Papillomas formed in different parts of the skin are not uncommon. Usually they cause discomfort and very rarely become the causes of serious diseases. In most cases, these benign growths are harmless. However, papillomas in the groin can pose a certain danger. They tend to grow into malignant processes. According to statistics, one in four people suffered from papillomas. Of course, formations in the groin area are much less common, but they are the most dangerous.
Classification of papillomas. Acrochords
Papillomas are of two types: acrochords and genital warts. The first have a smooth surface and a grayish-yellow color. Initially, several single papillomas form in the groin in women and men. Then their development occurs, and if the treatment is ignored, the acrochords can merge into a “rug”, which will cover a vast area. The growths have a length of about half a centimeter.
If they appear in young women, then there is a malfunction in the ovaries. Such papillomas in the groin are formed on dry and sagging skin. They affect the pubic bone, but do not pass to the tissues of the genitals. Acrochords often appear in the armpits, on the neck and face. They tend to become inflamed and bleed. The acrochords do not pass by themselves, they are eliminated during the treatment process.
Genital warts
Such papillomas have a length of half a centimeter and are distinguished by their pinkish or grayish tint. Most often, they appear as a result of unprotected intercourse. Sometimes the infection enters the body through the household. For example, when visiting public places or as a result of contact with virus carriers. The baby may receive the infection as a legacy from the mother during birth or breastfeeding.
This type of papilloma in the groin in men and women occurs on the pubic bone, tissues of the genital organs. Also, depending on gender, genital warts can form in the vagina (in women) and on the penis (in men).
Causes of papillomas
The fact is that the human papilloma virus in the body can be in a calm, dormant state for a long time. In most cases, people do not even suspect that they are infected. Whenever possible, the virus begins to multiply and spread throughout the body.
If the immune system weakens, the infection easily increases the radius of the lesion. A moist environment is favorable for her. The virus can easily be transmitted in baths, saunas and pools through a towel or washcloth. In addition, with the sexual contact of a sick person with a healthy one, the infection is 100% likely to enter the body. The causes of papillomas include infectious genital diseases, such as gonorrhea, herpes, etc.
After the virus has entered the body, it is waiting for a convenient moment to open. The following reasons may become activators for this:
- decreased immunity;
- chemotherapy;
- stress, depression, excessive tension;
- hormonal imbalance;
- taking hormonal drugs for a long time.
Symptoms of Papillomas
The growths have characteristic signs depending on the gender of the person. So, papillomas in the groin in men are a characteristic symptom of a viral disease. They may appear on the scrotum or penis. Warts also form on the body. Papillomas in the groin in women are characterized by the appearance in the labia. Also, growths are often found in the internal genital organs: in the vagina and on the cervix. You can detect them during a routine examination by a gynecologist.
Regardless of gender, papillomas can appear in the anus. As already noted, genital warts occur here. If damage to the growth occurs, it may bleed. After intercourse, the appearance of pain indicates the presence of education in the vagina. If there is an unpleasant odor, infection is possible.
Danger of growths
Papillomas in the groin are a pretty serious threat to human health. Any kind of these formations is prone to injury, and this can lead to serious consequences. The virus spreads to all healthy tissue sites and begins to multiply. Throughout the body, in one place or another, small growths form.
The danger of papillomas in the groin area arises because an infection is easily introduced into the injured area. Moreover, this will become the impetus for the development of malignant tumors. The main thing is to notice this ailment in time. If treatment is started in a timely manner, serious consequences can be avoided.
The difficulty is that the papillomas in the groin are hiding so that finding them becomes a difficult task. You can find growths only during the inspection. In this case, papillomas can become activators of serious diseases.
Diagnostics
In most cases, people do not go to the doctor about papillomas, since they do not know about their existence. They are found by the doctor, usually with a regular scheduled examination. If the doctor has identified any symptoms, he makes a preliminary diagnosis. To confirm or refute this assumption, special procedures are prescribed.
In women and men, the methods for detecting an ailment are different. However, in both cases, if the growths are large or large, a biopsy is performed. After identifying the formations, the doctor prescribes an individual course of therapy. Most often it is necessary to remove growths.
Not recommended
Many people, when they find large papillomas in the groin, will certainly want to carry out the therapy on their own. They solve all problems without visiting a doctor and getting advice from a specialist. This approach is incorrect, it is strictly forbidden to tear off the growths with the help of thread, sharp objects or other methods.
The fact is that the removal of papillomas in the groin is not a solution to the problem, it does not eliminate the infection. Moreover, this can lead to relapse, and there is a likelihood of developing oncology. Therefore, everything related to medical topics, it is better to trust the professionals in their field. Men need to contact a urologist, women, respectively, to a gynecologist. Further treatment is performed by a venereologist.
Medication therapy
As already noted, successful treatment should be aimed at eliminating the infection in the body. For this, antiviral agents based on interferon are actively used. It inhibits the reproduction of the infection, and the growth of the epithelium is normalized.
In addition, you need to pay attention to strengthening immunity. You should contact an immunologist who will prescribe the procedure, as a result of which the need to increase the level of protection of the body will be identified. How to treat papillomas in the groin? To do this, use the following drugs:
- immunomodulators;
- general tonic medicines;
- vitamins.
Removal of papillomas in the groin area
The way to eliminate the external manifestations of the disease depends on the characteristics of a particular organism and the localization of the growth. The following papilloma removal methods are distinguished:
- Laser treatment. This method is the most common. With its help, not only papillomas are removed, but also other formations. In this case, the growth is heated by laser beams. A crust forms, falling off after a week.
- Surgical method. It is used if there is a small amount of papilloma in the groin. Otherwise, the process will be accompanied by a high level of pain and the possibility of relapse.
- Diathermocoagulation. This method is similar to laser treatment. Only the growth is eliminated by radiation. The wound that forms during the removal process heals within seven days.
- Cryotherapy. It is a fairly effective method, which is characteristic of the use of liquid nitrogen. In the process of destroying the formation, a wound appears that heals for 1-2 weeks.
To prevent relapse after surgery, the doctor prescribes antiviral drugs. Comprehensive treatment involves the use of such drugs, since they regulate infectious processes at the tissue and cellular levels. Other treatment methods are also sometimes used, consisting in a chemical effect on the area of infection (gels, ointments). Some actively use folk remedies.
Prevention
People start to think about their health late. As a rule, this happens after the onset of problems. The meaning of all preventive measures is to avoid the occurrence of diseases. Papillomas in the groin are no exception. As already noted, this is not easy to do due to the complexity of detection and the absence of clear signs of infection.
However, you can still slightly reduce the risk of occurrence by following the following rules:
- always pay increased attention to personal hygiene and use protective equipment during sexual intercourse;
- After staying in public places, be sure to wash your hands;
- when going to the sauna or bath, it is recommended to wear shoes and a towel or use a disposable one;
- pregnant women need to undergo antiviral therapy so that the child does not become infected;
- rejection of bad habits;
- regular visits to the attending physician or, even better, once every six months undergoing a full medical examination;
- strengthening immunity with vitamins and folk remedies.
If the virus somehow managed to penetrate the body, then you need to give it a fight back. A high level of immunity, which is regularly maintained, will become a serious barrier to the spread of infection. You should constantly monitor your health so that no such situations arise. Regular exercise and refusal from bad habits will create an impenetrable wall for viruses, as well as always keep you in good shape.