Seborrheic dermatitis is a fairly common disease, which is accompanied by inflammation of the skin, the appearance of red spots and crusts on it. Most often, such a disease affects those areas of the skin on which there are many sebaceous glands, in particular, the scalp. Therefore, many are interested in questions about how the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the head is carried out.
Seborrheic dermatitis: causes
In fact, no one is safe from such a disease, it is often diagnosed even in children. And before considering how the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the head goes , it is worth learning as much as possible about the causes of its occurrence. In fact, the inflammatory process can be explained by the presence of two factors - a change in the composition of sebum and the presence of fungal infection. In most cases, the chemical composition of the fat secreted by the glands changes as a result of hormonal disruptions. At the same time, the secretion of the sebaceous glands becomes an excellent source of nutrition for opportunistic fungal organisms that live on human skin. Activation of the infection is also associated with a weakened immune system, malnutrition, constant stress.
Seborrheic dermatitis on the head: photos and symptoms
The first stages of the disease can go unnoticed, since redness on the scalp is not so easy to detect. However, as the disease progresses, very noticeable nodules appear on the skin, which are then covered with yellowish greasy scales. In addition, there is severe peeling and the appearance of dandruff. Symptoms of the disease can also include severe itching and a burning sensation. It is worth noting that medical treatment of seborrheic dermatitis of the head is simply necessary. Indeed, in the absence of qualified help, painful cracks may appear on the skin. In addition, the infection can pass to other parts of the body - the face, chest, back, etc. And also a similar disease affects the condition of the hair, leading to their accelerated loss and partial baldness.
Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the head
Of course, first of all, it is necessary to pass tests and undergo an examination to confirm the diagnosis. In addition, it is necessary to find out the cause of the disease. And if a change in the composition of sebum is caused by hormonal disorders, then specific therapy is needed. On the other hand, treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the head must necessarily include drugs that help get rid of the main symptoms and restore damaged skin.
For this purpose, doctors usually prescribe the use of various medicinal shampoos that contain antifungal agents - such drugs are sold in any pharmacy. In some cases, it is advisable to use tar soap and preparations containing salicylic acid. Properly selected shampoo or soap helps moisturize the skin, relieve itching and get rid of inflammation.
Only in the most severe cases, the patient is prescribed oral antifungal drugs.
And, of course, during treatment it is recommended to take vitamins and immunomodulating agents that strengthen the body's defenses, which, in turn, significantly speeds up the healing process.