A sore throat can be explained by a huge number of reasons. However, most often, people suffer from bacterial and viral infections, which lead to unpleasant symptoms. For example, if a person is sick with pharyngitis, tonsillitis or tonsillitis, then tonsils become inflamed, the trachea and chest hurt, etc. To determine the exact presence of a disease, you need to see a doctor. After consulting with a specialist, you can start medication or cope with unpleasant symptoms on your own with the help of traditional medicine.
Main reasons
If a person has pain in the trachea, then, most likely, he suffers from:
- Pharyngitis. This pathology can be viral, bacterial, allergic or fungal.
- Tonsillitis. In the patient’s body, pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply rapidly.
- Scarlet fever. This infection belongs to the category of streptococci. Most often found in children.
- Foreign body in throat. If the trachea hurts when pressed or during coughing, this often indicates that a person could accidentally swallow a fish bone, bead or any other small object that damaged the walls of the larynx.
- Gastroesophageal reflux. For this pathology, gastric juice enters the esophagus, which leads to severe irritation of the latter. If the patient's sphincter does not work well enough, then the fluid can reach the larynx, corroding its mucous membrane.
- Neoplasms. Adenoma, lymphoma, and other types of tumors can also cause trachea and chest pain.
- Phlegmon. This is one of the varieties of complications after the flu.
- Infectious mononucleosis. As a rule, pathology occurs in people suffering from low immunity.
- Allergies. Very often, when pet hair, pollen, chemical fumes and much more fall into the human throat, discomfort is observed in the larynx.
- Larynx injuries. In some situations, when the patient needs to examine the bronchi or esophagus, specialists use medical instruments carelessly, which leads to pain. Also, this can happen due to a fight if the patient received a blow to the trachea.
- Aphthous stomatitis. In this case, we are talking about the formation of ulcers on the mucous membranes of the human oral cavity.
In addition, if a person has a trachea and larynx, this may indicate diphtheria, laryngitis, burns of the mucous membranes, measles, chicken pox, nervous disorders and many other pathologies. To more accurately determine the cause of the disease, it is necessary to pay attention to additional symptoms.
The presence of temperature
If a person has a trachea when coughing or in a calm state, then it is necessary to pay attention to whether the patient has heat. In the presence of a low temperature (up to 37.5 degrees), there is every reason to believe that the patient has pharyngitis. Additionally, this ailment is accompanied by headaches, soreness in the muscles and joints and general weakness of the body.
If the patient has a rather high fever and there are symptoms of intoxication, then it is worth making sure that the person has pharyngomycosis. To do this, you must undergo an appropriate examination.
Pain below Adam's apple
If the patient complains of unpleasant sensations of this nature, then it is likely to believe that he suffers from neuralgia, osteochondrosis, mechanical trauma, thyroid disease or pus formation processes occur in his body.
Often in patients with such symptoms, the presence of acute or chronic laryngitis is diagnosed. This is a common cold that is common in both adults and children.
Trachea hurts when swallowing
If unpleasant sensations appear during the swallowing process or when pressing on the chest, then it is possible that a foreign body has entered the throat or the person is suffering from an injury. Often, surgical interventions lead to such consequences. If the patient underwent surgery in the larynx, then for some time after this procedure he may experience severe pain.
The causes of this symptomatology may be simpler. For example, sometimes the trachea hurts due to too dry or cold air in the room. If we are talking about a child, then it is worth examining him for the presence of scarlet fever, rubella, chickenpox, etc.
Additional symptoms
As a rule, when a serious pathology occurs, the patient not only has a sore throat and trachea, but other manifestations of worsening of the condition are also observed. For example, with infectious ailments, signs of intoxication are often observed. A person experiences severe weakness, aching joints and muscles. In some situations, vomiting and nausea are observed.
If the patient suffers from laryngitis, then in addition he will have problems with his voice. Some patients even temporarily lose their ability to speak. Also, many note a dry "barking" cough, some have a trachea when inhaling.
If a person begins attacks of severe cough, which are accompanied by severe pain, then this indicates the development of pathology. During this period, you need to protect the vocal cords, do not overexert them and do not supercool. Be sure to consult a doctor.
Dangerous pathology
If we are talking about infectious factors of sore throat, then in this case you need to be very careful about your health. If an inflammatory process takes place in a person’s body, he suffers from tuberculosis of respiratory organs, scarlet fever or diphtheria, then most often the patient needs urgent hospitalization. Self-treatment is out of the question.
If the disease is caused by the appearance of bacteria in the human body, then this pathology is called specific. Infectious mononucleosis is also commonly referred to such diseases. As a rule, this ailment is diagnosed at a young age.
Rarely, the cause of a trachea sore is a sexually transmitted disease. For example, a patient may suffer from herpetic sore throat, gonococcal pharyngitis, syphilis, and other dangerous ailments that require immediate treatment. Most often, antibiotics are used for therapy.
Diagnostics
If a person has a trachea, it is difficult for him to speak, he coughs and feels weak, then you should not make a diagnosis yourself. Even an experienced specialist can not accurately determine the causes of pain without the use of special equipment.
Since there is a huge list of ailments that can cause pain, a comprehensive examination is performed. To make a correct diagnosis, you must perform:
- Pharyngoscopy and laryngoscopy.
- X-ray of the respiratory organs.
- Ultrasonography.
- FEGDS.
In addition, a swab from the throat is taken, thanks to which harmful bacteria can be detected. You will also need to take a general blood test.
The doctor also examines the patient's larynx. Often, even without equipment and research, he can identify a foreign body stuck in his throat or injuring him. The specialist also draws attention to the condition of the tonsils. If they are inflamed, then the patient is most likely to be diagnosed with pharyngitis or tonsillitis.
Thanks to a general blood test, it becomes possible to clarify the nature of the inflammatory processes. If a person has an increased content of neutrophils or leukocytes, then this indicates that the throat is affected by bacteria. If there are too many lymphocytes in the blood, then there is a high probability that the patient has parainfluenza or infectious mononucleosis.
Differential diagnosis
If the specialist was not able to detect the presence of an infection or a foreign body entering the larynx, then a number of additional measures are performed to help find out why the patient has a trachea. To do this, you need to pass a sputum for analysis. This study will help rule out tuberculosis.
To make sure that the patient does not suffer from oncology, the doctor conducts a detailed examination of the cervical region. If a person suffers from neoplasms, then asymmetry can be detected with the naked eye.
Drug treatment
If the patient has a trachea due to a cold, then it is necessary to remove inflammation with the help of drugs. Most often, for these purposes, special antiseptic sprays and tablets for resorption are used. Thanks to their mild action, inflammation is relieved quite quickly.
In some situations, you may need to take antibiotics. Anti-inflammatory drugs are also used and inhalations are performed. The latter help to quickly restore voice and get rid of hoarseness. Additionally, mucolytic agents, saline and the use of essential oils can be prescribed. If the patient suffers from severe pain, then rinsing with the use of antiseptics will help. Such funds quickly remove puffiness and stop the process of rapid proliferation of bacteria.
Surgical intervention
In some cases, operational measures cannot be dispensed with. Usually, operations are performed if a foreign body is stuck in the patient's larynx. To remove an object, you must use specialized equipment. Usually, specialists perform laryngoscopy or bronchoscopy. However, it is far from always possible to extract a foreign body by such methods. In this case, a standard operation is performed.
Also, surgical intervention will be required if it is a neoplasm. In this case, the tumor is excised from the larynx. If the neoplasm is benign, then, as a rule, only bronchoscopy is sufficient.
If the patient is diagnosed with laryngeal cancer, then an open abdominal operation cannot be dispensed with. The otolaryngologist can determine the exact type of treatment. The operation can be performed using various techniques. It all depends on the degree of pathology and the size of the tumor.
Trachea hurts: how to treat folk remedies?
To get rid of pain in the larynx, you can use herbs and fees. For example, inflammation can be quickly removed with the help of sage, mint, chamomile, and calendula. However, it is recommended to use these funds only in the initial stages of the development of pathology, when the throat is just beginning to tickle.
Linden flowers have an excellent effect. To prepare the medicine, pour them with boiling water and drink 50 grams three times a day. If the throat is very swollen, then it is worth diluting a little butter in hot milk. The liquid should be drunk daily and always at night.
Useful Tips
If the patient suffers from laryngitis, then before taking any medications you need to consult a doctor. Due to improper self-medication, there is a risk that the disease will turn into a chronic form.
With severe pain, you should not talk, so as not to strain the ligaments once again. You can talk in a whisper or talk for a short time. Do not eat spicy foods that can only increase irritation of the mucous membrane of the throat.
It is also recommended to refrain from sweets. The fact is that desserts contain carbohydrates that only accelerate the process of bacterial reproduction. The same goes for alcohol and smoking. This leads to more irritation of the larynx.
Prevention
In order to prevent unpleasant symptoms, it is necessary to maintain your immunity. To improve the protective functions of the body, it is recommended to take ascorbic acid. It will not be superfluous to monitor your diet. Fresh fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins must be present in the human diet.
Do not eat too cold or hot food. This can lead to damage to the mucous membrane. If, due to his profession, a person is forced to speak loudly for a long time, then you need to periodically take breaks and monitor the condition of the vocal cords. In the cold season, the neck should always be warm. The air in the living room should not be too humid or dry. It is worth avoiding drafts, but do not forget to periodically ventilate the housing.