Osteochondrosis is a degenerative degenerative disease associated with a violation of the structure and function of the intervertebral discs. In humans, four parts of this skeleton are distinguished: sacral, lumbar, thoracic, cervical; common signs are characteristic of their defeat, but there are also specific symptoms. Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine occurs more often than this disease of its other parts.
This is explained by the fact that the main body weight and load during movement falls precisely on this part of the axial skeleton.
Why does this disease occur?
What causes osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine? Causes degenerative lesions of this section of the skeleton are not fully understood.
It is believed that its development is associated with the influence of a complex of factors:
- age-related changes;
- excessive physical exertion;
- excess body weight;
- metabolic disorders;
- traumatic injuries;
- wearing uncomfortable shoes;
- immobility.
How is the disease manifested?
Common signs are characteristic of lesions of the intervertebral discs: pain in the back and neck, inability to turn the head, body in the right direction, visible violation of posture.
“If I suspect this disease,” the patients ask, “then what symptoms should I look for?” Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine manifested by aching, dull pain. However, when trying to lift weights, a sudden change of position, they can become very strong, sharp. Unpleasant sensations are localized in the lumbar region, buttocks, back of the thighs and lower throughout the leg. Pain relief usually occurs when lying down, also sometimes in unnatural poses (bent over, squatting).
What other additional symptoms are there? Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine can be characterized by the occurrence of sensitivity disorders. Found:
- numbness of the legs;
- feeling of “running goose bumps”;
- tingling sensations.
Also, with an exacerbation of the pathology, lameness, a tilt of the body to the healthy side, coldness of the limbs, dry skin of the legs can be observed.
Thus, we examined in detail how it is possible to suspect osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine by external signs . A photo of a patient with this disease clearly demonstrates the frequent problems of a person suffering from this pathology: difficulties with movement, unnatural postures of a person.
Diagnosis and therapy
If a person has the symptoms described above, osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine can be naturally suspected. It is necessary to consult a doctor who will prescribe additional examination methods:
- X-ray (at least two projections).
- CT
- MRI
It is necessary to treat this pathology for a long time and comprehensively. Apply massage, acupuncture, a set of special therapeutic exercises, point manual exposure, physiotherapy. If necessary, use painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs.