Hepatitis is an inflammatory disease of the liver. There are several varieties of pathology. Depending on the type of hepatitis, it can be concluded about the course, pathogenicity and method of therapy. Any of us should know the signs of the disease, because some of its varieties are asymptomatic. What is the most dangerous hepatitis? The article will consider the course of the disease and its features.
What is hepatitis?
Hepatitis is a general term that refers to all chronic or sudden pathological processes that occur in the human liver. The inflammatory process leads to the death of her cells.
The liver is an important organ that is involved in maintaining the body's vital functions. Main functions:
- bile is formed in the liver, which is contained in the gallbladder and secreted for the digestion of fatty foods;
- in the body, certain types of protein are produced, for example, albumin;
- the liver has the ability to disinfect toxic substances and decay products of harmful products, ammonia, alcohol, nicotine;
- nutrients (vitamins, proteins, glucose) are processed in the liver.
Types and forms of hepatitis are different. Lungs, which pass unnoticed, and heavy species destroy the human body if treatment is not started. What is the most dangerous hepatitis? The article will examine the signs of this disease.
What is the danger?
The most serious form of the disease is hepatitis C. There are several features of its confirmation:
- The complexity of diagnosing pathology.
- In the absence of timely treatment, hepatitis can develop into cirrhosis of the liver, which will lead to the appearance of cancer.
- The percentage of mortality in the absence of treatment is 5-8%.
Hepatitis Over the years and even decades, remains asymptomatic, continuing to destroy the liver. The disease is transmitted through the blood.
What is the most dangerous hepatitis? The prognosis of the disease depends on many factors and on when the virus entered the bloodstream. A person should relate to his health with increased attention, especially after visiting tattoo parlors, after manicure or pedicure, blood transfusion.
The most serious complication of hepatitis C is cirrhosis of the liver. 20% of cases cause cirrhosis, in other cases a person continues to live with the virus in the liver. Complete independent cure for hepatitis C is a very rare phenomenon.
Types of disease
Which group is the most dangerous hepatitis? Due to the fact that hepatitis C is attributed to the most deadly disease, it is necessary to consider its other types.
All forms of pathology have an acute course, which then becomes chronic. These include the following species: B, C and A.
Hepatitis A is easiest to detect at an early stage; mortality from it is 0.5%. The specialist determines the diagnosis based on laboratory data. A person has an increase in temperature and an increase in the liver. After a few days, the first signs of jaundice occur.
Hepatitis B is widespread, it is more dangerous than type A. It is easy to diagnose. Hepatitis B rarely leads to serious diseases like cirrhosis. It is treated successfully, the number of deaths is minimal.
Diagnosing the disease is easy enough, a blood test will help identify the virus.
One of the most accurate methods for determining hepatitis B is a liver biopsy. Timely diagnosis and treatment can cure the disease at an early stage.
First signs of the disease
What is the most dangerous hepatitis and its symptoms? The incubation period of hepatitis C is about 50 days. A person does not feel any symptoms of the disease and feels completely healthy. The maximum latent period can be up to 140 days.
Initially, signs of hepatitis B and A should be considered to understand their similarities and differences from type C.
Signs of infection with viral form A:
- in children, the disease manifests itself 4-6 months after contact with a sick person;
- in adults, the disease begins acutely: fever, chills, darkened urine, yellowed whites of the eyes and skin.
The main signs of hepatitis B:
- Infection occurs 1.5-6 months after infection.
- A slight increase in temperature.
- Pain in the joints and muscles.
- Urine turns dark.
- The skin turns yellow.
The disease may not appear for a long time, but the carrier freely infects other people.
What is the most dangerous type of hepatitis? Despite the fact that the most serious pathology is the type C virus, form B of the disease also poses a threat to human health. In order to identify the pathology in time, it is necessary to know its symptoms precisely.
Signs of chronic hepatitis B:
- has similar symptoms with an acute form;
- a chronic disease can develop over several years, and is detected by chance during testing.
What is the most dangerous hepatitis C genotype? Signs of hepatitis C:
- A prolonged asymptomatic course of the disease with the gradual development of cirrhosis.
- Chronic fatigue, nausea, vomiting and fever occur (37-37.5 degrees).
- Symptoms usually appear 1.5 months after infection.
- The virus is easily transmitted to other people, but the person does not suspect about it.
With a further course of the disease, jaundice begins, the spleen increases.
How to determine the pathology?
What is the most dangerous type of hepatitis? As mentioned above, the form is the most serious type of disease.
A particular danger of the disease is that it has no clinical manifestations. Only when there is nausea, chronic fatigue and pain in the joints, the patient begins to suspect the development of hepatitis C. The skin gradually turns yellow.
A feature of hepatitis C is not pronounced intoxication and an increase in transaminase, as in type A and B.
Treatment and prevention of the disease
What is the most dangerous and infectious hepatitis? The most serious form of the disease is type C. In order to prevent its spread, it is necessary to know what preventive and treatment measures should be followed by patients.
Special treatment for hepatitis A is not required, the main thing is to follow a special diet that does not overload the liver. Fried, fatty and spicy should be excluded from the diet. Be sure the doctor prescribes the patients "Carsil", "Hepabene", "Heptral", etc.
Type B therapy is more difficult because there are no drugs available to treat this virus. With an acute nature, patients drink antiviral drugs, observe bed rest and eat right. The specialist should monitor the course of the chronic stage, and in case of cancer or liver failure, the patient will need a liver transplant.
The most difficult type of treatment includes help with hepatitis C. Usually the disease goes into the chronic stage, so patients need to take antiviral and immunomodulating agents. If cirrhosis or cancer begins, then the patient needs an organ transplant.
Prevention of the disease consists in compliance with hygiene measures (washing hands, proper processing of fresh vegetables and fruits). The patient should exclude promiscuous sexual intercourse, be careful when visiting beauty salons and dental clinics, go only to trusted institutions.
Conclusion
Hepatitis is a serious disease that affects the liver, so maintaining a healthy lifestyle and personal hygiene will reduce the risk of infection.