Perhaps many of us felt an unpleasant condition, known in medicine as dry nasal mucosa. A similar condition is accompanied by nasal congestion with alternating sides of such congestion. When dryness occurs in the nose, itching and burning are noted, crusts occur, sometimes nosebleeds and headache appear.
Many people have a question what to do if dry nose appears, as there is discomfort, nasal breathing is difficult, which makes it difficult to sleep peacefully at night. Among other problems created by the dry mucous membrane, it does not fulfill its main task: filtering the air that enters the lungs during breathing.
So, you have a dry nose. The causes of this phenomenon may be different. The most common is the side effect of certain medications. These are mainly antihistamines and colds.
Another common factor for dry nose is a dry climate. This phenomenon is often found in winter, when in heated rooms too dry air acts on the mucous membrane and dries it. A similar situation occurs when there is a lot of dust in some industries, where cement or chemicals can be a source of pollution.
Nasal lavage, some bronchodilators and atropine can also cause dry nose.
Dry nose can be a sign of two diseases that are quite rare. One of them is dry keratoconjunctivitis, which is also manifested by a constant insufficient amount of moisture in the mucous membranes of the eyes and mouth. The second disease is Sjögren's syndrome, which refers to rheumatoid arthritis and is manifested by lesions of the mucous membranes and salivary glands. Therefore, only a doctor can determine what to do if dry nose appears.
And with the onset of old age, atrophy of the mucous membranes begins , and as a consequence of this process, a decrease in the formation of mucus, which can cause the appearance of dryness in the nose.
What to do if dry nose appears? You should never tear off the formed crusts - this can lead to bleeding. It can also lead to injuries of the mucous membrane in the nasal passages and lead to even more significant dryness in the nose.
Mostly, the mechanism of violation of nasal breathing and the appearance of dryness in the nose is associated with neurovegetative-muscular disorders in the vessels of the nasal mucosa. In this case, the vessels of the mucous membrane are too full of blood, this is evidenced by the appearance of nasal congestion and swelling. Irritation of nerve endings can impulsation, which provokes the expansion of the vessels of the nose. The infection penetrates deep into the upper respiratory tract and leads to disruption of the mucosa, as well as to a decrease in local immunity.
Then, when an independent effect on dryness in the nose does not lead to relief, but only exacerbates the situation, you need to make an appointment with an ENT doctor and undergo an examination. Only he can recommend what to do if dry nose appears. With the progression of the disease, bleeding, the occurrence of purulent rhinosinusitis are not excluded.
If dry nose occurs, causes, treatment can only be determined accurately by a doctor.
At the same time, to cure dry nose, it is necessary to scan the mucous membrane and restore its normal functionality, which cannot be achieved with medication. With the help of fine irrigation with mineral particles, you can scan the entire area of the nasal mucosa. With the help of photodynamic therapy, you can restore the mucous membrane, strengthening its lymph flow, which will help strengthen local immunity.