In inflammatory diseases, in most cases, antibacterial drugs are needed. And cystitis in this regard is no exception. In the acute form of the disease, complex therapy is required, including antibiotics. Doctors often prescribe Chloramphenicol for cystitis. This strong bacteriostatic drug is effective in cases where other similar medicines can not cope with the problem. Bacteria cannot develop resistance to it, so treatment is effective.
Features of the drug
This antibiotic contains chloramphenicol. It belongs to the group of bacteriostatic drugs with a wide spectrum of action. "Chloramphenicol" does not kill bacteria, but disrupts metabolic processes in their cells, affecting protein synthesis. It prevents the growth of microorganisms. Therefore, resistance rarely develops to it. And many bacteria that are insensitive to the action of penicillins and sulfanilamides die under the influence of Chloramphenicol. The drug is active against staphylococci, streptococci, chlamydia, shigel, mycoplasma, Escherichia coli and other microorganisms.
Once in the body, Chloramphenicol is rapidly absorbed. After 2 hours, it is found in blood, urine, sputum and breast milk. The drug is excreted mainly by the kidneys. Therefore, it is so effective for inflammation of the bladder. "Levomycetin" is available in tablets of 250 and 500 mg or in powder, from which it is necessary to make a solution for injection. When treating cystitis at home, it is more convenient to use tablets. Injections are used in case of complications and a protracted course of the disease.
Why is "Levomycetinum" prescribed for cystitis?
In most cases, inflammation of the bladder provokes an infection. Therefore, antibiotics most often do not do without antibiotics. Women are especially susceptible to cystitis due to the characteristics of anatomy and physiology. Penetrating into the bladder, bacteria multiply. And without treatment, this can lead to serious complications: the infection will become chronic or penetrate the kidneys.
Therefore, so often prescribed "Chloramphenicol" with cystitis in women. After all, this drug is effective against most microorganisms that cause inflammation. Bacteria cannot develop resistance to the drug because of its special mode of action on them. In addition, the effectiveness of "Chloramphenicol" in cystitis is due to the fact that it quickly penetrates the kidneys and bladder, acting directly on the focus of inflammation.
The drug begins to act 2 hours after administration. Its activity lasts 6 hours. "Chloramphenicol" is especially good for cystitis if it is prescribed in the initial stages of the disease or in complex treatment in conjunction with other antibiotics. With proper therapy, a decrease in symptoms is observed after 2-3 days.
Contraindications
It is a very strong antibiotic. Therefore, the decision on treatment should be made by the doctor. After all, there are many contraindications to taking "Levomycetin":
- Diseases of the liver and kidneys.
- Violation of the hematopoietic system.
- Skin problems: psoriasis, eczema, fungus.
- The period of pregnancy and lactation.
- Children's age up to 3 years.
- Allergic reactions.
In some cases with serious chronic diseases, treatment with this drug may be prescribed. In severe cystitis, it is used in a hospital setting.
Side effects of "Levomycetin"
Most antibiotics cause many side effects. And Levomycetin is no exception. And because of its strong effect on bacteria, it is sometimes even worse tolerated than other drugs. What can happen when taking Levomycetin? Basically, among the side effects, the most common problems are:
- Nausea, vomiting, upset stool.
- Visual impairment.
- Deterioration in taste, stomatitis.
- Allergic reactions.
- Skin diseases.
- Disruption of the cardiovascular system.
- Irritability, anxiety, sleep disturbance, or depression.
But most often, side effects occur if the patient independently takes “Levomycetin” for cystitis or when he changes the norms prescribed by the doctor. Especially dangerous are large doses of the drug, which can cause serious disorders in the hematopoiesis system.
"Chloramphenicol" for cystitis: instructions for use
Most often used to treat pills. They need to be drunk 3-4 times a day half an hour before meals. The capsule is swallowed whole, washed down with plenty of water. If after taking nausea occurs, you can drink them after eating. But you need at least an hour after the meal. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor, but usually the therapy does not exceed 7-10 days. If necessary, you can extend the drug up to 2 weeks. In especially advanced cases, Levomycetin is used as an injection. They are made for 5 days, then they switch to oral administration.
The desired dosage of the drug is selected by the doctor, taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease and the age of the patient. But do not take more than 2 grams of the drug per day. Because "Levomycetin" - tablets for cystitis - you need to drink no more than 1 piece (500 mg) 3-4 times a day. Children from 8 to 16 years old are prescribed 250 mg capsules. And for younger ones, only half a tablet is enough. Reception should also be carried out 3-4 times a day to ensure the desired concentration in the body of the active substance.
Features of the use of the drug
The use of "Chloramphenicol" with cystitis is possible only as directed by a doctor. After all, this drug has an effect on all organs and systems. Those who use Levomycetin for treatment need to know some of the features of the drug:
- Reduces the absorption of iron and folic acid by the body. Therefore, it is necessary to additionally take multivitamin complexes.
- When combined with contraceptives, it may weaken their effect.
- You can not combine the drug with the intake of alcohol and certain drugs: Pyrazolone, Sulfanilamide, Phenobarbital, cytostatics.
- You should not change, especially increase, the number of tablets, as an overdose can cause death.
- You can not cancel the drug if there is an improvement. The course of treatment must be completed.
- Application longer than 2 weeks leads to impaired liver function.
- Since this antibiotic has a wide spectrum of action, it is effective in complicated infections, as well as for the prevention of inflammation.
Treatment Reviews
This drug is inexpensive - it costs only 40-50 rubles. Its effectiveness has passed the test of time. Therefore, "Levomycetin" is so popular with cystitis. Reviews about this treatment are mostly positive. Especially if you start taking the drug in the early stages of the disease, relief can be felt already on the second day. There are also negative reviews indicating that the drug did not help or caused serious side effects. But this happens most often if the patient is treated independently or does not comply with the dosage prescribed by the doctor.