Most people have experienced bouts of severe headaches called migraines. Some people use different pills that are "lying around" in a home medicine cabinet, while others wait for the pain syndrome to pass by itself. Both methods of eliminating pain are unacceptable.
Migraine is often triggered by the use of certain products, such as dark chocolate, wine, cheese, exotic fruits. It is difficult to exist in such conditions, to do certain household chores, especially if an attack of severe headache lasts a long time. In this case, you can quickly fix the problem, if you choose the right medicine.
What is a disease?
The disease is one of the most well-known neurological disorders. Migraine manifests itself in seizures, the duration and frequency of which are different for all people (a couple of times a week, up to four times a month, from five to seven times a year).
The main symptom of an ailment is a severe headache. In a situation if a person is diagnosed with a migraine without aura, he will not show symptoms other than a headache. There is also a diagnosis of migraine with aura, which is a confirmation of additional symptoms that occur in patients - most often it is nausea, vomiting and tinnitus.
Important to remember! Representatives of the beautiful half of humanity migraine appears three times more often than men. As a rule, the first symptoms of an ailment occur at the age of 14-16, during puberty. This happens due to the formation of the hormonal system.
Causes of Migraine
With severe pain, undesirable symptoms appear, the causes of which are:
- food products: semi-finished products, preservatives, tea and coffee, citruses, chocolate, sea delicacies and smoked meats;
- environmental factors: change in atmospheric pressure, bright light, pungent smell, detergents, tobacco smoke;
- lifestyle: fatigue, stress, lack of sleep, change of time zones.
Signs and elimination of migraine are interconnected. Drugs to prevent or eliminate malaise are selected taking into account the characteristics of the ailment. The onset of a headache attack can be indicated by the appearance of an aura of visual, speech, motor or mixed appearance. Some people show tearfulness and irritability. Others are very thirsty or want to eat something unusual.
If at the initial stage you do not apply what helps to eliminate migraine, a specific patient will experience a headache. She can be weak and annoying or painful and unbearable. Pain can be given to the orbit, temple, forehead or nape.
The pain gradually increases, while it can affect the neck and shoulders. Sometimes people feel nauseous, followed by vomiting, and vomiting brings temporary relief. What is the best cure for migraine and headache?
Pros of pills
Tablets have a number of positive aspects compared to other forms of release of headache medicines:
- accurate dosing of active trace elements;
- convenience of storage and use;
- long exposure to medications, their localized absorption;
- masking of unpleasant odor and taste due to the presence of a shell;
- the absence of side effects such as itching, rashes and redness of the skin;
- the possibility of long-term storage.
In tablets, the main pharmacological substances can be combined, which will not be compatible in preparations of other forms of release.
What medications can be used during pregnancy?
Most carefully, it is necessary to deal with those drugs that are suitable for women in an interesting position. Indeed, in this case, not only the life of the future mother, but also the life of the baby depends on the medicines taken. The most famous and fast-acting medicines are listed below.
"Citramon" - the dose of this drug and the possibility of complications should be checked with your doctor. Use tablets with extreme caution and in small concentrations if you need to instantly eliminate a headache.
Contraindications are the following ailments:
- Ulcerative colitis.
- Diseases of the liver and kidneys.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
"Paracetamol"
If the medicine does not help, you do not need to increase the dosage used - it is worth changing the drug. According to reviews, the best remedy for migraines with aura is "Paracetamol". It contains a different content of an active trace element. In this situation, it is also necessary to be careful with the use of tablets. After all, they have a number of contraindications:
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
- Diseases of the stomach.
- Individual intolerance to the components.
"Acetaminophen"
The medication is sold only by prescription. You can use it both in early and late pregnancy.
Contraindications:
- Diseases of the intestines and stomach.
- Stroke.
- Heart attack.
Speaking about drugs prohibited during pregnancy, only a few of them cannot be distinguished. During the bearing of a child, experts do not recommend the use of drugs - they must be replaced with vitamin-mineral complexes, as well as traditional medicine.
Drug groups
Migraine attacks are notable for their frequency: in some people, they occur every day, while others encounter a problem several times a year.
Some patients feel the aura as a premonition of an attack. It can be characterized by the appearance of sensitivity of the skin, weakness of the legs and hands. If you take medications for migraine at this time, then you can eliminate the attack before it occurs. The peculiarity of the disease is that it is difficult for a doctor to pick up a medication of instant exposure. After all, they are different for each person. All drugs are conditionally divided into groups:
- relieving acute symptoms;
- preventive - preventing the appearance of pain.
Among the drugs for instant migraine, the following medications are often distinguished:
- Painkillers. This also includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Nurofen, Paracetamol.
- Ergotamines are ergot drugs that are effective only for migraine pain: Ergotamine, Nomigren.
- Triptan, which act on all the symptoms of the disease: "Sumygamer", "Rapimed."
Using fast-acting headache medications, it is worth considering that the disease can be completely eliminated provided that a certain course of therapy is followed.
If, after several doses, the drug of one group did not have a positive result, then it is replaced with an anti-migraine agent of the same group. Doctors recommend that patients receive treatment according to the following scheme:
- first analgesics;
- then triptans, if after forty-five minutes no improvement has appeared;
- if the source of the disease is not clear, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug is taken.
For the preventive purposes of seizures, therapy lasts a long time. The doctor selects funds for migraines and headaches individually. Using this method helps to effectively affect seizures. For prevention, the following medications are prescribed:
- beta blocker;
- antidepressant;
- anticonvulsant;
- calcium channel blocker;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
Triptans
These headache preparations contain trace elements that help narrow the vessels of the brain. Medications containing triptan have a positive effect in a short period of time. Negative phenomena include the occurrence of weakness, drowsiness. Triptans for migraine pain are released in the form of sprays, tablets, as well as suppositories. Assign, as a rule, to receive drugs from the following list:
- "Naramig."
- Imigran
- Zomig.
- "Trimiren".
Pain relievers for headache
The list of the most effective drugs that have an analgesic effect in migraines is given below. Strong are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Unfortunately, they have limitations in application. A doctor’s appointment is required to use these drugs without harming the organs. Well-eliminated drugs of instant action eliminate well the unpleasant symptoms of headache:
- Diclofenac.
- Naproxen.
- "Analgin."
- Ketorolac.
- Indomethacin.
- "Paracetamol".
- "Acetaminophen".
Ergotamines
The main active components in this group of medicines are ergot alkaloids, which have a tonic effect on blood vessels. They can eliminate only an attack of severe headache, and in other situations are not effective. In this group:
- Ergotamine.
- "Dihydroergotamine."
- "Dihydergot".
How to quickly eliminate an attack of severe headache?
At home, you can quickly eliminate bouts of severe headache. To do this, you must have on hand medicines for migraine, which have a quick effect. In this case, you must perform the following actions:
- ventilate the room;
- drink tea with sugar;
- to take a shower;
- make a neck, head massage;
- calm down;
- take a pill.
Aspirin for migraine
Acetylsalicylic acid is dispensed from pharmacies without a prescription by a medical professional and has a low cost, but this does not mean that it can be used without consulting a doctor.
"Aspirin" is one of the best remedies for migraine after alcohol. The drug affects the disease, helps to block the inflammatory process in the vessels of the brain, eliminates the attack. Only Aspirin has many contraindications for use, for example:
- Stomach ulcer.
- Liver failure.
- Bronchial asthma.
- Pregnancy.
- Age under fifteen.
Nurofen Headache
The drug is used for severe headaches, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, and helps with diseases with aura. If you use the medication as soon as the first signs of an attack have manifested, it has an instant pharmacological effect. Can eliminate pain within thirty minutes. Use a drug in the form of:
- candles;
- effervescent tablets;
- capsules;
- conventional tablets.
Relpaks
The drug effectively and quickly affects the signs of the disease. It helps not only to quickly eliminate pain, but also to eliminate the feeling of nausea. If the medication did not have a positive effect, then after an hour you can take it again. Relpaks has certain contraindications, like other medicines from the group of triptans.
Spray "Imigran"
The drug has an instant effect on the symptoms when injecting it into the nose. The spray is effective with an accurate diagnosis. With other forms of pain it does not work. It has a huge number of contraindications for patients who have problems with diseases of the cardiovascular system. It is used strictly as directed by the medical professional. Spray can not be used for preventive purposes. Imigran is the best cure for migraine.
If the pain medication does not have the proper effect for periodic moderate pain, then it must be replaced with one of the complex drugs. In their structure, analgesic substances are combined with each other, and other components are added for a tonic or soothing effect.
Citramon
The combination of aspirin and paracetamol in the medicine provides its analgesic effect, and the addition of caffeine in a small amount has a beneficial effect on vascular tone and microcirculation.
"Citramon" is prescribed for moderate migraine pain, which is provoked by vasoconstriction. At the beginning of the attack, two tablets of the medication should be taken, and if necessary, repeat the dose after four hours.
"Askofen" is considered a substitute for "Citramon" in composition and action. To eliminate migraine pain, you need to drink two tablets of the drug once.
Solpadein
The structure of the medication includes paracetamol, as well as codeine and caffeine. Codeine is considered a narcotic painkiller, so it is part of the medicine in a small amount. Due to its positive effect, it increases the analgesic effect of paracetamol, and together with caffeine significantly alleviates the condition at the initial stage of a migraine attack. According to reviews, the best remedy for migraines is Solpadein. People in their responses note the instant effect of the drug and the absence of side effects with the right dosage.
For this, with moderate pain, two tablets should be taken once, while it is recommended not to abuse this medication in order to avoid getting used to it.
Folk ways to eliminate migraines
Folk remedies for severe headache help to instantly eliminate the signs of the disease. The following methods are best known:
- applying a cold towel to the head;
- inhalation of rosemary oil vapors;
- applying fleece moistened with onion juice to the ear.
It is worth remembering that the diagnosis and treatment of an attack of severe headache should be carried out under the supervision of a treating doctor.