Sinusitis is a complex inflammatory disease. With pathology, the tissues of the maxillary sinuses are affected. The patient begins to suffer from shortness of breath and frequent secretions of an abundance of mucus from the nose. How is sinusitis treated in a hospital? What medications can be used to provide therapy? How to treat sinusitis folk remedies at home? You can find answers to these and other questions by reading our publication.
Causes of the disease
Before figuring out how to treat sinusitis, let's look at the negative factors that can lead to the formation of a problem. Among those, it should be noted:
- poor quality management of the effects of respiratory diseases;
- extensive damage to the teeth of the upper jaw by caries;
- persistent inflammation of the tissues of the nasopharynx as a result of allergic reactions;
- curvature of the nasal septum, which prevents the release of the respiratory tract from the mucous masses and impedes air circulation;
- infectious lesions of the tissues of the nasopharynx.
Symptomatology
The main sign of the development of the disease is the formation of a protracted pain syndrome in the inflamed sinuses. The phenomenon is usually accompanied by a congestion of one or both nostrils. If the problem is left without proper attention, mucous discharge from the respiratory tract with interspersed pus is observed. The pathological process is accompanied by a periodic headache, a feeling of pressure on the eyes. With the development of such symptoms, a person suffers from general malaise, gets tired more quickly, and experiences severe discomfort during swallowing.
Effects
What could be the consequences if you do not treat sinusitis? With a prolonged refusal from targeted therapy against the background of the disease, the following pathologies can manifest themselves:
- inflammatory swelling of the lining of the brain;
- visual impairment;
- conjunctivitis development;
- hearing damage;
- frequent nosebleeds;
- trigeminal neuritis;
- rotting of soft tissues in the nasopharynx;
- damage to adjacent bone structures.
Laser therapy
How to treat purulent sinusitis? An excellent gentle method, the use of which does not require tissue puncture and surgical incisions, is laser therapy. The solution makes it possible to remove pathological tissues that impede the normal passage of air through the respiratory tract. The consequence of the treatment is the formation of small burns that heal in a short time, without leaving adhesions and scars.
Surgical intervention
An operational method of treatment of sinusitis is resorted to if the pathology goes into the chronic stage. The solution looks appropriate in cases where gentle methods of therapy do not give a result and there is a high risk of serious complications.
How is sinusitis treated surgically? The patient is placed in a hospital and general anesthesia is used. The doctor dissects the soft tissues that cover the maxillary sinuses, and then removes the internal contents with a tool that looks like a spoon. At the end of the operation, the person continues to remain in the hospital, being under the supervision of a specialist until complete recovery. During the recovery period, the patient is prescribed antibiotics and symptomatic therapy is prescribed.
Puncture of the maxillary sinuses
Puncture of soft tissues is the most popular procedure in the treatment of sinusitis in an advanced state. The technique involves the following. The doctor with a syringe punctures the overgrown structures in the maxillary sinuses and stretches the mucous masses. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. After all, such an intervention is fraught with the development of a rather tangible pain syndrome.
At the end of the puncture, the sinuses are washed with a disinfecting solution. Next, the tissues are treated with an antibiotic. Such actions hinder the subsequent accumulation of purulent masses in the maxillary sinuses and the removal of the associated discomfort.
Rinse nose
The procedure can be performed not only in a hospital, but also at home. The patient is placed in a horizontal position. The doctor places a special catheter in the sinuses and begins to pass saline through them. The result is an almost instant elimination of the nasal congestion effect. Accumulations of purulent masses depart, which helps relieve headaches and a feeling of pressure on the eyes. However, doing one procedure here will fail. Compared with the above methods, at least 5-7 sessions will be required to completely get rid of the unpleasant consequences of the disease.
What antibiotics treat sinusitis in adults?
With the development of the disease, doctors quite often prescribe antibiotics, which belong to the penicillin group. Medicines in this category effectively fight the spread of a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms. What medicines treat sinusitis? To eliminate the ailment in adults, the following antibiotics in the form of tablets are used:
- Amoxicillin;
- Hikontsil;
- Flemoxin.
When resorting to this method of therapy, do not arbitrarily take pills. A prerequisite is to discuss this possibility with a doctor and develop an appropriate treatment program.
Chlorophyllipt
An excellent antiseptic that allows you to eliminate trouble in a short time is Chlorophyllipt. The main active ingredient in the composition of the drug is eucalyptus extract. The component allows you to relieve inflammation, as well as significantly facilitate breathing through the nose.
How to treat sinusitis with the help of "Chlorophyllipt"? For therapeutic purposes, a 2% oil solution is used. The drug is instilled into the sinuses, a few drops 3-4 times a day. Therapy is continued for a week and a half, which is usually enough to relieve discomfort.
"Furacilin"
An effective option for combating the disease is the use of Furacilin. How is sinusitis treated with a medication? For these purposes, an unconcentrated solution of a pharmacological agent is prepared. Take a few tablets and dissolve in a glass of water. The resulting composition is recruited into a syringe and passed under slight pressure through the sinuses. In this case, it is important for the patient to avoid swallowing the solution. To relieve the main symptoms of sinusitis, usually performing 5-10 such procedures.
Cyclamen
Cyclamen is an indoor plant from which drops are made to treat sinusitis. To obtain a healing composition use rhizome. The latter is thoroughly crushed using a fine grater or meat grinder. The pulp is placed in a piece of gauze and squeezed juice. A teaspoon of the resulting liquid is dissolved in a glass of water.
The drug is instilled into the nose once a day, 2-3 drops in each nostril. At the end of the procedure, the area of the sinuses is lightly massaged. Then they throw their heads back and remain in this position for 10-15 minutes.
The use of drops based on cyclamen makes it possible in a short time to release the nose from accumulations of mucus, as well as prevent the formation of purulent contents. At the same time, the juice of the plant can cause allergic reactions. Therefore, you must resort to the method, being careful.
Aloe
How to treat sinusitis? Reviews of traditional healers testify to the effectiveness in the fight against the disease of such a simple and affordable remedy as aloe. Extracts from the plant are often used as part of pharmacological preparations.
There are a number of recipes, the use of which potentially makes it possible to eliminate the problem:
- Several large sheets of plants are ground through a meat grinder. Juice is squeezed out of the pulp. The liquid is instilled into each nostril for 2-3 drops. The procedure is repeated no more than 3 times a day.
- A tablespoon of fresh aloe juice is combined with a few drops of onion. The drug is periodically instilled into the nose as soon as the effect of complete airway congestion occurs.
- Several teaspoons of aloe juice and liquid honey are mixed in equal proportions. The composition is added 2-3 drops of celandine juice. The tool is instilled into the nose 3 times a day.
- A tablespoon of aloe juice is combined with a similar amount of Kalanchoe juice. This adds a small pinch of salt and a teaspoon of honey. The resulting mass is thoroughly mixed. The medicine is instilled into the nose twice a day for 2-3 drops.
Hydrogen peroxide
The use of the drug seems rational if there are abundant purulent discharge from the sinuses. How is sinusitis treated with hydrogen peroxide? The substance in the amount of one teaspoon is diluted with a tablespoon of water. Therapy begins with instillation in each nostril of one drop of the resulting composition. If no adverse reactions are observed, the dosage is increased to 2-3 drops per day. The use of the drug causes the release of an abundance of foam from the sinuses. The specified mass must immediately be barked.
Horseradish root
How to treat sinusitis? The use of a horseradish root product is excellent for breathing. Raw materials are thoroughly peeled and washed under running water. The root is ground using a fine grater. The pulp in the amount of half a glass is combined with juice squeezed from three lemons. The composition is mixed and allowed to infuse for some time.
How to treat sinusitis in this way? The drug is taken orally by half a teaspoon shortly before meals. Therapy is continued for two weeks, after which they take a break for a similar period of time. Then they again resort to treatment. The indicated principle is followed until the manifestations of sinusitis are completely gone.
Beets and Carrots
To prepare anti-sinusitis remedies, vegetables are rubbed on a fine grater, and then squeezed juice from the obtained pulp. The liquid is combined in equal proportions. The drug is instilled a few drops into each nostril once a day.
The presented solution is absolutely safe and can be used to treat sinusitis in children. However, during the application of such drops, rather unpleasant sensations can occur. If there is discomfort, a mixture of beetroot and carrot juice is sufficient to dilute with a small amount of water.
Bay leaf
To prepare a remedy for sinusitis, 3-4 bay leaves are placed in a pan. The tank is filled with water and put on a small fire. After boiling the liquid, the pan is removed from the stove. The resulting composition is impregnated with a cotton swab or napkin. The tool is applied to the frontal part and to the nose. The head is covered with a towel in order to maintain heat. After cooling the composition, repeat the procedure. Such therapy is resorted to shortly before going to bed.
Clay compress
The following remedy looks effective in the treatment of sinusitis. About 5 grams of clay is combined with water until a plastic mass is formed. Take a piece of gauze soaked in warmed vegetable oil. The material covers the region of the maxillary sinuses. Heated clay cakes are laid on top. The warming compress is held for an hour.
Honey Ointment
A good option is the use of homemade ointment based on honey. To prepare the product, baby soap is ground on a grater. A tablespoon of raw materials is combined with a similar amount of honey, milk and vegetable oil. The composition is heated in a water bath. Once the soap has completely melted, the product is removed from the fire.
In the finished ointment, dip cotton buds. The medicine treats the nasal passages. After 10-15 minutes, the maxillary sinuses are washed with water. The procedure is repeated daily for three weeks. A jar of healing ointment is stored in a cold place.
Garlic and onion
The use of onion-garlic drops is not the most pleasant procedure. However, the positive effect of such a solution is noted already in the first days after the start of therapy.
To prepare the medicine, the onion is peeled. The root crop is passed through a meat grinder. Take a few cloves of garlic and chop with a special crush. The ingredients are combined, after which a teaspoon of vegetable oil is added to the composition. The mixture is filled in a glass vial and allowed to stand for one and a half weeks. The resulting product is instilled into each nostril for 1-2 drops no more than 3 times a day.
Finally
In order not to have to look for ways to combat sinusitis, it is important to prevent the development of the disease. To do this, it is enough to eliminate nasopharyngeal infections in a timely manner, do not overcool, strengthen immunity and regularly visit the dentist's office. If you had to face a problem, it is worth using the methods specified in our publication, resorting to complex therapy under the supervision of a doctor.