"Panangin" refers to a therapeutic group of drugs that affect metabolic processes. It is considered a source of potassium and magnesium, therefore, it is used to restore the deficiency of these trace elements in the body for various pathologies.
The medication is made in two forms - a solution for intravenous and intramuscular administration, tablets for oral administration. The composition of the drug "Panangin" includes two active components, which include:
- potassium;
- magnesium.
In addition, the structure of the medication includes additional substances, which include:
- polyvinylpyrrolidone;
- silica;
- starch;
- magnesium salt of stearic acid;
- methacrylic acid;
- ethylene glycol polymer;
- titanium oxide;
- talc.
The solution for parenteral use as an auxiliary component contains water for injection. The tablets are placed in a plastic bottle of fifty pieces. What diseases does Panangin use?
Pharmacological properties
The active components of the drug are considered a source of potassium and magnesium, which the body needs to perform a number of physiological processes.
The composition of the drug "Panangin" includes potassium, which is a necessary component for the muscle fibers of the heart. He takes part in the regeneration and implementation of impulses, which is important for the normal functional activity of cytolemma.
The presence of asparaginate in the structure of the drug leads to an improvement in energy metabolism in cells. The lack of these ions causes the occurrence of arterial hypertension, arrhythmias, coronary arteriosclerosis.
From the reviews and instructions for use for Panangin, it is known that after oral administration, the active component is instantly and almost completely absorbed into the general bloodstream from the intestinal lumen.
Active components are excreted in urine. There is no reliable information on the rate of absorption of potassium and magnesium after intravenous use.
What is Panangin used for?
From the instructions it is known that the use of the drug is indicated for the treatment of lesions of the cardiovascular system, which are accompanied by a deficiency of potassium and magnesium:
- Comprehensive treatment of the lack of functional activity of the heart.
- Acute myocardial infarction (a clinical form of cardiac ischemia, which occurs with the onset of ischemic death of the myocardial site due to insufficient microcirculation of the blood).
- Arrhythmia (a pathological condition that leads to a malfunction in the frequency, as well as the rhythm and sequence of excitation and contraction of the heart).
- Hypomagnesemia (a pathological condition characterized by a decrease in the level of magnesium in the body under the influence of various etiological factors).
- Hypokalemia (a human condition characterized by a low potassium content in the blood).
- Diarrhea.
- Gagging.
- Paroxysmal tachycardia (a disease of the heart muscle, which manifests itself in the form of sudden attacks, they are called paroxysms).
In addition, the medication is also indicated to make up for the lack of potassium and magnesium. How to drink Panangin?
Contraindications
According to the instructions for use with Panangin, it is known that the use of a medication is prohibited in a number of certain conditions of the body, which include:
- Acute or chronic kidney disease.
- Hyperkalemia (a pathological condition that causes an abnormally high concentration of potassium in the blood).
- Hypermagnesemia (a pathological condition that manifests itself with an increase in the concentration of magnesium in the bloodstream).
- Addison's disease (damage to the thyroid gland, after which the adrenal glands lose the ability to produce the right amount of hormones, especially cortisol).
- Atrioventricular blockade of the 2nd to 3rd degree (a type of heart block, which is characterized by a violation of the electrical impulse from the atria to the ventricles).
- Severe myasthenia gravis (an autoimmune chronic progressive disease that traditionally begins with damage to the muscles of the face, muscle atrophy does not occur).
- Cardiogenic shock (extreme left ventricular failure, characterized by a sharp decrease in myocardial contractility).
The use of tablets is also prohibited in hemolysis, acute metabolic acidosis, and dehydration. How to drink Panangin?
According to the instructions for use, with extreme caution, the drug is used in an "interesting position". A solution for intravenous administration is not recommended in the presence of increased sensitivity to the substances of the solution.
In addition, the medicine is not used for breastfeeding, as well as for patients under the age of 18 years.
With extreme caution, the solution is used for atrioventricular blockade of the first degree, kidney damage, metabolic acidosis. Before using the medicine, you must make sure that there are no restrictions. How many days to drink Panangin?
Dosage of medication
The average pharmacological dosage is two tablets three times a day. The duration of therapy is determined by the doctor individually.
How to take Panangin before or after meals? According to the instructions for use, tablets are taken orally after a meal.
The solution for parenteral use "Panangin" is administered intravenously, for which 10 milliliters of the drug is dissolved in 50-100 ml of glucose solution. If necessary, use the drug, therapy is repeated after 4-6 hours.
Negative reactions
According to the instructions for use with Panangin, it is known that when taking a medicine, negative effects from various organs and systems are possible:
- Nausea.
- The paradoxical reaction of the heart.
- Atriventricular block.
- Hyperkalemia
- Vomiting.
- Skin paresthesia (a secondary disease in which the sensitivity of the skin and mucous membranes is impaired, which develops against the background of irritation of nerve endings).
- Heart rhythm disturbances.
- Muscle stenosis (a pathology caused by a narrowing (decreased patency) of organs or blood vessels).
- Confusion.
- Burning sensation in the upper abdomen.
- Thrombosis (a pathological process that is characterized by the formation of a blood clot inside the veins and arteries, as well as their blocking and impaired blood microcirculation in the bloodstream).
- Phlebitis (acute or chronic inflammation of the venous wall).
- Dyspnea (one of the adaptive functions of the body, which is expressed in a change in the frequency, rhythm and depth of breathing, often accompanied by feelings of lack of air).
- Flatulence (excessive accumulation of gases in the intestines).
- Hyporeflexia (increased reflexes, which is associated with increased reflex activity of the segmental apparatus).
- Hypermagnesemia with the development of vomiting.
- Lethargy (a painful condition characterized by slowness, lethargy, fatigue).
- Decreased systemic blood pressure.
With instant intravenous use of the preparation for Panangin injections, symptoms of hyperkalemia and hypermagnesemia may occur. In the event of adverse reactions, the use or administration of the drug is stopped.
Drug recommendations
How to drink Panangin? Before therapy with tablets or a solution for parenteral use of the drug, you must carefully read the annotation.
According to the instructions for use with Panangin, it is known that the drug is used with extreme caution in people who have an increased risk of high levels of calcium in the blood. With intravenous use of a solution for injections, hyperemia of the skin is possible.
During the course of treatment, Panangin may be associated with drugs of other therapeutic groups. Therefore, their likely use should be warned by a doctor.
The medication does not affect the state of the cerebral cortex, as well as the speed of psychomotor reactions and the ability to focus attention.
In the pharmacy, the drug can be purchased without a prescription from a medical specialist.
Generics
Similar in composition and pharmacological effect for the drug "Panangin" are:
- "Asparkam".
- "Aspangin".
- "Pamaton".
- Diroton.
- Kaptopres.
- Riboxin.
- The Pumpan.
- "Neocardyl."
- "Vazaprostan".
- Enalapril.
- "A nicotinic acid".
- "Vinpocetine".
- Arifon.
- "Celebis."
It is necessary to consult a doctor and not to make an independent change of the drug.
Alcohol Compatibility
From the instructions for use and reviews by cardiologists about Panangin, it is known that it is poorly compatible with alcohol, since the medication is used for diseases of the heart and vascular system, and "strong drinks" in these situations should be excluded. With the simultaneous administration of these components, vascular stenosis may develop.
Interaction with other medicines
With the simultaneous treatment of cardiovascular diseases "Pananginum" and the use of other pharmacological agents, the following consequences are likely:
- With complex administration with diuretics, adrenergic blockers, as well as inhibitors and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, an excess of calcium and magnesium in the body is likely. This condition is manifested by flushing of the skin and signs of intoxication.
- Panangin reduces the pharmacological effect of certain antibacterial drugs - Tetracycline, as well as Streptomycin and Neomycin.
- Pain medications that are taken with Panangin lower the excitability of the central nervous system.
- A positive effect from the use of the drug is observed when it is combined with cardiac glycosides, since the side effects of the latter are minimized.
How to store the drug
According to the instructions for use, it is known that the shelf life of the tablets is 5 years, and the solution is 3 years. "Panangin" must be kept in a dark, dry, away from children, at a temperature of plus 15 to 30 degrees. The cost of the drug varies from 120 to 300 rubles.
Opinions
Reviews of cardiologists about Panangin on Internet resources are usually positive. Patients note the medication as truly effective, which improves the functioning of the heart, eliminates convulsions.
The drug helps well with diseases that are provoked by a lack of magnesium and potassium in the body. In particular, the drug helps faster recovery after concussion, eliminates seizures of the lower extremities, and stabilizes the functioning of the heart.
Most of the reviews relate to how to drink "Panangin" in cardiac diseases. People who took the drug noted that during therapy their tolerance of emotional and physical exertion was significantly improved, there were signs of tachycardia and a number of other unpleasant symptoms, laboratory indicators returned to normal.
We hope you find this article useful.