Papilloma is a growth on the skin of a benign nature, which has a viral origin. Sometimes papillomas can appear even on the mucous membrane. In everyday life, you can often hear a different name for papilloma - a wart. Every second inhabitant of our planet faces a similar problem. If a person has been diagnosed with HPV - a human papillomavirus infection, then he may face such an unpleasant situation as trauma to the wart, which causes severe pain and the development of the inflammatory process. If the papilloma hurts, then you should seriously think about its treatment.
Damage to papillomas can cause a huge number of side effects, so if you feel pain, you should immediately consult a specialist. As a rule, education on the skin often brings psychological discomfort. This is especially common in those people whose warts are located in the most prominent places.
Especially carefully you need to monitor those growths that gradually continue to grow, have a convex shape or have changed their color. Also, most patients complain that the papilloma hurts, and the skin becomes inflamed at the site of its formation.
Why do papillomas change
If the wart begins to hurt, then this means that there is a negative effect on it. The main reasons that can cause papilloma pain and discomfort in the field of education include the following:
- Mechanical damage.
- Severe stress.
- A disease of a genetic nature.
- A side effect of taking a certain medicine.
- Malignancy of papillomas.
Of all these reasons, only two can be called the most common: malignancy and growth damage.
Mechanical damage to the wart
Most often, papilloma hurts and becomes inflamed due to an injury that occurs as a result of prolonged physical exposure to it. Factors that can injure the papilloma include:
- Friction on the body, clothing or accessories. For this reason, papilloma often hurts under the armpit and in similar parts of the body.
- Careless use of the razor.
- Combing the growth of nails.
Initially, if there is an injury, damage to the epidermis occurs. Then an infection can get into the wound, which leads to the development of the inflammatory process. When inflammation is already developing, then a person has certain symptoms, namely:
- The wart begins to darken, a strong redness forms around it.
- Education is changing its shape and size.
- In the affected area of the papilloma began to hurt, there is a burning sensation and severe itching.
- Body temperature can rise dramatically.
It is very important to treat the damaged papilloma with a special antiseptic as soon as possible. Otherwise, the wart begins to fester over time, which can provoke tissue necrosis and blackening of the skin.
Many people are wondering if papilloma can hurt. Yes, if an inflammatory process has formed. Unpleasant symptoms will not go away on their own. Therefore, if you injured a wart, then you should immediately go to an appointment with a dermatologist or oncologist and remove the growth. If the papilloma is inflamed and hurts, do not self-medicate, because this can lead to very sad consequences.
Malignant warts
Due to damage to the growth, degeneration or the formation of a tumor of a malignant type can occur. Malignancy is the process of degeneration of a wart into a malignant tumor. Most often they undergo degeneration of papillomas, which belong to the 16th and 18th strain of HPV. Rebirth can take several years, but it happens faster if a person has a very weakened immune system. Also, the transformation into a tumor is characteristic of those warts that formed directly on the mucous membrane.
Many patients are interested in why papilloma hurts and increases in size. The main reason for the development of malignancy is considered to be damage to the papilloma. It is worth removing it immediately after the first signs of the development of the inflammatory process appeared. A strong hormonal failure, a very weak immunity, a chronic form of the inflammatory process can also provoke rebirth.
Symptoms of malignancy of papillomas
If changes in the wart occur, then the person has the following symptoms:
- The wart is rapidly increasing in size.
- Not only its shape, but also the color is changing. Most often, the growth begins to rapidly blacken.
- The surface of the papilloma is covered with small cracks, tubercles.
- There is a release of blood or serous fluid.
- There is severe itching in the area of growth, burning, pain and tingling sensations.
First of all, you need to carefully examine the patient. Then the doctor will prescribe a variety of studies and tests, thanks to which it will be possible to establish the correct cause of degeneration. After that, the necessary treatment technique is selected. If the process of rebirth is greatly delayed, then this can cause very serious consequences. In this regard, it is necessary to eliminate the inflamed or degenerated papilloma as soon as possible.
What problems do people with warts experience?
Papillomas cause a huge amount of inconvenience to its owner. This applies not only to malignant formations, but also to completely harmless growths. The main problems include the following:
- The growth increases in size, and the skin under the papilloma hurts. Sometimes this may indicate rebirth. If the wart begins to gradually increase after damage, then you should immediately visit a doctor.
- The papilloma reddened, became swollen.
- Papilloma hurts on the neck or in any other place, and there are signs of an inflammatory process. In this case, local painkillers are used, then the growth is removed surgically.
- The growth turned black and began to dry out. If you do not consult a doctor in time, then it can degenerate into a hemangioma or a malignant tumor.
How are papillomas removed
What to do if earlier the papilloma did not cause absolutely any discomfort, and now it started to hurt? Using a biopsy, specialists will be able to determine the presence or, conversely, the absence of a malignant process in the tissues of the wart. After that, it will already be possible to decide which method is best for removing the growth.
Surgical Wart Removal Method
The affected area of the skin is excised by applying a scalpel. During surgery, only local anesthesia is done. This removal option is very quick, and the wound heals within a few days.
Electrocoagulation
This removal option is among the hardware. The wart is affected by an electric current, due to which protein is destroyed in the tissues of the growth. The method is painless and does not require anesthesia.
Cauterization of papillomas with liquid nitrogen
The affected area of the skin and directly on the wart are exposed to low temperatures. This leads to rapid death and the death of growths. The procedure is performed quickly and without pain medication.
Laser Removal
This method is considered the fastest and best. The pluses include the painlessness of removal, a low risk of blood poisoning, the speed of the procedure, and accuracy. Recently, most people remove papillomas with a laser. If after removal of the papilloma its location hurts, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
Medication for inflamed warts
Treatment of an inflamed growth requires a whole range of measures and consists of taking antiviral drugs, using immunomodulators, as well as drugs that will eliminate skin defects.
Therapy of a destructive type can be performed only in two ways, namely:
- Conservative method - using drugs that can be purchased at the pharmacy.
- Radical method - performed by the attending physician directly in the hospital.
A conservative method for treating inflamed warts may include:
- Use of antiseptics that do not have color pigment. They treat the affected area of the skin, cover with a bactericidal patch on top so that a secondary infection does not occur. In no case should you use greenback, iodine or blue.
- If bleeding occurs, then the treatment method that is commonly used to stop capillary hemorrhage is used. The wound is treated with peroxide, Miramistin and sealed with a band-aid on top, or can be bandaged for convenience.
If, in addition to the inflammatory process, severe pain disturbs, the wart begins to grow, the skin turns red, but there is no bleeding, then the growth should not be processed.
Sometimes during processing, a small piece may fall off from the papilloma. It must be saved in order to be shown to a dermatologist for research.
These methods are considered temporary, and you can not do without a subsequent visit to the doctor, because in any case, the growth will need to be removed. Do not self-medicate, because this can lead to serious complications or even death.
How to treat warts at home
If a papilloma hurts, what to do at home? The only option for self-treatment of a wart is first aid, as well as the use of antiseptics to keep the affected area of the skin in perfect cleanliness.
For treatment, you can not use traditional medicine, especially if they contain certain aggressive active ingredients. These include vinegar, iodine, celandine. This can provoke even more severe damage to already inflamed tissues. This is especially dangerous if the wart begins to degenerate into a malignant tumor.
Before you visit a specialist, you can perform the following manipulations:
- Hygiene procedures.
- The use of barrier contraception.
- The use of immunostimulants.
- Proper and healthy nutrition.
- Appointment to a specialist for inspection and diagnosis.
The rehabilitation period after removal of the inflamed wart
Regardless of which of the methods of removing the inflamed wart is suitable for you, you must follow the precautions after the procedure in order to avoid all sorts of complications and prevent a relapse of the pathology. Precautions include the following:
- Try so that the affected area does not get wet until the crust formed after removal disappears.
- Do not bandage or patch the affected area of the skin.
- You do not need to use emollient cream or decorative make-up in the place where the growth was removed.
- Try to stay in the sun as little as possible until the skin on the affected area becomes as colored as the main epithelium.
- Watch your diet.
- First try to avoid any stress: both physical and psychological.
- Be sure to take immunomodulators and antiviral drugs that your doctor will prescribe.
How to avoid relapse of the disease
In order not to have problems with warts again and the inflammatory process to begin to develop again, you need to constantly follow simple rules:
- Pay enough attention to personal hygiene so that there are no favorable conditions for the propagation of HPV. Avoid a humid, warm environment that is considered ideal for the reproduction of the virus.
- Do everything possible so that those growths that you have left are not rubbed with clothing.
- If the wart comes off, then the affected area must be treated with an antiseptic and bandaged.
- Try to avoid nervous tension and physical overwork.
- Do your best to strengthen your immunity. You can take vitamin complexes.
If you follow these fairly simple tips, then this will avoid further relapse of the pathology. This way you maintain your health.
Papillomas are not a very scary problem, the main thing is to carefully treat the growths so as not to damage them and minimize all factors that can trigger the onset of the inflammatory process. Know one thing: if the papilloma begins to hurt, contact a specialist as soon as possible!