administered preheated only to body temperature.
A hot injection is considered only because of the sensations that appear in the patient: after the injection, as a rule, a sensation of warmth, and sometimes severe burning, occurs. The compatibility of alcohol with intravenous calcium gluconate injections and oral tablets is poor.
Contraindications
According to the instructions for use, it is known that the medication can be used only as directed by the doctor. All patients are required to undergo an examination before starting treatment, since tablets have certain prohibitions:
- Hypersensitivity.
- High blood calcium.
- Severe hypercalciuria (an increase in the level of this macronutrient in urine as a result of hypercalcemia can occur in patients with vitamin D intoxication, hyperparathyroidism, sarcoidosis).
- Kidney disease.
- Calcium nephrourolithiasis (pathological formation in the kidneys of solid calculi from minerals and salts).
- Age to three years.
With caution, calcium gluconate is recommended for people with the following conditions:
- Dehydration.
- Violations of the water-electrolyte balance.
- Atherosclerotic plaques (chronic damage to arteries that occurs as a result of lipid and protein metabolism disorders and is accompanied by the deposition of cholesterol).
- Thrombosis (a complex process that includes the main stages: a defect in the vascular wall, blood stasis, a change in the rheological properties of the blood).
- Hypercoagulation (a state of increased activity of the blood coagulation system).
- Impaired renal function.
- A history of calcium deposits in the urinary tract.
Calcium Gluconate for Children
The most common destination for the use of the drug in pediatrics are conditions that are caused by a deficiency of calcium in the diet. In addition, individual diseases can also cause hypocalcemia.
In addition, skin diseases are considered indications for the administration of calcium preparations for children.
How to take pills
The drug must be crushed into powder, then consumed. Adults need to take 1 tablet three times a day with tea with lemon. Calcium gluconate is taken an hour before a meal.
Use of injections
According to the instructions for use with calcium gluconate, it is known that injections are given intravenously or intramuscularly. Patients from fourteen years of age are given injections once a day. Single concentration - from 5 to 10 milliliters of solution. Injections, depending on the condition of the patient, are allowed to be done daily.
For young patients from birth to fourteen years, the dosage of a ten percent solution intravenously ranges from 0.1 to 5 ml.
Before use, the medication must be heated to body temperature. The medication should be administered slowly - within 3 minutes.
For the introduction of less than 1 milliliter of the solution, the dosage is recommended to be diluted with a five percent glucose solution.
Pregnancy, lactation
From the instructions for use, it is known that calcium gluconate tablets can be taken during an interesting position from the second trimester. Before therapy, a pregnant woman must be tested to determine the level of calcium in the blood.
A few weeks before birth, pill therapy is discontinued, as increased calcium gluconate intake can cause problems.
The use of the drug during lactation is possible according to indications. The daily dosage is also not more than 6 tablets.
Side effects
According to the instructions for use, it is known that calcium gluconate is usually well tolerated by patients, but in rare cases, the following negative effects may occur:
- Constipation.
- Bradycardia (a decrease in heart rate of less than sixty beats per minute).
- Diarrhea.
- Pain in the abdomen.
- Flatulence (bloating).
- Nausea.
These signs are not dangerous and pass by themselves when the dosage of calcium is reduced.
With quick use of the solution, the following reactions may appear: nausea, excessive sweating, vomiting, arterial hypotension, collapse. In rare situations, allergic and anaphylactic reactions were noted. When using calcium gluconate intramuscularly, local irritation and tissue death are likely.
Interaction with other medicines
According to the instructions for use, it is known that with the simultaneous use of calcium with iron preparations, a violation of the absorption of the latter may occur. If you need such a combination of drugs, you must observe the time interval between the use of these medicines for at least two hours.
Calcium gluconate is not recommended for use simultaneously with vitamin complexes, in which there is a daily concentration of this component. The combination of such drugs can lead to poisoning and the patient to have impaired renal function.
Is it possible to drink alcohol and injections of calcium gluconate at the same time?
The instructions for use do not contain information on the compatibility of strong drinks with the medicine. Doctors also disagree, but some believe that it is permissible to take alcohol in a minimal amount, the main thing is to observe the measure.
It must be understood that alcoholic beverages impair the functioning of the liver, the absorption of calcium compounds becomes somewhat worse.
According to reviews, the compatibility of calcium gluconate and alcohol is still negative. It is important to know that it is not recommended to use the drug with strong drinks because of the decrease in the effectiveness of the medication.
Only the doctor should select the dosage that the patient needs to restore calcium compounds. Beginning in forty-five years, almost every person has a change in bone structure, porosity, fragility occurs, therefore, it is necessary to assign shock dosages of this substance.
As practice shows, the regular use of alcoholic beverages (especially alcoholism) eventually leads to constant hypocalcemia, so that even prolonged use of calcium preparations in high dosage will not be able to solve the problem.
Can I drink alcohol with calcium gluconate? It must be understood that the combined use of alcohol and this mineral causes problems - gastritis and its exacerbation, diseases of the stomach and intestines, the occurrence of vomiting.
Some people undergo necrosis, especially if the drug is administered intravenously. Heartbeat may be disturbed, fever may be felt.
In the presence of alcohol dependence, the likelihood of adverse reactions increases greatly, even if the medicine is in the form of tablets. Based on this, it is not recommended to combine alcohol with the drug, especially for chronic diseases.
Calcium gluconate and alcohol: after how much can you drink?
The reasons why it is better to refrain from such a combination:
- Alcohol drinks weaken the effect of the drug.
- Alcohol accelerates the leaching of calcium.
- Alcohol enhances the side effects of the drug.
Therefore, it is best to refrain from drinking alcohol and allow the medicine to act in the body. Then, after a couple of days, you can drink alcohol in moderation.
Features
For patients with kidney problems, calcium gluconate therapy is carried out under the supervision of a doctor with regular monitoring of the level of this mineral in the blood.
During treatment with a medicine, the patient should drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day, this will help reduce the possibility of violations from the kidneys and calcium deposits on the walls of the bladder. Therefore, alcohol can cause an additional burden on the kidneys. Calcium gluconate injections and alcohol can be combined, but after a certain time.
Generics
Substitute drugs are:
- Vitrum Beauty.
- Calcemin.
- Tevabon.
- "Kaltsinova".
- "Calcium D3 Nycomed."
- "Ostalon Calcium D".
- "Drive."
If necessary, calcium gluconate therapy cannot be replaced with one of the above analogues, since the concentration of this macronutrient in these preparations is often small. Before changing the medicine, the patient should consult with a specialist.
Storage conditions
Calcium gluconate tablets can be bought at any of the pharmacy points without a prescription. To get an injection with a solution, you need a prescription. Keep the medication away from light and children at a temperature of no more than 25 degrees. The shelf life of the solution is 2 years, tablets - 5 years. The cost of the drug varies from 40 to 120 rubles.
Opinions
Most reviews of calcium gluconate are drug responses for allergic manifestations. The medication is prescribed for both adult patients and very young children. At the same time, many patients consider it an excellent alternative to more expensive drugs.
Patients say it is best not to drink calcium gluconate and alcohol together. Their compatibility is bad. Otherwise, side effects such as upset stool, irritation of the intestines, stomach, vomiting and nausea, and when administered intravenously, a feeling of heat, occur more often.
To compensate for the lack of calcium, tablets are usually prescribed, but in rare cases, the medication is administered intravenously or into the muscle.
Responses to intramuscular administration of calcium gluconate indicate that intravenous injections are slightly better tolerated than injections into muscles.
Despite the pain of injections, the medicine helps with allergies, pink lichen, heavy bleeding during menstruation, tonsillitis, and herpes. In women, after treatment with calcium gluconate, spasms in the lower extremities are significantly reduced, and nail plates and teeth are strengthened.