It's no secret that the heart in the body is a kind of motor that drives all the "mechanisms" in action. A healthy heart is the key to a long life. However, not everyone can boast of such a gift. A huge number of people suffer from various heart diseases, among which one of the most common is angina pectoris. "Pectoral toad" - that's what the people call this ailment. How is it dangerous and how is it manifested? And most importantly, how to treat "angina pectoris"? These questions are asked by people who have been given this diagnosis.
Symptoms
The pain compressing and pressing in the sternum, which can give to the arm, neck and even the jaw, covering the person for several minutes - this is "angina pectoris". Symptoms, treatment of this disease - what does the patient need to know? Discomfort in the chest area or sharp pain caused by insufficient blood supply in a certain heart area appear due to blockage or narrowing of the heart vessels. In fact, this is a common oxygen deficiency that the heart muscle needs . As already mentioned, an attack usually lasts up to 5 minutes, however, there have been cases where relief came after 30 minutes.
Nature of seizures
A lack of oxygen in the heart can be caused by physical exertion, emotional overstrain, overheating, or, conversely, hypothermia. An attack can cause heavy and spicy food and alcohol. It is in such conditions that the "angina pectoris" is manifested, the symptoms, the treatment of which everyone should know, in which case to correctly assess the situation and make independent first-aid care.
It should be noted that angina pectoris is not a heart attack, although the symptoms are a bit similar, but this is only a temporary shutdown of blood supply. In the case of a heart attack, the affected area of the heart forever loses oxygen supply.
The drug Nitroglycerin is well suited for relieving heart pain, it is well absorbed into the blood through the oral cavity and anesthetizes, expanding the vessels of the muscles and skin of the abdominal cavity. This process causes a rush of blood to the abdomen, thereby facilitating the flow to the heart. The tablet is placed under the tongue and kept until completely dissolved.
Diagnostics
Not every pressing pain in the chest or heart suggests that it is angina pectoris or angina pectoris. Symptoms, treatment of this ailment should be entrusted to a specialist, because it is a cardiologist who will be able to correctly assess the condition, make a diagnosis and make the necessary appointments.
For diagnosis, tests such as an ECG at rest and after exercise, the so-called “stress test”, measurement of blood pressure before and after exercise, as well as x-rays of the coronary arteries, are used. Only after these measures can one refute or confirm the presence of this ailment.
Treatment
Cardiovascular diseases are directly dependent on lifestyle, nutrition and bad habits. Therefore, to protect yourself from a disease such as "angina pectoris", the symptoms, the treatment of which are in no way pleasant, you need to pull yourself together and lead a healthy lifestyle. However, if this ailment is still overtaken, then you should immediately consult a doctor who will prescribe drugs to expand the blood vessels of the heart and normalize blood flow.