Anemia is one of the most common and dangerous diseases. Some varieties of this ailment are hereditary. However, most often this condition indicates the development of any serious disease. So, anemia - what is it? This is a group of pathological abnormalities characterized by a decrease in the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood. This condition is usually associated with iron deficiency in the human body.
Symptoms of Anemia
The disease can be identified by the following signs:
pale skin color;
pallor of the mucous membrane of the eyes;
headache;
chills, weakness;
noise in ears;
apathy, fatigue;
menstrual irregularities;
nausea, lack of appetite;
constipation, bloating;
palpitations, shortness of breath.
Anemia is a disease that requires urgent treatment. If this ailment is launched, it can develop into a chronic form. In this case, there is a violation of the functioning of the nervous system and a mental disorder.
Anemia: what is it and what are the causes of the disease?
The most disposed to this condition are pregnant women, women of childbearing age, young children. One of the main causes of anemia is significant blood loss. Extensive uterine, gastric, nasal, surgical bleeding can provoke them. Also, chronic or acute forms of the digestive system can cause anemia, in which the function of assimilation of iron is impaired. In addition, strict diets, vegetarianism, malnutrition can also lead to a decrease in hemoglobin in the blood.
Everyone should know about a disease such as anemia: what it is, causes, symptoms of the disease. Only in this case is it possible to prevent serious consequences.
Degrees of anemia
The disease is divided into three main degrees.
Mild anemia
In this case, the disease is characterized by a slight decrease in hemoglobin, its rate is 90-110 g / l in women and 100-120 g / l in men. The treatment for such anemia is to increase the intake of foods high in iron.
Moderate anemia
In such a situation, the hemoglobin level drops to 70-80 g / l. In this case, treatment, in addition to diet, should include drug therapy with iron preparations.
Severe anemia
This condition is considered dangerous to human life. The degree of decrease in hemoglobin is quite significant - 70 g / l and below. With this indicator, hospitalization and treatment are required under the supervision of a specialist.
Disease treatment
Anemia, what is it and what are its symptoms - you now know. Now we learn about the principles of treatment of this disease.
The main means of independent treatment and prevention of the onset of the disease is nutrition based on iron-containing products: beets, carrots, pumpkins, turnips, celery, meat products, eggs.
Therapy of anemia, first of all, is the treatment of the disease that led to this condition.
To normalize the level of hemoglobin , iron preparations are used along with ascorbic acid. Folic acid injections administered simultaneously with B vitamins also have a positive result. In severe cases, a blood transfusion may be required.
At the first sign of anemia, consult a doctor. The doctor will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Following all the recommendations, you will maintain health, and in some cases life.