In this article, we suggest you consider allergy injections. What are the varieties, which is better to take in a particular case. You will learn all this by reading the article to the very end.
Allergy always catches us by surprise when we do not expect it at all. Sometimes it is necessary to eliminate its symptoms immediately, because they can have a mortal danger. In this we will be helped by the treatment of allergies by injection. It is more effective if symptoms need to be addressed immediately.
Allergy
We suggest starting our article with the very concept of “allergy”. This is a process that is considered immunopathological. It manifests itself if any allergen enters the body.
How can it manifest itself:
- pain in the eyes;
- swelling
- runny nose;
- rash;
- sneezing
- cough and so on.
Allergy injections are the fastest way to eliminate unpleasant symptoms. Now we will pay a little attention to the reasons for such a frequent manifestation of allergic reactions. Note that in the last ten years, allergies begin to occur most frequently. Why is this happening? There are several theories:
- hygiene effects;
- development of the chemical industry.
The first theory appeared in 1998. It is based on the fact that, subject to the rules of hygiene, a person has less contact with antigens. This statement is not empty-handed, because it is verified by experience. People who live in third world countries are less prone to allergies.
The second theory is based on the consumption of chemical products that can act as allergens. They can cause an allergic reaction due to impaired functioning of the nervous system or endocrine.
Ways to get rid
It is impossible to completely cure an allergy. Why? Everything is very simple, because it is a reaction of a specific organism to any allergen, which in nature is incredibly numerous.
Based on this, the treatment boils down to the following:
- find out what exactly is allergic to;
- eliminate (isolate) the allergen;
- if necessary, take a drug that eliminates the signs of allergies.
There are many such drugs. The best and fastest way is an allergy injection. They can be either intramuscular or intravenous.
You need to know that allergies can be a serious life threat. It is necessary to provide timely assistance to the patient:
- immediately call an ambulance;
- release the victim from tight clothing;
- give an allergy medication;
- if the reaction does not pass, then give an injection;
- if the patient has lost breathing and palpitations, urgently resuscitate.
The main thing in this situation is not to be nervous, because the life of another person depends on you. Next, we will consider the names of the drugs and how to use them.
Injections
This section will discuss allergy injections, which are the most effective way to eliminate allergy symptoms, sometimes very life-threatening.
Over the years, the number of people suffering from allergies is only growing, this is due to many factors. This reaction can be caused by absolutely any allergen, and the symptoms of the disease are incredibly painful.
It must be borne in mind that in order to reduce the severity of symptoms and to reduce the likelihood of a second reaction, it is necessary to undergo a special course of treatment. However, it is impossible to completely get rid of allergies.
Very effective treatment with various injections, they can vary greatly in their composition. Despite this, they have one main function - reducing the body's response to allergens. Such injections include:
- Diprospan;
- Prednisolone
- "Suprastin";
- "Ruzam";
- "Dexamethasone";
- Medopred and many others.
A classification of all antihistamines will now be given. This separation is very easy to remember, because it consists of two points. All antihistamines (including injections) are divided into two types:
Next, we propose specifically to get acquainted with each of the species. We will tell you how they differ and list the most popular of them.
Hormonal drugs
It is important to understand that hormonal drugs should be prescribed strictly by your doctor. They are used if necessary:
- urgently remove a severe form of allergy;
- interrupt allergy symptoms for a long time.
It is important to mention here that these drugs have just a lot of contraindications, which your doctor can familiarize you with. You should not make a decision on treatment with hormonal drugs yourself. They can only be prescribed by your doctor, having agreed in advance with you about side effects and complications.
Names of allergy injections (hormonal):
- Prednisolone
- "Dexamethasone" and others.
They can instantly remove a severe manifestation of an allergic reaction. They are used for anaphylactic shock, since such drugs have a very pronounced anti-shock effect. This suggests that the drugs are capable of:
- increase pressure;
- relieve swelling.
The latter with allergies can cause an asthma attack.
Non-hormonal drugs
Injection allergy can also be treated with non-hormonal drugs. Their action is based on the introduction of a very small dose of antigens into the body, which contributes to the improved functioning of the immune system. When taking non-hormonal drugs against an allergic reaction, the general condition noticeably improves.
These drugs include:
- "Suprastin";
- Tavegil and so on.
They also successfully and quickly relieve symptoms of allergies. With a mild form, you can take pills; if the case is severe, then an intramuscular injection can be given. There is one warning - they are not recommended for use for more than five days. It is better to consult your doctor in advance so that he prescribes a comprehensive treatment for you.
Pros of allergen injections
In this section, all the advantages of the course of injections against allergies will be considered. These injections contain a small dose of allergen extract.
The primary benefit is a reduction in allergic asthma. Secondly, long-term treatment helps to weaken the body's response to the allergen. This procedure is called ASIT (allergen-specific immunotherapy). Drugs are selected individually for each individual, based on which allergen the organism is hypersensitive to. As a rule, special prolonged allergens are used. For instance:
- "Fostal" (tree pollen allergens);
- "Alustal" (allergens of ticks, meadow herbs) and others.
If a person has an allergy, then in his personal medicine cabinet there will certainly be a lot of drugs that alleviate her symptoms. A full course of treatment with injections often eliminates the need to use additional medications.
Cons ASIT
These drugs also have a downside. There is such a famous saying: "There is no silver lining." This applies to this method of treatment. The negative aspects include the following points:
- some reactions are possible (itching, swelling or shortness of breath), which is very easy to get rid of by taking an antihistamine;
- the full course of treatment takes five years (in no case can you interrupt, otherwise all efforts were in vain).
Before undergoing treatment, special tests must be taken to identify the allergen to which the body is hypersensitive. If after several vaccinations the reaction becomes even worse, then the treatment should be interrupted or the dosage reduced.
Hot injections
Now a little about a very rare case of an intravenous injection of an allergy of calcium chloride. This method is used extremely rarely, only in severe cases. It is also called hot shot. Calcium chloride is used when it is necessary to immediately stop an allergy attack. It is worth clarifying that after its introduction, patient monitoring is necessary.
With the introduction of the drug, you can feel how a warm stream spreads throughout the body. If during the injection you feel a strong burning sensation, be sure to tell your doctor.
Long-acting injections
What are the allergy injection drugs? We have already identified some of them. To such means as Prednisolone and Suprastin, we will also pay attention. Now a few words about long-acting drugs.
How to get rid of allergies forever or significantly reduce the degree of symptoms? It's simple, you need to get vaccinated. Remember, this is not one injection, but a whole course that is designed for several years. Significant changes may occur after three years of vaccination. They are done once every three to four months. It’s worth a little patience. However, there is an accelerated course, designed for two weeks. It is worth considering that it is less effective. Please note that after the injection, an allergic reaction may occur. It can be eliminated by taking an antihistamine.
The entire course of treatment is structured as follows: an allergen is detected, it is introduced into the body in a very small dose. The doctor carefully monitors the reaction of the body. Further, the dose increases, directly with this, the work of the patient's immune system is stimulated.
Suprastin
In this section, we will take a closer look at the Suprastin injection for allergies. Instructions for use states that the drug should be taken with a serious threat of anaphylactic shock. In normal cases, you can do with conventional tablets.
Pay attention to the dosage. Adults can use up to two ampoules during the day. Babies up to a year can be a quarter of an ampoule. Children from one to six years of age are not recommended to exceed a dose equal to half an ampoule. Children from six to fourteen years old can have up to one ampoule. Here, we clarify that the drug is administered intramuscularly.
If there is a suspicion of a severe allergic reaction, then Suprastin can be administered intravenously. Please note that the medicine cannot be administered quickly.
One Suprastin ampoule contains 20 milligrams of chloropyramine hydrochloride. This substance is a histamine blocker.
Prednisolone
Injections of "Prednisolone" for allergies are used extremely rarely, only in emergency cases. Note that this is a synthetic hormone. Its action is based on two effects:
- anti-inflammatory;
- antiallergenic.
Injections of this drug are prescribed extremely rarely and only in emergency cases. These include: anaphylactic shock, swelling of the larynx, brain, and so on.
Contraindications include:
- intolerance;
- tuberculosis;
- viral infections;
- an ulcer;
- glaucoma;
- herpes;
- diabetes.
Composition per ampoule of Prednisolone:
- mazipredone hydrochloride (30 mg);
- benzyl alcohol;
- 96% alcohol;
- propylene glycol;
- water for injections.
Reviews
What allergy injections help best? It depends on the case in question. People who have undergone a long course of treatment note relief or complete elimination of symptoms. In urgent cases, many people use Suprastin injection.
According to reviews of people prone to allergies, the ampoule opens very easily. The introduction of the drug causes pain. Nevertheless, the drug helps. In no case should you combine it with alcohol and psychotropic drugs.